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مراجع

مقدمة

The survey indicating the views of professional philosophers on naturalism and theism was conducted by philosophers David Chalmers and David Bourget in November 2009. The results are available at: http://philpapers.org/surveys/, accessed 24 August 2010.

الفصل الأول

  • The Allen Bloom quote is from The Closing of the American Mind (New York: Touchstone, 1988), p. 25.
  • Ruchard Lamm is quoted disapprovingly at http://www.slate.com/id/2100437/ and approvingly at: http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2004/119/42.0.html, accessed 24 August 2010.
  • The Cardinal Ratzinger quote is from his 2005 Homily at the Mass for the election of the Roman Pontiff.
  • The Nick Tate quote is from a speech to the SCAA on 15 January 1996.
  • The Cardinal Ratzinger quote on Galileo: Joseph Ratzinger, Corriere della Sera, 30 March 1990; 30 Dias, January 1993, p. 34.
  • The Alisdair MacIntyre quotes are from Alisdair MacIntyre, After Virtue, 2nd edn. (London: Duckworth, 1985), p. 222; and MacIntyre’s ‘A Partial Response to My Critics’ is in J. Horton and S. Mendus (eds.), After MacIntyre (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1994), p. 289.

الفصل الثاني

  • The Darwin quote is from Charles Darwin, The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his grand-daughter Nora Barlow (London: Collins, 1958), p. 87.
  • The Behe quotes are both from his Darwin’s Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution (New York: The Free Press, 1996), p. 39.
  • The Miller quotes are from The Flaw in the Mousetrap: Intelligent Design Fails the Biochemistry Test. Published online at: http://www.actionbioscience.org/evolution/nhmag.html, where it is reprinted with permission from Natural History Magazine in April 2002, accessed 24 August 2010.
  • Krauss is quoted from Free Inquiry, volume 26, number 3, April/May 2006; and from Top of Form, pp. 36–40, available online at (http://genesis1.asu.edu/~krauss/freeinqart.html), accessed 24 August 2010.
  • The Hawking quote is from his A Brief History of Time (New York: Bantam Books, 1988), p. 125.
  • The Davies quote is from his The Goldilocks Enigma (London: Penguin, 2007), p. 300.

الفصل الثالث

  • That around 45% of American citizens (actually, around 135 million citizens) believe the entire universe is around 6,000 years old (polls usually use the phrase ‘less than 10,000 years’) is supported by a range of polls, such as a 2008 Gallup poll in which 44% of respondents said ‘God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10000 years or so’—for a range of poll results, see http://www.pollingreport.com/science. htm, accessed 24 August 2010.
  • John Hick uses the expression ‘vale of soul making’ in John Hick (ed.), Classical and Contemporary Readings in the Philosophy of Religion, 2nd edn. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1970), p. 515.

الفصل الرابع

  • The Fukuyama quote is from The End of History and the Last Man (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1992), p. 328.
  • The Lin Yu Tang quote is from his My Country, My People (London: Heinemann, 1938).
  • The Kristol quote is from Neoconservatism—the Autobiography of an Idea (Chicago: Elephant, 1999), p. 101.
  • The Himmelfarb quote is from her One Nation, Two Cultures (New York: Knopf, 1999), p. 146.
  • The Bork quote is from his Slouching towards Gomorrah (New York: HarperCollins, 1996), p. 275.
  • The Bishop Ali quote appeared on the Today programme on Radio 4, 6 November 2006, and is quoted in BHA’s 2007 pamphlet The Case for Secularism.
  • The Bishop Harries quote is from his comment piece ‘It is Possible to be Moral without God’, published in The Observer, 30 December 2007; available online at (http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2007/dec/30/religion.world), accessed 24 August 2010.
  • The Knight quote is from a talk she gave on the BBC’s Home Service (now Radio 4) in 1955 and is available on a webpage at (http://www.humanism.org.uk/humanism/humanist-tradition/20century/margaret-knight), accessed 24 August 2010.

الفصل الخامس

  • The various Trigg quotes are all taken from his book Religion in Public Life: Must Faith Be Privatized? (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), pp. 3-4, 73, 12, 125.
  • David Ranan’s Double Cross: The Code of the Catholic Church (London: Theo Press, 2006) is the source of the quotations from the Primate of Poland (p. 196) and Konrad Adenaur (p. 218).

الفصل السادس

  • For the Topping study, see S. Trickey and K. J. Topping, ‘“Philosophy for Children”: A Systematic Review’, Research Papers in Education, Vol. 19, No. 3, September 2004. Also see, e.g., Ofsted reports for schools participating in philosophy for children projects summarized in the document Extracts from Ofsted Inspection Reports Highlighting the Use of Philosophy, available from SAPERE.
  • The Buranda school source is the Buranda State School Showcase 2003 Submission Form.
  • Jonathan Glover, ‘Into the Garden of Good and Evil’, The Guardian, 13 October 1999.
  • Much of this chapter draws on my book The War for Children’s Minds (London: Routledge, 2004).

الفصل السابع

  • The Wittgenstein quote is from Philosophical Investigations 1, sections 66-7.

الفصل الثامن

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