المراجع

الفصل الأول: ما القلق؟

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn., Text Revision. (Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association).
  • Arrindell, W. A., Emmelkamp, P. M. G. and Van der Ende, J. (1984). Phobic Dimensions—I. Reliability and Generalizability across Samples, Gender and Nations. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 6: 207–254.
  • Banse, R. and Scherer, K. R. (1996). Acoustic Profiles in Vocal Emotion Expression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70: 614–636.
  • Barlow, D. H. (2002). Anxiety and its Disorders, 2nd edn. (New York: Guilford Press).
  • Berrios, G. & Porter, R. (eds.) (1995). A History of Clinical Psychiatry: The Origin and History of Psychiatric Disorders. (London: Athlone Press).
  • Dalgleish, T. and Power, M. (1999). Handbook of Cognition and Emotion. (Chichester: Wiley).
  • Darwin, C. (1872/1999). The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. (London: Fontana).
  • Edelmann, R. J. (1992). Anxiety. (Chichester: Wiley).
  • Ekman, P. (1992). An Argument for Basic Emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 169–200.
  • Hertenstein, M., Keltner, D., App, B., Bulleit, B. A., and Jaskolka, A. R. (2006). Touch Communicates Distinct Emotions. Emotion, 6: 528–533.
  • Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O. and Walters, E. E. (2005). Prevalence, Severity, and Comorbidity of 12-Month DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62: 617–627.
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  • Power, M. and Dalgleish, T. (1997). Cognition and Emotion: From Order to Disorder. (Hove: Psychology Press).
  • Rachman, S. (2004). Anxiety, 2nd edn. (Hove and New York: Psychology Press).
  • Susskind, J. M., Lee, D. H., Cusi, A., Feiman, R., Grabski, W. and Anderson, A. K. (2008). Expressing Fear Enhances Sensory Acquisition. Nature Neuroscience, 11: 843–850.
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الفصل الثاني: نظريات القلق

  • Barlow, D. H. (2002). Anxiety and its Disorders, 2nd edn. (New York: Guilford Press).
  • Barlow, D. H. and Durand, V. M. (2005). Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach. (Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth).
  • Beck, A. T. and Emery, G. (1985). Anxiety Disorders and Phobias: A Cognitive Perspective. (Cambridge, MA.: Basic Books).
  • Bishop, S. J. (2007). Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Anxiety: An Integrative Approach. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11: 307–316.
  • Britton, J. C. and Rauch, S. L. (2009). Neuroanatomy and Neuroimaging of Anxiety Disorders. In M. M. Antony and M. B. Stein (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders. (New York: Oxford University Press).
  • Cannistraro, P. A. and Rauch, S. L. (2003). Neural Circuitry of Anxiety: Evidence from Structural and Functional Neuroimaging Studies. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 37: 8–25.
  • Charney, D. C. and Nestler, E. J. (2004). Neurobiology of Mental Illness, 2nd edn. (New York: Oxford University Press).
  • Clark, D. A. and Beck, A. T. (2010). Cognitive Therapy of Anxiety Disorders. (New York: Guilford).
  • Clark, D. M. (1999). Anxiety Disorders: Why They Persist and How to Treat Them. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37: S5–27.
  • Damasio, A. R., Grabowski, T. J., Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Ponto, L. L. B., Parvizi, J., and Hichwa, R. D. (2000). Subcortical and Cortical Brain Activity during the Feeling of Self-generated Emotions. Nature Neuroscience, 3: 1049–1056.
  • Edelmann, R. J. (1992). Anxiety. (Chichester: Wiley).
  • Freud S. (1895/1979). On the Grounds for Detaching a Particular Syndrome from Neurasthenia under the Description ‘Anxiety Neurosis’, in On Psychopathology (London: Penguin).
  • Freud, S. (1933/1991). Anxiety and Instinctual Life, in New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, vol. 2. (London: Penguin).
  • Gray, J. A. and McNaughton, N. (2000). The Neuropsychology of Anxiety, 2nd edn. (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
  • Holmes, E. A. and Mathews, A. (2005). Mental Imagery and Emotion: A Special Relationship? Emotion, 5: 489–497.
  • LeDoux, J. (1998). The Emotional Brain. (New York: Phoenix).
  • Mathews, A., Richards, A., and Eysenck, M. (1989). Interpretation of Homophones Related to Threat in Anxiety States. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98: 31–34.
  • Mowrer, O. H. (1939). A Stimulus-Response Analysis of Anxiety and Its Role as a Reinforcing Agent. Psychological Review, 46: 553–565.
  • Oatley, K., Keltner, D., and Jenkins, J. M. (2006). Understanding Emotions, 2nd edn. (Oxford: Blackwell).
  • Rachman, S. (2004). Anxiety, 2nd edn. (Hove and New York: Psychology Press).
  • Rose, S. (2011). Self Comes to Mind: Constructing the Conscious Brain by Antonio Damasio. The Guardian, 12 February 2011.
  • Salkovskis, P. (ed.) (1996). The Frontiers of Cognitive Therapy. (New York: Guilford).
  • Sheehy, N. (2004). Fifty Key Thinkers in Psychology. (London and New York: Routledge).
  • Watson, J. and Raynor, R. (1920). Conditioned Emotional Reactions. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 37: 394–419.

