المراجع
الفصل الأول
Mao’s remarks to Malraux appear in André Malraux, Anti-Memoirs (New
York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1968), 373-74, 373. They may be as much
Malraux as Mao, but the spirit is correct.
الفصل الثاني
Michael Schoenhals and Roderick MacFarquhar trace the movement’s
political currents in Mao’s Last Revolution
(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006). On Red Guards, see Andrew G.
Walder, Fractured Rebellion: The Beijing Red Guard
Movement (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009).
Frederick Teiwes and Warren Sun deconstruct The End of
the Maoist Era: Chinese Politics during the Twilight of the Cultural
Revolution, 1972–1976 (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2007). For the
role of urban workers, see Elizabeth Perry and Li Xun, Proletarian Power: Shanghai in the Cultural Revolution (Boulder,
CO: Westview Press, 2000). Jiang Yang describes the rural exile of urban
intellectuals in A Cadre School Life: Six
Chapters (Hong Kong: Joint Publication Company, 1982).
الفصل الثالث
Paul Clark surveys the radical arts program in The Chinese Cultural Revolution: A History
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008).
الفصل الرابع
See Barry Naughton, The Chinese Economy.
Transitions and Growth (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007); and
Chris Bramall, Chinese Economic Development
(London: Routledge, 2009). For contrarian views of rural life, see
Gao Mobo, Gao Village (Honolulu: University
of Hawaii Press, 1999).
الفصل الخامس
On the international implications of the Cultural Revolution, see Ma
Jisen, The Cultural Revolution in the Foreign Ministry
of China (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2004); and
Anne-Marie Brady, Making the Foreign Serve China:
Managing Foreigners in the People’s Republic (Lanham, MD: Rowman
and Littlefield, 2003).
Mao’s anxiety about capitalist-roaders is quoted in Schoenhals and
MacFarquhar, 47.
الفصل السادس
Mao’s comments on the end of the Cultural Revolution are found in
Michael Schoenhals, China’s Cultural Revolution: Not a
Dinner Party (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1996),
293.
For Ai Qing and the toilets, see David Pilling, “Lunch with the FT:
Ai Weiwei,” Financial Times, April 23,
2010.
Geremie R. Barmé explores Mao in the post-Cultural Revolutionary
popular imagination in Shades of Mao: The Posthumous
Cult of the Great Leader (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe,
1996).
