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مقدمة

(2)
Research conducted in 1989 by Deborah J. Mitchell, of the Wharton School; Jay Russo, of Cornell; and Nancy Pennington, of the University of Colorado (http://hbr.org/2007/09/performing-a-project-premortem/ar/1University of Colorado).

الجزء الأول: مَن قَتَلَ الإبداع؟

الفصل الأول: التحقيق في مسرح الجريمة

(2)
IBM 2010 Global CEO Study: IBM biennial Global CEO Study series, 4th edn, ‘Creativity’ (www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/31670.wss).
(3)
Austin Carr (2010). ‘The Most Important Leadership Quality for CEOs? Creativity’ (www.fastcompany.com/1648943/Creativity-the-most-important-leadership-quality-for-ceos-study? partner=homepage_newsletter).
(4)
Teresa M. Amabile (1998). ‘How to Kill Creativity’. Harvard Business Review (http://hbr.org/product/how-to-kill-creativity/an/98501-PDF-ENG).
(5)
Geoffrey West (2011). ‘Why Cities Keep Growing, Corporations and People Always Die, and Life Gets Faster’, interviewed by John Brockman (http://edge.org/conversation/geoffrey-west).
(6)
George Land & Beth Jarman (2000). Breakpoint and Beyond. Champaign, IL: HarperBusiness (ISBN: 0962660523).
(7)
Michael F. Shaughnessy (2011). ‘An Interview with Jonathan Plucker: Creativity, the Creative Person and the Creative Mind’ (www.creativity.or.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=2011_01&wr_id=3).
(8)
Kyung Hee Kim (College of William and Mary), Po Bronson & Ashley Merryman (2010). ‘The Creativity Crisis’. Newsweek (www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2010/07/10/the-creativity-crisis.html).
(9)
Tom Wujec (2010). ‘The Marshmallow Challenge’. TED talks (http://marshmallowchallenge.com/Welcome.html).
(10)
Andrew & Gaia Grant (2009). Hands Up (video):
Part 1: ‘How creative are you?’ (www.youtube.com/ watch?v=MhBIiNl3edk).
Part 2: ‘Creativity secrets from the kids’ (www.youtube.com/watch?v=77LYUTLH6hQ).
Part 3: ‘Creativity secrets from the experts (the teachers’ response)’ (www.youtube.com/watch?v=AX6VgVQ3CMs).
Watch the video Hands Up at (www.whokilledcreativity.com), Parts 1, 2 and 3 on youtube.com.