الفصل الثالث: أهي الطبيعة أم التنشئة؟

  • Barlow, D. H. (2002). Anxiety and its Disorders, 2nd edn. (New York: Guilford Press).
  • Barlow, D. H. and Durand, V. M. (2005). Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach. (Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth).
  • Caspi, A. and Moffitt, T. E. (2006). Gene–Environment Interactions in Psychiatry: Joining Forces with Neuroscience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 7: 583–590.
  • Clark, D. A. and Beck, A. T. (2010). Cognitive Therapy of Anxiety Disorders. (New York: Guilford).
  • Eley, T. C., Gregory, A. M., Lau, J. Y. F., McGuffin, P., Napolitano, M., Rijsdijk, F., and Clark, D. M. (2008). In the Face of Uncertainty: A Twin Study of Ambiguous Information, Anxiety and Depression in Children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36: 55–65.
  • Eley, T. C., Gregory, A. M., Clark, D. M., and Ehlers, A. (2007). Feeling Anxious: A Twin Study of Panic/Somatic Ratings, Anxiety Sensitivity and Heartbeat Perception in Children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 48: 1184–1191.
  • Gerull, F. C. and Rappe, R. M. (2002). Mother Knows Best: Effects of Maternal Modeling on the Acquisition of Fear and Avoidance Behavior in Toddlers. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40: 279–287.
  • Gelernter, J. and Stein, M. B. (2009). Heritability and Genetics of Anxiety Disorders. In M. M. Antony and M. B. Stein (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders. (New York: Oxford University Press).
  • Hudson, J. L. and Rapee, R. M. (2009). Familial and Social Environments in the Etiology and Maintenance of Anxiety Disorders. In M. M. Antony and M. B. Stein (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders. (New York: Oxford University Press).
  • Hettema, J. M., An, S. S., Neale, M. C., Bukszar, J., van den Oord, E. J., Kendler, K. S., and Chen, X. (2006). Association Between Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Genes and Anxiety Disorders, Major Depression, and Neuroticism. Molecular Psychiatry, 11: 752–762.
  • Hettema, J. M., Neale, M. C., and Kendler, K. S. (2001). A Review and Metaanalysis of the Genetic Epidemiology of Anxiety Disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158: 1568–1578.
  • LeDoux, J. (1998). The Emotional Brain. (New York: Phoenix).
  • Plaisier, I., de Bruijn, J. G. M., de Graaf, R., ten Have, M., Beekman, A. T. F., and Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2007). The Contribution of Working Conditions and Social Support to the Onset of Depressive and Anxiety Disorders among Male and Female Employees. Social Science and Medicine, 64: 401–410.
  • Plomin, R., DeFries, J. C., McClearn, G. E., and McGuffin, P. (2008). Behavioral Genetics, 5th edn. (New York: Worth).
  • Poulton, R., Andrews, G., and Millichamp, J. (2008). Gene-Environment Interaction and the Anxiety Disorders. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 258: 65–68.
  • Smoller, J. W., Gardner-Schuster, E., and Misiaszek, M. (2008). Genetics of Anxiety. Depression and Anxiety, 25: 368–377.
  • Stein, M. B., Schork, N. J., and Gelernter, J. (2008). Gene-by-Environment (Serotonin Transporter and Childhood Maltreatment) Interaction for Anxiety Sensitivity, an Intermediate Phenotype for Anxiety Disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology, 33: 312–319.
  • Stein, M. B., Walker, J. R., Anderson, G., Hazen, A. L., Ross, C. A., Eldridge, G., and Forde, D. R. (1996). Childhood Physical and Sexual Abuse in Patients with Anxiety Disorders in a Community Sample. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153: 275–277.
  • Warren, S. L., Huston, L., Egeland, B., and Sroufe, L. A. (1997). Child and Adolescent Anxiety Disorders and Early Attachment. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36: 637–644.

