مصادر الصور

  • (1-1) Pears’ soap advert (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images).
  • (1-2) Customers’ needs, wants, and demands.
  • (1-3) Expanded marketing mix.
  • (3-1) Criteria for a viable segment.
  • (3-2) Positioning in relation to segmentation and targeting.
  • (4-1) The buying decision-making process.
  • (4-2) Influences on purchasing behaviours.
  • (4-3) Influencers of buying decisions.
  • (4-4) Mailchimp value proposition (© Mailchimp®).
  • (5-1) Key promotional mix tools.
  • (5-2) The communication process.
  • (5-3) Cadbury Gorilla advert (Image Courtesy of The Advertising Archives).
  • (5-4) Consumer and B2B promotions.
  • (6-1) Megabus advertising (Justin Kase zsixz/Alamy Stock Photo).
  • (6-2) Methods of distribution.
  • (6-3) An example of multi-channel distribution.
  • (7-1) Constituents of a product.
  • (7-2) The BCC matrix or Boston box.
  • (7-3) The product lifecycle.
  • (7-4) Marmite line extensions (Peanut butter: Lenscap/Alamy Stock Photo; Marmite: Tim Gainey/Alamy Stock Photo).
  • (7-5) The goods vs services continuum.
  • (8-1) Key elements and marketing outcomes of AI.

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