الفصل الثاني: مَن قتل الإبداع وما الأسلحة المستخدَمة؟

(1)
Richards Laura (2006). ‘Jack the Ripper’s face “revealed”’ (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6164544.stm).
(2)
Thomas R. Insel & Philip S. Wang (2010). ‘Rethinking Mental Illness and Mental Health vs Mental Disorders’. Journal of the American Medical Association 303(19): 1978-9.
(3)
In the first 2010 issue of Nature, editor Philip Campbell suggested that the next 10-year period is likely to be the ‘decade for psychiatric disorders’ (www.nature.com/nature/journal/v463/n7277/full/463009a.html).
(4)
Martha Stout (2010). The Sociopath Next Door—The Mask of Sanity, Sextante (ISBN: 857542551X) (www.cassiopaea.com/cassiopaea/psychopath.htm).
(5)
Janet Potter (2011). ‘Mad, Mad World: Jon Ronson’s The Psychopath Test’ (www.themillions.com/2011/05/madmad-world-jon-ronsons-the-psychopath-test.html).
(6)
Jon Ronson (2011). The Psychopath Test. Riverhead (ISBN: 1594488010).
(7)
Omega Foundation. ‘Stun Weapons and Their Effects’. Draft paper to the International Meeting of Experts on Security Equipment and the Prevention of Torture, London, 25-26 October 2002.
(8)
Brian Martin, with contributions from Truda Gray, Hannah Lendon & Steve Wright (2007). Justice Ignited. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield (ISBN: 0742540855).
(9)
Vicky Ward (2010). The Devil’s Casino. John Wiley & Sons (ISBN: 0470540869).
(11)
Oriana Bandiera (2001). Private States and the Enforcement of Property Rights: Theory and Evidence on the Origins of the Sicilian Mafia. London School of Economics and CEPR, (http://econ.lse.ac.uk/staff/bandiera/mafia1101.pdf).
(12)
Tony Tysome (2007). ‘Creativity Campaign to Attack Red Tape’. Times Higher Education (www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storyCode=207402&sectioncode=26).
(13)
Malcolm Wallis (1989). Bureaucracy. London: Macmillan (ISBN: 0333440684).
(14)
Scott Belsky (2011). Making Ideas Happen. Portfolio (ISBN: 1591844118).
(15)
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Michael Balle (1999). ‘Making Bureaucracy Work’. Journal of Management in Medicine 13: 190–200.
(17)
Belinda Jane Board & Katarina Fritzon (2005). ‘Disordered personalities at work’. Psychology Crime and Law 11:17. doi:10.1080/10683160310001634304.
(18)
According to leading leadership academic Manfred F.R. Kets de Vries, it seems almost inevitable these days there will be personality disorders in a senior management team. See Manfred F.R. Kets de Vries (2003). ‘The Dark Side of Leadership’. Business Strategy Review 14(3), Autumn, p. 26.
(19)
Antoine Bechara, associate professor of neurology at the University of Iowa, said the best stock market investors might plausibly be called ‘functional psychopaths’. Baba Shiv, of Stanford Graduate School of Business, said many company chiefs and top lawyers may also exhibit psychopathic traits. See ‘Emotions Can Negatively Impact Investment Decisions’ (2005), (www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/research/finance_shiv_invesmtdecisions.shtml).
(20)
Robert Hare & Paul Babiak (2006). Snakes in Suits: When Psychopaths Go to Work. New York: HarperCollins.
(21)
Catherine Mattice & Brian Spitzberg (2007). Bullies in Business: Self-Reports of Tactics and Motives. San Diego State University.
(22)
Hare & Babiak (2006).
(23)
Steven Morris (September 2011). ‘One in 25 business leaders may be a psychopath, study finds’. Guardian (www.guardian.co.uk/science/2011/sep/01/psychopath-workplace-jobs-study).
(24)
Alan Deutschman (July 2005). ‘Is Your Boss a Psychopath?’ Fast Company (www.fastcompany.com/magazine/96/open_boss.html).
(25)
Rayner & Keashly (2004). (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workplace_bullying).
(26)
Josh Bornstein (30 August 2011). ‘Time to outlaw toxic bullies in the workplace’. Australian Financial Review (http://afr.com/p/national/work_space/time_to_outlaw_toxic_bullies_Xfa9LfQaUlVv3KjHHzGTrI).