الفصل الرابع: مايكل بالين وجراهام تيلور: القلق اليومي وكيفية التعامل معه

  • Smits, J. A. J., Berry, A. C., Rosenfield, D., Powers, M. B., Behar, E., and Otto, M. W. (2008). Reducing Anxiety Sensitivity with Exercise. Depression and Anxiety, 25: 689–699.
  • Spurr, J. M. and Stopa, L. (2002). Self-focused Attention in Social Phobia and Social Anxiety. Clinical Psychology Review, 22: 947–975.
  • Wilson, J. (2008). Inverting the Pyramid: The History of Football Tactics (London: Orion).

الفصل الخامس: الرُّهاب

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn., Text Revision. (Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association).
  • Barlow, D. H. (2002). Anxiety and its Disorders, 2nd edn. (New York: Guilford Press).
  • Cook, M. and Mineka, S. (1990). Selective Associations in the Observational Conditioning of Fear in Rhesus Monkeys. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 16: 372–389.
  • Curtis, G. C., Magee, W. J., Eaton, W. W., Wittchen, H.-U., and Kessler, R. C. (1998). Specific Fears and Phobias: Epidemiology and Classification. British Journal of Psychiatry, 173: 212–217.
  • Davey, G. (2008). Psychopathology: Research, Assessment, and Treatment in Clinical Psychology (Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell).
  • Doogan, S. and Thomas, G. V. (1992). Origins of Fear of Dogs in Adults and Children: The Role of Conditioning Processes and Prior Familiarity with Dogs. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 30: 387–394.
  • Hettema, J. M., Annas, P., Neale, M. C., Kendler, K. S., and Fredrikson, M. (2003). A Twin Study of the Genetics of Fear Conditioning. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60: 702–708.
  • Jones, M. K. and Menzies, R. G. (2000). Danger Expectancies, Self-Efficacy, and Insight in Spider Phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38: 585–600.
  • Kendler, K. S., Myers, J., Prescott, C. A., and Neale, M. C. (2001). The Genetic Epidemiology of Irrational Fears and Phobias in Men. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58: 257–265.
  • Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C. B., Hughes, M., Eshleman, S., Wittchen, H.-U., and Kendler, K. S. (1994). Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United States. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51: 8–19.
  • Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., and Walters, E. E. (2005). Prevalence, Severity, and Comorbidity of 12-Month DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62: 617–627.
  • LeDoux, J. (1998). Fear and the Brain: Where Have We Been and Where Are We Going? Biological Psychiatry, 44: 1229–1238.
  • McLean, C. P. and Anderson, E. R. (2009). Brave Men and Timid Women? A Review of the Gender Differences in Fear and Anxiety. Clinical Psychology Review, 29: 496 –505.
  • McManus, S., Meltzer, H., Brugha, T., Bebbington, P., and Jenkins, R. (eds.) (2009) Adult Psychiatric Morbidity in England, 2007: Results of a Household Survey. (NHS Information Centre for Health and Social Care).
  • McNally, R. J. (1997). Atypical Phobias. In G. C. L. Davey (ed.), Phobias: A Handbook of Theory, Research and Treatment (Chichester: Wiley).
  • Öhman, A. and Mineka, S. (2001). Fears, Phobias, and Preparedness: Toward an Evolved Module of Fear and Fear Learning. Psychological Review, 108: 483–522.
  • Öst, L.-G. and Hugdahl, K. (1981). Acquisition of Phobias and Anxiety Response Patterns in Clinical Patients. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 19: 439–447.
  • Pierce, K. A. and Kirkpatrick, D. R. (1992). Do Men Lie on Fear Surveys? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 30: 415–418.
  • Plomin, R., DeFries, J. C., McClearn, G. E., and McGuffin, P. (2008). Behavioral Genetics, 5th edn. (New York: Worth).
  • Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., Skodol, A. E., Williams, J. B. W., and First, M. B. (eds.) (2002). DSM-IV-TR Casebook (Washington and London: American Psychiatric Association).

