المراجع

مقدمة

(1)
UN Photo/Yutaka Nagata.
(2)
Henry Cabot Lodge, cited in James B. Simpson, Simpson’s Contemporary Quotations (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1988).

الفصل الأول: أفضل أمل للبشرية؟ تاريخ موجز للأمم المتحدة

(1)
Woodrow Wilson, quoted from Congressional Record, 65th Cong., 3rd sess., Senate Document No. 389, 12–15.
(2)
Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-104954.
(3)
UN Photo/McLain.
(4)
Kofi Annan, ‘‘Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance speech,’’ December 10, 2001, Oslo, Norway. http://nobelpeaceprize.org/eng_lect_2001b.html.

الفصل الثاني: خليط مستحيل: هيكل الأمم المتحدة

(1)
Hammarskjöld interview in Time magazine, June 27, 1955.
(2)
Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-134149.
(3)
UN Photo/#72120.
(4)
Trygve Lie, cited in James Barros, Trygve Lie and the Cold War: The UN Secretary General Pursues Peace (De Kalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 1989), 341.

الفصل الثالث: مواجهة الحروب والتصدي للتهديدات: أعمال‎ مجلس الأمن

(1)
Bhutto, cited in New York Times, Dec. 16, 1971.
(2)
Library of Congress,Temple, no. 25.

الفصل الرابع: من حفظ السلام إلى بناء السلام

(1)
Pearson Speech in Irwin Abrams, Words of Peace: The Nobel Peace Prize Laureates of the Twentieth Century-Selections from Their Acceptance Speeches (New York: Newmarket Press, 2003).
(2)
Library of Congress LC-USZ62-128757.
(3)
UN Photo/A Morvan.
(4)
As explained on the UN’s website: www.un.org/peace/peacebuilding/.
(5)
Ibid.

الفصل الخامس: من التنمية الاقتصادية إلى التنمية البشرية

(1)
Albornoz, cited in the New York Times, Sept. 22, 1985.
(2)
Concept and Measurement of Human Development. Human Development Report, 1990, can be found on: http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports.
(3)
Development and International Economic Cooperation: An Agenda for Development, can be found at: www.un.org/Docs/SG/ag_index.htm.
(4)
Globalization with a Human Face: 1999 Human Development Report, can be found on: http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr1999/.
(5)
Library of Congress, Lot 13350, no. 12.

الفصل السادس: الحقوق والمسئوليات: من حقوق الإنسان إلى الأمن البشري

(1)
Dag Hammarskjöld’s speech at the 180th anniversary of Virginia Declaration of Human Rights, May 20, 1956, cited in Peter B. Heller, The United Nations under Dag Hammarskjöld, 1953–1961 (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2001), 147.
(3)
UN Photo.
(4)
John Bolton’s remarks to the Federalist Society, Nov. 14, 2002, can be found on the State Department website: www.state.gov/t/us/rm/15158.htm.
(5)
UN General Assembly Resolution 60/251, www.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/A.RES.60.251_En.pdf.
(6)
UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe.

الفصل السابع: الإصلاح والتحديات: مستقبل الأمم المتحدة

(1)
Saturday Review, Apr. 15, 1980.
(2)
UN Photo/Sophia Paris.

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