(27)
Nearly half of all American workers (49 per cent) report having been affected by workplace bullying, either as a target or as a witness of abusive behaviour against a co-worker. See ‘Workplace Bullying Survey’ (2010) (www.workplacebullying.org/wbiresearch/2010-wbi-national-survey).
(28)
Roffey Park Management (2003). Survey of 372 managers in the UK in 2003 (www.roffeypark.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/Research%20Reports/manag2003.pdf).
(29)
Virginia Matthews (January 2003). ‘Kill or be killed’. Guardian (www.guardian.co.uk/money/2003/jan/27/careers.jobsadvice1).
(30)
Matt Ridley (1998). The Origins of Virtue. London: Penguin (ISBN: 0670874493).
(31)
Jim Collins (2001). Good to Great. London: Random House Business (ISBN: 0712676090).
(32)
Veronica Alfonso (2009). ‘Pessimists’ and Optimists’ Reactions to Interruptions on a Creativity Task’ (http://dspace.sunyconnect.suny.edu/handle/1951/44812).
(33)
Inauguration of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1933. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies.
(34)
More than 50 per cent of respondents in our ‘Who Killed Creativity’ survey listed ‘fear’ as the biggest killer of creativity—more than every other category combined. Tirian (2011).
(35)
Psychologists Kahneman & Tversky (1979), cited in Peter L. Bernstein (1998), Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
(37)
Edward de Bono (2007). Tactics. London: Profile Business (ISBN: 1861975376).
(38)
‘The Invention of Scotchgard’. About.com. Retrieved 21 August 2006.
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‘Prudential sells Egg to Citigroup’ (January 2007). (www.finextra.com/news/fullstory.aspx?newsitemid=16435).
(40)
Jamer Hunt (2001). ‘Among Six Types of Failure, Only a Few Help You Innovate’ Fast Company (www.fastcodesign.com/1664360/lets-be-clear-failure-isnt-always-good).
(41)
Roger L. Martin (2009). The Design of Business. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press (ISBN: 1422177807).
(42)
Nassim Taleb (2001). Fooled by Randomness. New York: John Wiley & Sons (ISBN: 0471511447).
(43)
Tim Harford (2011). Adapt: Why Success Always Starts with Failure. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
(44)
Taleb (2001).
(45)
Interview with Roger Schank (2007), ‘The Business of Innovation. Innovators & Iconoclasts, CNBC (http://innovation.cnbc.com/en/programmes/innovators_iconoclasts).
(46)
Hands Up, Part 3: ‘Creativity secrets from the experts (The teachers’ response)’. (2009). Tirian (www.youtube.com/watch?v=AX6VgVQ3CMs).
(47)
Interview with Roger Schank (2007).
(48)
Virginia Matthews (January 2003), ‘Kill or be killed’, Guardian.
(49)
Alain Gratton (1988). ‘Effects of electrical stimulation of brain reward sites on release of dopamine in rat: An in vivo electrochemical study’. University of Colorado Health Sciences.
(50)
Peter M. Milner (March 1991). Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie 45(1): 1–36.
(51)
A male psychiatric patient and a female epileptic had brain electrodes implanted ‘for therapeutic purposes’, and when stimulation occurred in areas of the limbic system, both reported experiencing sexual pleasure. The wired-up guy, in fact, gave the rats a run for their money, hitting the button some 1500 times an hour! ‘Not surprisingly, he also begged for a few more jolts just before the apparatus was put away’ (www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question49662.html).
(52)
Paul R. Abramson & Steven D. Pinkerton (1995). With Pleasure. New York: Oxford University Press (ISBN: 6610441995).
(53)
The 2010 MetLife Study of the American Dream (2010). (www.metlife.com/assets/cao/gbms/studies/10062017_AmDrm_web_version.pdf).
(54)
Carol Morello (January 2010). ‘Results of polls on job satisfaction are at odds’. Conference Board report, Washington Post (www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/05/AR2010010503977.html).