الفصل السادس: الرُّهاب الاجتماعي

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn., Text Revision. (Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association).
  • Barlow, D. H. (2002). Anxiety and its Disorders, 2nd edn. (New York: Guilford Press).
  • Blair, K., Geraci, M., Devido, J., McCaffrey, D., Chen, G., Vythilingam, M., Ng, P., Hollon, N., Jones, M., Blair, R. J. R., and Pine, D. S. (2008). Neural Response to Self- and Other Referential Praise and Criticism in Generalized Social Phobia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65: 1176–1184.
  • Clark, D. M. and Fairburn, C. G. (eds). Science and Practice of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
  • Dannahy, L. and Stopa, L. (2007). Post-event Processing in Social Anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45: 1207–1219.
  • Gilbert, P. (2000). The Relationship of Shame, Social Anxiety and Depression: The Role of the Evaluation of Social Rank. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 7: 174–189.
  • Hackmann, A., Surawy, C., and Clark, D. M. (1998). Seeing Yourself Through Others’ Eyes: A Study of Spontaneously Occurring Images in Social Phobia. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 26: 3–12.
  • Hallett, V., Ronald, A., Rijsdijk, F., and Eley, T. C. (2009). Phenotypic and Genetic Differentiation of Anxiety-Related Behaviors in Middle Childhood. Depression and Anxiety, 26: 316–324.
  • Heiser, N. A., Turner, S. M., Beidel, D. C., and Roberson-Nay, R. (2009). Differentiating Social Phobia from Shyness. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23: 469–476.
  • Hirsch, C. R., Clark, D. M., Mathews, A., and Williams, R. (2003). Self-images Play a Causal Role in Social Phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41: 909–921.
  • Lieb, R., Wittchen, H.-U., Hِfl er, M., Fuetsch, M., Stein, M. B., and Merikangas, K. R. (2000). Parental Psychopathology, Parenting Styles, and the Risk of Social Phobia in Offspring. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57: 859–866.
  • Maner, J. K., Miller, S. L., Schmidt, N. B., and Eckel, L. A. (2008). Submitting to Defeat: Social Anxiety, Dominance Threat, and Decrements in Testosterone. Psychological Science, 19: 764–768.
  • Mosing, M. A., Gordon, S. D., Medland, S. E., Statham, D. J., Nelson, E. C., Heath, A. C., Martin, N. G., and Wray, N. R. (2009). Genetic and Environmental Infl uences on the Co-morbidity between Depression, Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia, and Social Phobia: A Twin Study. Depression and Anxiety, 26: 1004–1011.
  • Siqueland, L., Kendall, P. C., and Steinberg, L. (1996). Anxiety in Children: Perceived Family Environments and Observed Family Interaction. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 25: 225–237.
  • Stein, D. J. (2009). Social Anxiety Disorder in the West and in the East. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 21: 109–117.
  • Wells, A. (1997). Cognitive Therapy of Anxiety Disorders: A Practice Manual and Conceptual Guide (Chichester: John Wiley).
  • Wild, J., Clark, D. M., Ehlers, A., and McManus, F. (2008). Perception of Arousal in Social Anxiety: Effects of False Feedback During a Social Interaction. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 39: 102–116.

