مراجع | التغطية الإخبارية الدولية: بين الخطوط الأمامية والمواعيد النهائية

مقدمة

Lippmann, W. (2008) Liberty and the News. Princeton University Press.

الفصل الأول: الشهادة على الأحداث

Centurion (2007) http://www.centurionsafety.net.
Committee to Protect Journalists (2006) Journalists killed in 2006. CPJ, http://www.cpj.org/killed/killed06.html.
International News Safety Institute (2007) News deaths hit all-time high. INSI, 28 November 2007, http://www.newssafety.com/stories/insi/insideaths281107.htm.
Kurtz, H. (2005) CNN’s Jordan resigns over Iraq remarks. Washington Post, February 12, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A17462-2005Feb11.html.

الفصل الثاني: مستقبل الخدمات الإخبارية والتغطية الصحفية الدولية

AFP (2008) http://www.afp.com/english/home.
AFP Worldwide (2007) http://www.afp.com/english/afp/world.
Anderson, C. (2006) The Long Tail. Hyperion.
AP (2006) What’s New: The Associated Press Statement of News Values and Principles. http://www.ap.org/newsvalues/index.html.
AP (2007a) Facts and figures. www.ap.org/pages/about/about.html.
AP (2007b) AP International. www.ap.org/pages/product/apinternational.html.
Pew Research Center for the People & the Press (2006) News Consumption and Believability Study. http://people-press.org/reports/display.php3?PageID=1069.
Reuters (2007) A Handbook of Reuters Journalism: A Guide to Standards, Style and Operations. http://www.reuterslink.org/docs/reutershandbook.pdf.
Thomson Reuters (2008a) Reuters media solutions. http://www.thomsonreuters.com/products_services/media/Reuters_Media_Solutions.
Thomson Reuters (2008b) Editorial policy. http://www.thomsonreuters.com/about/corp_responsibility/workplace/editorial_policy.

الفصل الثالث: التكنولوجيا، والسرعة والذوق العام: جبهات القتال الثلاث لوكالات الأنباء في القرن الحادي والعشرين

Davenport, T. H. (2000) Attention: the next information frontier. In Mastering Information Management, eds. Marchand, D. A., Davenport, T. H. and Dickson, T. Financial Times Prentice Hall.
Nuttall, C. (2007) AFP and Google settle lawsuit. FT.com, http://search.ft.com/ftArticle?queryText=AFP+and+google&y=8&aje=true&x=9&id=070406005834.
Paterson, C. (2006) News agency dominance in international news on the internet. In Papers in International Global Communication, No. 01/06, Centre for International Communications Research, http://ics.leeds.ac.uk/papers/cicr/exhibits/42/cicrpaterson.pdf.

الفصل الرابع: الصحافة المستقلة

Alterman, E. (2004) Anchors aweigh: The refs are worked. Nation, 1 November.
Boehlert, E. (2006) Politics, the media and 9/11. Nation, 25 September.
Boyer, R. O. and Morais, H. M. (1955) Labor’s Untold Story. United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America.
Braxton, G. (2004) She has opinions, will travel: Left-wing radio’s Amy Goodman takes her views on the road. LA Times, 21 April.
Goodman, A. and Goodman, D. (2005) Un-embed the media. AlterNet, posted 8 April, originally published in Baltimore Sun, 7 April.
Hightower, J. (2004) Just because they could. Texas Observer, 30 July.
Loyn, D. (2006) Frontline: The True Story of the British Mavericks who Changed the Face of War Reporting. Penguin.
Magnum Photos (2007) 1950s and now. http://agency.magnumphotos.com/about/1950s.
Project for Excellence in Journalism (2004) The State of the News Media 2004: An Annual Report on American Journalism. http://www.stateofthenewsmedia.org/2004.
Whelan, R. and Capa, C. (eds.) (1985) Robert Capa: Photographs. Faber and Faber.

الفصل الثامن: الرؤى العالمية للأخبار الدولية: تجاهُل العالم يكلفنا الكثير

Amin, S. (2007) Using the media for social purposes. Speech at the Commonwealth Broadcasting Association conference, Nairobi, 18–21 February
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (2003) CBC News Study: What Canadians ‘Want’ and ‘Need’ from their News Media, 2005–2007. Internal CBC News Canada publication, http://www.cbcnews.ca.
Cronkite, W. (2007) Media reform: Is it good for journalism? Keynote address, www.journalism.columbia.edu.
Fiske de Gouveia, P. (2005) An African Al Jazeera? Mass Media and the African Renaissance. Foreign Policy Centre, www.fpc.org.uk.
Khanfar, W. (2006) The Al Jazeera spirit. In The Al Jazeera Decade: 1996–2006, http://english.aljazeera.net/English/archive/archive?ArchiveId=38302.
Lippmann, W. (1922) Public Opinion. Free Press/Simon and Schuster.
Lynch, M. (2006) Voices of the New Arab Public: Iraq, Al-Jazeera, and Middle East Politics Today. Columbia University Press.
Miles, H. (2006) Al Jazeera: How Arab TV News Challenged the World. Abacus.
Moeller, S. (1999) Compassion Fatigue: How the Media Sell Disease, Famine, War and Death. Routledge, http://www.frameworksinstitute.org/products/fourhabits.pdf.
Newsweek (2007) Poll by Princeton Survey Associates International, 18-19 June. www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19390791/site/newsweek.
Pew Research Center for the People & the Press (2002) Public’s news habits little changed by September 11. Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, http://people-press.org/reports/pdf/156.pdf.
Pew Research Center for the People & the Press (2007) Internet news audience highly critical of news organizations. http://people-press.org/reports/display.php3?ReportID=348.
Postman, N. (1986) Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business. Methuen.
Project for Excellence in Journalism (2007) Annual Report on American Journalism. www.stateofthenewsmedia.org/2007.
Robinson, M. J. (2007) Two Decades of American News Preferences. Pew Research Centre for the People & the Press, http://pewresearch.org/pubs/574/two-decades-of-american-news-preferences.
Zayani, M. and Sahraoui, S. (2007) The Culture of Al Jazeera: Inside an Arab Media Giant. McFarland.