(55)
Andrew Mowatt, John Corrigan & Doug Long (2010). The Success Zone. Global Publishing Group.
(56)
Damon Young (2008). Distraction. Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Publishing (ISBN: 0522853749).
(57)
B.S. McEwen (2007). ‘Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: Central role of the brain’. Physiological Review 87(3): 873–904. doi:10.1152/physrev.00041.2006. PMID 17615391.
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E. Dias-Ferreira, J. C. Sousa, I. Melo, P. Morgado, A. R. Mesquita, J. J. Cerqueira, R. M. Costa & N. Sousa (2009). ‘Chronic Stress Causes Frontostriatal Reorganization and Affects Decision-Making’. Science 325(5940): 621–5. doi:10.1126/science.1171203. PMID 19644122.
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Matthias B. Schmidt & Lars Schwabe (September 2011). ‘Splintered by stress: The good and bad of psychological pressure’. Scientific American.
(60)
NIOSH (1999). Stress at Work. U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication no. 99–101.
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Northwestern National Life Insurance Company (1991). Employee Burnout: America’s Newest Epidemic. Minneapolis, MN: Northwestern National Life Insurance Company.
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Princeton Survey Research Associates (1997). Labor Day Survey: State of Workers. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Survey Research Associates.
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R. Z. Goetzel, D. R. Anderson, R. W. Whitmer, R. J. Ozminkowski, R. L. Dunn & J. Wasserman (1998). ‘The relationship between modifiable health risks and health care expenditure: An analysis of the multi-employer HERO health risk and cost database’. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 40: 843–54.
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NIOSH (1999).
(65)
N. Turner, J. Barling & A. Zacharatos (2002). ‘Positive psychology at work’. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (eds), Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 715–28). New York: Oxford University Press.
(66)
J. Jonge, P. Landsbergis & N. Vegchel (2005). ‘Occupational Stress in (inter)action: The Interplay Between Job Demands and Job Resources’. Journal of Organizational Behavior 26(5): 535–60. doi:10.1002/job.327.
(67)
Daniel Sieberg (2011). The Digital Diet. New York: Three Rivers Press (ISBN: 0307887383).
(68)
Will Knight (2005). ‘“Info-mania” dents IQ more than marijuana’. New Scientist (www.newscientist.com/article/dn7298-infomania-dents-iq-more-than-marijuana.html).
(69)
Dan Ariely (2010). Predictably Irrational. New York: Harper Perennial (ISBN: 0061353248).
(70)
Matt Richtel (2008). ‘Lost in E-Mail, Tech Firms Face Self-Made Beast’. New York Times (www.nytimes.com/2008/06/14/technology/14email.html?pagewanted=all).
(72)
‘“Infomania” worse than marijuana’ (April 2005) (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4471607.stm).
(75)
Martin Lindstrom (July 2008). ‘The Cure for ADD-vertising’, Fast Company (http://www.fastcompany.com/1753945/the-cure-for-add-vertising?partner=homepage_newsletter).
(76)
Randy K. Chiu. ‘Relationship among Role Conflicts, Role Satisfactions and Life Satisfaction: Evidence from Hong Kong’. Social Behavior and Personality (http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3852/is_199801/ai_n8803995).
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R. E. Kopelman, J. H. Greenhaus & T. F. Connolly (1983). ‘A model of work, family, and interrole conflict: A construct validation study’. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance 32: 198–215.
(78)
W. D. Hicks & R. J. Klimoski (1981). ‘The impact of flextime on employee attitudes’. Academy of Management Journal 24: 333–41.
(79)
