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أ. ﻫ.. م. جونز، مدن بلاد الشام عندما كانت ولاية رومانية، ترجمة د. إحسان عباس، دار الشروق، عمان، ١٩٨٧م.
د. إحسان عباس، تاريخ دولة الأنباط، دار الشروق، عام ١٩٨٧م.
إدوار سعيد، الإمبريالية والثقافة، ترجمة كمال أبو ديب، دار الآداب، بيروت، ١٩٩٧م.
علي أبو عساف، الآراميون، دار أماني، طرطوس، ١٩٨٨م.