الفصل السابع: اضطراب الهلع

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn., Text Revision. (Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association).
  • Barloon, T. J. and Noyes, R., Jr. (1997). Charles Darwin and Panic Disorder. Journal of the American Medical Association, 277: 138–141.
  • Barlow, D. H. (2002). Anxiety and its Disorders, 2nd edn. (New York: Guilford Press).
  • Clark, D. M. and Fairburn, C. G. (eds). Science and Practice of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
  • Craske, M. G., Lang, A. J., Mystkowski, J. L., Zucker, B. G., Bystritsky, A., and Yan-Go, F. (2002). Does Nocturnal Panic Represent a More Severe Form of Panic Disorder? Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 190: 611–618.
  • Ehlers, A. (1993). Somatic Symptoms and Panic Attacks: A Retrospective Study of Learning Experiences. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31: 269–278.
  • Ehlers, A. and Breuer, P. (1992). Increased Cardiac Awareness in Panic Disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101: 371–382.
  • Eley, T. C., Stirling, L., Ehlers, A., Gregory, A. M., and Clark, D. M. (2004). Heart-beat Perception, Panic/Somatic Symptoms and Anxiety Sensitivity in Children. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42: 439–448.
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  • Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Jin, R., Ruscio, A. M., Shear, K., and Walters, E. E. (2006). The Epidemiology of Panic Attacks, Panic Disorder, and Agoraphobia in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63: 415–424.
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  • Plomin, R., DeFries, J. C., McClearn, G. E., and McGuffin, P. (2008). Behavioral Genetics, 5th edn. (New York: Worth).
  • Rachman, S. (2004). Anxiety, 2nd edn. (Hove and New York: Psychology Press).
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  • Schmidt, N. B., Lerew, D. R., and Jackson, R. J. (1997). The Role of Anxiety Sensitivity in the Pathogenesis of Panic: Prospective Evaluation of Spontaneous Panic Attacks During Acute Stress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106: 355–364.
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الفصل الثامن: اضطراب القلق العام

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn., Text Revision. (Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association).
  • Barlow, D. H. (2002). Anxiety and its Disorders, 2nd edn. (New York: Guilford Press).
  • Borkovec, T. D., Ray, W. J., and Stöber, J. (1998). Worry: A Cognitive Phenomenon Intimately Linked to Affective, Physiological, and Interpersonal Behavioral Processes. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22: 561–576.
  • Davey, G. C. L. and Wells, A. (eds.) (2006). Worry and its Psychological Disorders: Theory, Assessment and Treatment. (Chichester: John Wiley).
  • Kendler, K. S., Gardner, C. O., Gatz, M., and Pedersen, N. L. (2007). The Sources of Co-morbidity Between Major Depression and Generalized Anxiety Disorder in a Swedish National Twin Sample. Psychological Medicine, 37: 453–462.
  • Meyer, T. J., Miller, M. L., Metzger, R. L., and Borkovec, T. D. (1990). Development and Validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28: 487–495.
  • Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Harrington, H., Milne, B. J., Melchior, M., Goldberg, D., and Poulton, R. (2007). Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Depression: Childhood Risk Factors in a Birth Cohort Followed to Age 32. Psychological Medicine, 37: 441–452.
  • Muris, P., Meesters, C., Merckelbach, H., Hülsenbeck, P. (2000). Worry in Children is Related to Perceived Parental Rearing and Attachment. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38: 487–497.
  • Paulesu, E., Sambugaro, E., Torti, T., Danelli, L., Ferri, F., Scialfa, G., Sberna, M., Ruggiero, G. M., Bottini, G., and Sassaroli, S. (2010). Neural Correlates of Worry in Generalized Anxiety Disorder and in Normal Controls: A Functional MRI Study. Psychological Medicine, 40: 117–124.
  • Peasley-Miklus, D. and Vrana, S. R. (2000). Effect of Worrisome and Relaxing Thinking on Fearful Emotional Processing. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38: 129 –144.
  • Plomin, R., DeFries, J. C., McClearn, G. E., and McGuffin, P. (2008). Behavioral Genetics, 5th edn. (New York: Worth).
  • Rachman, S. (2004). Anxiety, 2nd edn. (Hove and New York: Psychology Press).
  • Tallis, F., Davey, G. and Capuzzo, N. (1994). The Phenomenology of Non-Pathological Worry: A Preliminary Investigation. In G. Davey and F. Tallis (eds.) Worrying: Perspectives on Theory, Assessment and Treatment. (Chichester: Wiley)
  • Vasey, M. W. and Borkovec, T. D. (1992). A Catastrophizing Assessment of Worrisome Thoughts. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16: 505–520.

الفصل التاسع: اضطراب الوسواس القهري

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الفصل العاشر: اضطرابُ ما بعد الصدمة

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