D. A. Zatz (1995). ‘Job involvement and interrole conflict’. Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University.
(80)
Derrick Hand & Janet Fife-Yeomans (2008) [2004]. The Coroner: Investigating Sudden Death. Sydney, NSW: Allen & Unwin (ISBN 9780733322211).
(81)
Stuart Grassian, ‘Psychiatric effects of solitary confinement (redacted, non-institution and non-inmate specific version of a declaration submitted in September 1993 in Madrid v. Gomez, 889F. Supp.1146. California, USA. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
(82)
Sam Vaknin & Lidija Rangelovska (ed.) (2006). Malignant Self Love—Narcissism Revisited. Czech Republic: Narcissus Publications (ISBN: 8023833847).
(83)
David Hasselhoff (2006). Making Waves—The Autobiography. London: Hodder & Stoughton (ISBN: 0340909315).
(84)
PsycINFO Database Record. William W. Maddux & Adam D. Galinsky. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 96(5), May 2009, 1047–61. ©2009 APA, all rights reserved.
(85)
West (2011).
(86)
Baggage with Jerry Springer (www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOB9CYpfhOI).
(88)
Po Bronson & Ashley Merryman (2010). ‘The Creativity Crisis’. Newsweek (www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2010/07/10/the-creativity-crisis.html).
(89)
Jessica Irvine (2011). ‘There’s no time like the present to let yourself go’. Sydney Morning Herald (www.smh.com.au/national/health/theres-no-time-like-the-present-to-let-yourself-go-20110916-1kdwr.html#ixzz1Y9Xqma5C).
(90)
Morgan Spurlock (dir.). The Greatest Movie Ever Sold (2011).
(91)
Ralph Nader (September 2007). ‘Fighting Back Against the Commercialization of Everything Wrapping the World with Advertising’ (http://moderate.wordpress.com/2007/09/03/ralph-nader-wrapping-the-world-with-advertising).
(92)
Alex Riley (2011). ‘Secrets of the Superbrands’ (www.psfk.com/2011/05/secrets-of-the-superbrands-how-apple-products-affect-your-brain.htm).
(93)
Jane Bunce (May 2011). ‘Cult of Apple: Why the must-have brand triggers brain reaction “similar to religious devotion”’. Mail Online (www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1389256/Apple-brand-triggers-brain-reaction-similar-religious-devotion.html#ixzz1bSMIsZG5).
(94)
Clive Thompson (October 2003). ‘There’s a Sucker Born in Every Medial Prefrontal Cortex. New York Times (www.nytimes.com/2003/10/26/magazine/26BRAINS.html?pagewanted=1).
(95)
James Surowiecki (2005). The Wisdom of Crowds. London: Abacus (ISBN: 0349116059).
(96)
James Surowiecki (2005).
(97)
Jeff Mauzy & Richard A. Harriman (2003). Creativity, Inc. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press (ISBN: 1578512077).
(98)
Chuck Frey (September 2002). ‘Are we too busy to think creatively?’ (www.innovationtools.com/Weblog/innovationblog-detail.asp?ArticleID=21).
(99)
West (2011).
(100)
Lewis (2008).
(101)
Malcolm Gladwell (2008). Outliers. New York: Little, Brown and Co. (ISBN: 0316036692).
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Corporate Leadership Council, cited in Karalyn Brown (2010), ‘Engaging People’. Australian Institute of Management (www.aim.com.au/DisplayStory.asp?ID=746).
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‘Overcoming Apathy in the Workplace Smart Manager’ (www.smartmanager.com.au/web/au/smartmanager/en/pages/125_apathy.html).
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‘Net abuse hits small city firms’. News.scotsman.com, Edinburgh. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
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Nicholas Carr (2010). The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains. New York: W.W. Norton (ISBN: 978-0393072228).
(106)
Ken Robinson & Lou Aronica (2009). Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything. Tantor Media (ISBN: 1400140609).
(107)
Online readers have criticised Robinson’s research as weak and unsubstantiated.
(108)