الفصل التاسع: أبطال محليون

Baker, R. (2007) Goodbye to newspapers? New York Review of Books, 54(13), http://www.nybooks.com/articles/20471.
Barry, D., Barstow, D., Glater, J. D. and Liptak, A. (2003) Times reporter who resigned leaves long trail of deception. New York Times, 11 May, http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/11/national/11PAPE.html?ex=1367985600&en=d6f511319c259 463&ei=5007&partner=USERLAND.
Committee to Protect Journalists (2004) Iraq: Journalists in danger. http://www.cpj.org/Briefings/Iraq/Iraq_danger.html.
Little, A. (2006) Slobodan Milosovic’s road to ruin. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4819388.stm.
Thomson, M. (1994) Forging War: The Media in Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Article 19, International Center Against Censorship.

الفصل العاشر: خوض المخاطر الصحيحة

AKE Group (2008) Surviving hostile regions. http://www.akegroup.com/shr.htm.
CNN (2003) Sadler: Shots fired at CNN crew in Tikrit. Cable News Network. http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/04/13/otsc.irq.sadler.
CNN (2004) 2 CNN employees killed in attack. Cable News Network, http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/meast/01/27/sprj.nirq.cnn.casualties/index.html.
Committee to Protect Journalists (2006) http://www.cpj.org/deadly/index.html.
Committee to Protect Journalists (2007) Journalists killed in 2007. http://www.cpj.org/killed/killed07.html.
Cramer, C. (2002). We have a long way to go. In Sharing the Front Line and the Back Hills: International Protectors and Providers, Peacekeepers, Humanitarian Aid Workers and the Media in the Midst of Crisis, ed. Danieli, Y. Baywood for the UN.
International News Safety Institute (2007a) Killing the Messenger: Report of the Global Inquiry by the International News Safety Institute into the Protection of Journalists. INSI.
International News Safety Institute (2007b) The INSI Safety Code, http://www.newssafety.com/safety/index.htm.
International News Safety Institute (2007c) News deaths hit all-time high. INSI Brussels, 28 November, http://www.newssafety.com/stories/insi/insideaths281107.htm.
Loyd, A. (1999) My War Gone By, I Miss It So. Atlantic Monthly Press.

الفصل الحادي عشر: العواطف والصدمات النفسية والصحافة الرشيدة

American Psychiatric Association (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-IV-R). American Psychiatric Association.
Brewin, C., Rose, S., Andrews, B., Green, J., McEvedy, C., Turner, S. and Foa, E. (2002) Brief screening instrument. British Journal of Psychiatry 181: 158-62, http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/181/2/158.
Burdin, P. (2006) Journalism of Act II. Discussion at the Radio Dart Award Presentation and Discussion at the Frontline Club London, 5 June, http://www.dartcenter.org/articles/dart_center_events/act_II.html.
Herman, J. L. (2001) Trauma and Recovery. Rivers Oram Press.
Kessler, R. C. (1995) Epidemiology of psychiatric comorbidity. In Textbook in Psychiatric Epidemiology, eds. Tsuang, M., Tohen, M., and Zahner, G. Wiley-Liss.
NICE (2007) CG26 Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Full guideline (including appendices 1-13). http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG26/guidance/pdf/English.
Self, M. (1999) Tomorrow’s Fish-and-Chips Paper: A View from the Survivor’s Side. Dart Center for Journalism & Trauma, http://www.dartcenter.org/articles/ personal_stories/self_mary.html.

