المراجع | الوجودية: مقدمة قصيرة جدًّا

Albert Camus, The Plague (New York: Vintage, 1991).
Pierre Hadot and Arnold Davidson, Philosophy as a Way of Life: Spiritual Exercises from Socrates to Foucault (Oxford: Blackwell, 1995).
Søren Kierkegaard, Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments, tr. Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992).
———, Papers and Journals: A Selection (London: Penguin Books, 1996).
Dermot Moran, Introduction to Phenomenology (London: Routledge, 2000).
Jean-Paul Sartre, ‘Intentionality: A Fundamental Idea of Husserl’s Phenomenology’, Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology, 1 (2): 5.
———, Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions (London: Routledge, 2002).
———, What is Literature? And Other Essays (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998).

Joakim Garff, Søren Kierkegaard: A Biography (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005).
Karl Jaspers, Basic Philosophical Writings (Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1994).
Søren Kierkegaard, Either/Or, 2 vols., tr. Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987); an abridged version in one volume, tr. Alastair Hannay (London: Penguin, 1992).
———, Fear and Trembling and Repetition, tr. Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983).
———, Stages on Life’s Way, tr. Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988).
Friedrich Nietzsche, The Anti-Christ, Ecce Homo, Twilight of the Idols: And Other Writings (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
———, Beyond Good and Evil (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001).
Jean-Paul Sartre, ‘Existentialism is a Humanism’, in Walter Kaufmann (ed.), Existentialism: From Dostoevsky to Sartre (London: Penguin Plume, 1988).

Saul Bellow, Herzog (New York: Viking, 1961).
Albert Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays (New York: Vintage, 1991).
Gabriel Marcel, The Philosophy of Existentialism (New York: Citadel, 1961).
Maurice Merleau-Ponty, ‘The Battle over Existentialism’, Sense and Non-Sense (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1964).
Friedrich Nietzsche, Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986).
———, Thus Spoke Zarathustra (New York: Viking Compass, 1966).
Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness (New York: Citadel, 1984).
———, Nausea (New York: New Directions, 1969).

Simone de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity (New York: Citadel, 2000).
Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness (New York: Citadel, 1984).
———, Notebooks for an Ethics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), pp. 474–515.
Leo Tolstoy, The Death of Ivan Ilyich (New York: Bantam Books, 2004).

Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex (New York: Knopf, 1989).
Karl Jaspers, The Future of Mankind (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968).
———, The Question of German Guilt (Bronx, NY: Fordham University Press, 2001).
Søren Kierkegaard, Two Ages: The Age of Revolution and the Present Age. A Literary Review (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978).
Gabriel Marcel, Man Against Mass Society (Chicago: Gateway, 1970).
Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Humanism and Terror: The Communist Problem (Somerset, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2000).
Rüdiger Safranski, Martin Heidegger: Between Good and Evil (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998).
Jean-Paul Sartre, The Condemned of Altona (New York: Vintage, 1963).

Zygmunt Bauman, Postmodern Ethics (Oxford: Blackwell, 1993).
Catherine Belsey, Poststructuralism: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).
Jean Grondin, Introduction to Philosophical Hermeneutics (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994).
Martin Heidegger, ‘Letter on Humanism’, Martin Heidegger: Basic Writings, ed. David Krell (San Francisco: Harper, 1993).
Jean-Paul Sartre, Critique of Dialectical Reason, vol. 1 (London: Verso, 2002) and vol. 2 (London: Verso, 2006).
John Sturrock, Structuralism, 2nd edn. (Oxford: Blackwell, 2003).