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (2002). Flow. London: Rider (ISBN: 0712657592).
(109)
Taleb (2001).
(110)
Lewis (2008).
(111)
Taleb (2001).
(112)
Daniel H. Pink (2003). ‘How to Make Your Own Luck’. Fast Company (www.fastcompany.com/magazine/72/realitycheck.html).
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Gladwell (2008).
(114)
Classic Albums: The Making of The Dark Side of the Moon, Eagle Rock Entertainment, 2003.
(116)
Duncan Scott (2009). ‘The Edge of the World: How the Rule of Three Can Save F1’ (http://bleacherreport.com/articles/117975-the-edge-of-the-world-how-the-rule-of-three-can-save-f1).
(117)
Hare & Babiak (2006).
(118)
Edward de Bono (1993). Serious Creativity. New York: HarperBusiness (ISBN: 0887306357).
(119)
Stephen L. Macknik & Susana Martinez-Conde (2010). Sleights of Mind: What the Neuroscience of Magic Reveals about Our Everyday Deceptions (www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=mind-over-magic).
(120)
Rob Minkodd (dir.), The Forbidden Kingdom (2008).
(121)
James Cameron (dir.), Avatar (2009).
(122)
K. Anders Ericsson, Michael J. Prietula & Edward T. Cokely (2007). ‘The Making of an Expert’. Harvard Business Review (http://hbr.org/2007/07/the-making-of-an-expert/ar/1).
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Ericsson, Prietula & Cokely (2007).
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Shunryu Suzuki-roshi (1988). Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind. Audio Literature (ISBN: 0944993079).
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De Bono (1993).
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Surowiecki (2005).
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Surowiecki (2005).
(128)
Richard Watson (4 October 2004). ‘A Beginner’s Mind’. Fast Company (www.fastcompany.com/resources/innovation/watson/100404.html).
(129)
Jennifer S. Mueller (2011). ‘Why People Desire But Reject Creative Ideas’. University of Pennsylvania (http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1457&context=articles).
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Surowiecki (2005).
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Jonathan B. Tucker (2006). War of Nerves: Chemical Warfare from World War I to Al-Queda. New York: Pantheon (ISBN 0375422293).
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Martin E. Seligman (2006). Learned Optimism: How to Change Your Mind and Your Life. New York: Vintage (ISBN: 1400078393).
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Julie K. Norem (2001). The Positive Power of Negative Thinking. Cambridge, MA: Basic Books (ISBN: 0465051391).
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Carolin Showers & Cherie Ruben (1990). ‘Distinguishing defensive pessimism from depression: Negative expectations and positive coping mechanisms’. Cognitive Therapy and Research 14(4): 385–99 (www.springerlink.com/content/v26002p7w2731g33/Carolin Showers and Cherie Ruben).
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Richard Wiseman, University of Hertfordshire (www.richardwiseman.com/contact.html).
(137)
See chapter 8 for more on the manic/depressive states that can contribute to creativity.
(138)
J. R. Minkel (October 2006). ‘Happiness: Good for Creativity, Bad for Single-Minded Focus’. Scientific American (www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=happiness-good-for-creativity).
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‘Pessimism and depression’ (2008). Trusted.MD Network (http://trusted.md/blog/completecounseling/2008/07/17/pessimism_and_depression#ixzz1XbEV3iaC).
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Shawn Achor (2010). The Happiness Advantage. Random House Audio (ISBN: 0307749347).
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Seligman (2006).
(144)
Carl Panzram (1891–1930).
(145)
Pete Earley (1993). The Hot House. New York: Bantam Books (ISBN: 0553560239).