قراءات إضافية مقترحة

American Psychiatric Association (2003) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (v. IV-TR). American Psychiatric Association.
Feinstein, A. (2003) Dangerous Lives: War, and the Men and Women Who Report It. Thomas Allen.
Frei, C. (2002) War Photographer. DVD documentary film. Christian Frei Film Productions.
Furedi, F. (2004) Therapy Culture: Cultivating Vulnerability in an Uncertain Age. Routledge.
Goleman, D. (1997) Emotional Intelligence. Bloomsbury.
Heinl, P. (2001) Splintered Innocence: An Intuitive Approach to Treating War Trauma. Brunner Routledge.
Herman, J. L. (1993) Trauma and Recovery: From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. Basic Books.
Hodgkinson, P. and Stewart, M. (1991) Coping with Catastrophe. Routledge.
Knightley, P. (2003) The First Casualty: The War Correspondent as Hero, Propagandist, and Myth-Maker from the Crimea to the Gulf War II. Andre Deutsch.
Lloyd, J. (2004) What the Media Are Doing to Our Politics. Constable and Robinson.
Lynch, J. and McGoldrick, A. (2005) Peace Journalism. Hawthorne Press.
Shay, J. (1994) Achilles in Vietnam. Touchstone
Simpson, R. and Cote, W. (2000) Covering Violence: A Guide to Ethical Reporting About Victims and Trauma. 2nd edition. Columbia University Press.
Steele, J. (2003) War Junkie. Corgi.
Tehrani, N. (2004) Workplace Trauma. Brunner Routledge.
Van der Kolk, B., McFarlane, A. C. and Weisaeth, L. (1996) Traumatic Stress: The Effects of Overwhelming Experience on Mind, Body and Society. Guildford Press.

مراجع إلكترونية

Committee to Protect Journalists, www.cpj.org.
Crimes of War Project, www.crimesofwar.org.
Dart Center for Journalism & Trauma, www.dartcenter.org.
David Baldwin’s Trauma Information Pages, http://www.trauma-pages.com.
EMDR Institute, http://www.emdr.com.
European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, www.estss.org.
Frontline Club, www.thefrontlineclub.com.
International News Safety Institute, www.newssafety.com.
International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, www.istss.org; http://www.istss.org/terrorism/media.htm; http://www.istss.org/publications/stresspoints.htm.
National Institute for Clinical Excellence (on PTSD treatment guidelines), http://www.nice.org.uk/page.aspx?o=57890.
Poynter Institute, www.poynter.org.
Project for Excellence in Journalism, www.journalism.org.
Traumatic Stress Clinic, http://www.cimhscaretrust.nhs.uk/pages/go.asp?pageID=511&Path=4&Parent=287.072&instance=451.
UK Trauma Group, http://www.uktrauma.org.uk/ukservcs.html.

الفصل الثاني عشر: صحافة المواطن

Ahlers, D. (2006) News consumption and the new electronic media. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 11(1): 29–52, http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/presspol/research_publications/papers/research_papers/R26.pdf.
Dear, P. (2006) Images of 7 July: Tunnel horror. BBC Online, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5102860.stm.
Garcia, M. (2007) Speech at the WAN/WEF conference, Cape Town, June.
Gillmor, D. (2006) We the Media: Grassroots Journalism by the People, for the People. O’Reilly Media, http://wethemedia.oreilly.com.
Grim, E. (1875–85) Vita S. Thomae, Cantuariensis archepiscopi et martyris. In Materials for the Life of Thomas Becket, vol. II, ed. Robertson, J. Rolls Series.
Heyward, A. (2004) CBS statement on Bush memos. CBS Broadcasting, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/09/20/politics/main644539.shtml.
Jarvis, J. (2006) The definition of networked news. http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/09/08/the-definition-of-networked-news.
Levine, R., Locke, C., Searls, D. and Weinberger, D. (1999) The Cluetrain Manifesto. Perseus, http://www.cluetrain.com.
MacKinnon, R. (2006) Speech at the ‘We Media’ conference, May, Reuters London.
Maher, V. J. (2006) Bloggers investigation ousts Swedish minister for foreign trade. www.poynter.org/column.asp?id=31&aid=112322.
Minnesota Public Radio (2007) Public insight network. http://minnesota.publicradio.org/publicinsightjournalism.
North, R. (2005) Coming together as a city. 7 July, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4670099.stm#thursday.
Ofcom (2007) New News, Future News. Ofcom.
Orwell, G. (1948) Introduction. In British Pamphleteers, vol. 1, eds. Orwell, G. and Reynolds, R. Allan Wingate.
Pax, S. (2003) I became the profane pervert Arab blogger. Guardian Unlimited, 9 September, http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,1038253,00.html.
Pew Research Center (2000) Internet Sapping Broadcast News Audience. Pew Research Center.
Rather, D. (2005) Dan Rather statement on memos. 20 September, www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/09/20/politics/main644546.shtml.
Rosen, J. (2006a) Welcome to NewAssignment.Net? 19 August http://newassignment.wordpress.com.
Rosen. J. (2006b) Introducing NewAssignment.Net. Department of Journalism, New York University, http://journalism.nyu.edu/pubzone/weblogs/pressthink/2006/07/25/nadn_qa.html.
Skoler, M. (2004) Interview with Leonard Witt. Public Journalism Network PJnet.org, http://pjnet.org/post/111.
Williams, J. (2006) Citizen newsgathering. 20 October, http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/jon_williams.

الفصل الثالث عشر: العمل في ظل الإعلام الجديد

Godwin, M. (1990) Quoted in ‘Meme, counter-meme’. Wired, http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.10/godwin.if_pr.html.
Hammersley, B. (2007) New frontiers in journalism. 27 June, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/europe/2007/webreporter_turkey.