الفصل الثالث: أين قُتل الإبداع؟

(1)
‘The crime hotspot map where Britain’s most hardened criminals live’ (2010). (www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1258197/The-crime-hotspot-map-Britains-hardened-criminals-live.html#ixzz1Y5DKZwsE).
(3)
Who Killed Creativity Survey (2011). Tirian (www.whokilledcreativity.com/survey).
(4)
Malcolm Gladwell (2007). The Tipping Point. Playaway Audio (ISBN: 1602525951).
(5)
Gladwell (2007).
(6)
Catherine Fox, ‘Workers by design’ (www.afrboss.com.au/magarticle.asp?doc_id=22153&rgid=2&listed_months=0).
(7)
Robin Speculand (2009). Beyond Strategy. John Wiley & Sons (ISBN: 0470824980).
(8)
IBM 2010 Global CEO Study.
(9)
Who Killed Creativity Survey (2011).
(10)
James C. Collins & Jerry I. Porras (1998). Built to Last. London: Century Business (ISBN: 0712679618).
(11)
Adam Galinsky (2009). Losing Touch Power diminishes perception and perspective. Study from the Kellogg School of Management (http://insight.kellogg.northwestern.edu/index.php/Kellogg/article/losing_touch).
(12)
Sam Keen (2010). In the Absence of God. New York: Harmony (ISBN: 0307462293).
(13)
Justin Lin (dir.), The Fast & Furious 5 (2011).
(14)
Jessica Kennedy (2011). ‘Marketing needs to “pull up its socks” to help sales’ (www.bandt.com.au/content/articles/marketing-needs-to--pull-up-its-socks--to-help-sal.aspx).
(15)
‘Bridging the Divide: Process, Technology, and the Marketing/Sales Interface’, Market Viewpoint 15(4), October 2004, Aberdeen Group, Boston.
(16)
Tom Fishburn (January 2011). ‘Blamstorming’ (http://tomfishburne.com/2011/01/blamestorming.html).
(17)
‘A different game: Information is transforming traditional businesses’ (February 2010). Economist (www.economist. com/node/15557465).
(18)
Stefan Stern (March 2006). ‘Wake up and smell the coffee on your corporate culture’. Financial Times (www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/1/7ecca3c4-dba7-11db-9233-000b5df10621.html#axzz1badX4FNW).
(19)
Edgar H. Schein (2004). Organizational Culture and Leadership, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
(20)
Roger von Oech (1990). A Whack on the Side of the Head. New York: Warner Books (ISBN: 0880794798).
(21)
Harford (2011).
(22)
M. Pedler, J. Burgogyne & T. Boydell (1997). The Learning Company: A Strategy for Sustainable Development, 2nd edn. London: McGraw-Hill.
(23)
P. M. Senge (1990). The Fifth Discipline. London: Century Business.
(24)
Howard P. Chudacoff (2008). Children at Play. New York: New York University Press (ISBN: 0814716652).
(25)
Laura Sergeant Richardson (2009). ‘Frog Design: The Four Secrets of Playtime That Foster Creative Kids’ (www.fastcodesign.com/1662826/frog-design-the-four-secrets-of-playtime-that-foster-creative-kids).
(26)
Melinda Wenner (28 January 2009). ‘The Serious Need for Play’. Scientific American.
(27)
Stuart Brown (2008). ‘Play is more than fun’. TED talks (www.ted.com/talks/stuart_brown_says_play_is_more_than_fun_it_s_vital.html).
(28)
Bruce Charlton, cited in Jennifer Viegas (2006), ‘Serious Study: Immaturity Levels Rising’, Discovery News (http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2006/06/23/immature_hum.html?category=human).
(29)
Virtual Team Performance Facilitation: Grovewell (www.grovewell.com/virtual-team-facilitation.html).
(30)
Morten T. Hansen (2009). Collaboration. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press (ISBN: 1422115151).
(31)
Nick Allen (2009). ‘Burglar with photographic memory admits 500 crimes’. Telegraph (www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/4358671/Burglar-with-photographic-memory-admits-500-crimes.html).

الفصل الرابع: لماذا ننقذ الإبداع؟

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(3)
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(4)
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(5)
Robert Greene (1998). The 48 Laws of Power. New York: Viking.

الجزء الثاني: … وكيف يمكن إعادته للحياة؟

الفصل الخامس: تقرير المعمل الجنائي

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Linda Geddes (May 2009). ‘Creativity chemical favours the smart’. New Scientist (www.newscientist.com/article/mg20227084.300-creativitychemical-favours-the-smart.html).
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الفصل السادس: كيف يمكن إنقاذ الإبداع؟

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(2)
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(5)
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(8)
Dyer, Gregersen & Christensen (July 2011). The Innovator’s DNA: Mastering the Five Skills of Disruptive) Innovators. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press.
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Morten Huse (2007). Boards, Governance and Value Creation: The Human Side of Corporate Governance. Cambridge University Press, p. 219.
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Claremont Graduate University’s Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi and University of Northern Iowa’s Gary G. Gute. See Bronson & Merryman (2010).
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Dewi Susanti & Kayee Man (2007). ‘Solve your Problems after a Good Night’s Sleep’ (http://creativity-indonesia.blogspot.com/2007/02/sleep-on-your-ideas.html).
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Thomas Heinze, Philip Shapira, Juan D. Rogers & Jacqueline M. Senker (2009). Organizational and Institutional Influences on Creativity in Scientific Research. Elsevier.
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Stefan M. Herzog & Ralph Hertwig (2009). ‘The Wisdom of Many in One Mind: Improving Individual Judgments With Dialectical Bootstrapping (www.pnas.org/content/108/22/9020.full).
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Latitude Research completed a multi-phase innovation study, Children’s Future Requests for Computers and the Internet, in 2010.
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Surowiecki (2005).
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Dean Simonton, cited in Jonah Lehrer (19 February 2010), ‘Fleeting Youth, Fading Creativity in Science’. Wall Street Journal (http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703444804575071573334216604.html).
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Jena McGregor (April 2006). ‘The World’s Most Innovative Companies’. Business Week – BCG survey.
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Ding Qingfen (November 2009). ‘P&G Turns to Innovation to Win More Customers in a Tough Global Economy’. China Daily (www.chinadaily.com.cn/bw/2009-11/23/content_9020223.htm).
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الفصل السابع: أين يمكن إحياء الابتكار؟

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Haydn Bush (July 2011). ‘In an Era of “Doing More With Less”, Executives Nurture Creativity’ (www.hhnmag.com/hhnmag/HHNDaily/HHNDailyDisplay.dhtml?id=4400001030).
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Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (2002). Flow. London: Rider (ISBN: 0712657592).
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Rachael Rettner (June 2010). ‘Why We Dream: Real Reasons Revealed: Live Science’ (www.livescience.com/8373-dream-real-reasons-revealed.html).
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الفصل الثامن: النجاح الأبدي … أحقًّا أبدي؟

(1)
Mark Egan (April 2011). ‘CBS reporter Lara Logan recounts assault in Egypt’. Reuters (www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/28/us-media-logan-idUSTRE73R81420110428).
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Julie K. Norem (2001). The Positive Power of Negative Thinking. Cambridge, MA: Basic Books (ISBN: 0465051391).
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Roger Scruton (2010). The Uses of Pessimism: And the Danger of False Hope. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
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Shelley Carson (April 2011). ‘The Unleashed Mind: Why Creative People Are Eccentric’. Scientific American (www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=the-unleashed-mind).
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Clifford A. Pickover (1999). Strange Brains and Genius: The Secret Lives of Eccentric Scientists and Madmen. New York: William Morrow.
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Carson (April 2011). ‘The Unleashed Mind’.
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Marianne English (August 2011). ‘Creativity Not as Well Received as We Think’. Discovery News (http://news.discovery.com/human/creativity-110831.html).
(13)
Clayton Christensen (1997). The Innovator’s Dilemma. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press. L. Joseph & Clayton M. Christensen (1995). ‘Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave’. Harvard Business Review, January-February.
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(15)
Steven D. Levitt & Stephen J. Dubner (2009). Super Freakonomics: Global Cooling, Patriotic Prostitutes, and Why Suicide Bombers Should Buy Life Insurance. New York: William Morrow.
(16)
David Streitfeld (October 2011). ‘Amazon Signs Up Authors, Writing Publishers Out of Deal’. New York Times (www.nytimes.com/2011/10/17/technology/amazon-rewrites-the-rules-of-book-publishing.html?_r=1).
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Harford (2011).
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Patricia B. Seybold (2006). Outside Innovation: How Your Customers Will Co-design Your Company’s Future. New York: HarperCollins.
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Kim Buckley (February 2009). ‘Decision on Trayless Cafeteria System Falls to Students’. Daily Nebraskan (www.dailynebraskan.com/news/decision-on-trayless-cafeteria-system-falls-to-students-1.1370021#.Tqkia7LYjPU).
(21)
In Africa and Asia, the number of people living in cities increases by an average of approximately 1 million each week. Noel McKeegan (11 June 2007). ‘Over half the world now live in cities according to UN Report’ (www.gizmag.com/go/7613).

الفصل التاسع: تنفيذ خطة الإنقاذ

(1)
Teresa Amabile & Steven Kramer (September 2011). ‘Do Happier People Work Harder?’ New York Times (www.nytimes.com/2011/09/04/opinion/sunday/do-happier-people-work-harder.html).
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Laurent Philippe (head of P&G in China) (July 2004). ‘Understanding the Chinese consumer’. McKinsey Quarterly (www.mckinseyquarterly.com/Understanding_the_Chinese_consumer_1468).
(3)
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