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مراجع

كتب

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  • ───. Rockets, Missiles, and Men in Space. New York: Viking Press, 1968.
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  • ───. The Glory and the Dream: A Narrative History of America, 1932–1972. Boston: Little, Brown, 1974.
  • ───. American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur 1880–1964. Boston: Little, Brown, 1978.
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  • McCurdy, Howard E. The Space Station Decision. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.
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  • Miller, Jay. The X-Planes, X-l to X-29. Marine on St. Croix, Minn.: Specialty Press, 1983.
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  • Morrison, David. Voyages to Saturn. NASA SP-451. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1982.
  • Morrison, David, and Jane Samz. Voyage to Jupiter. NASA SP-439. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1980.
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  • Neufeld, Jacob. The Development of Ballistic Missiles in the United States Air Force 1945–1960. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1990.
  • Neufeld, Michael. The Rocket and the Reich: Peenemunde and the Coming of the Ballistic Missile Era. New York: Free Press, 1995.
  • Oberg, James E. Red Star in Orbit. New York: Random House, 1981.
  • ───. The New Race for Space. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole, 1984.
  • ───. Uncovering Soviet Disasters. New York: Random House, 1988.
  • Oberg, James E., and Alcestis R. Oberg. Pioneering Space. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1986.
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  • Pierce, J.R. The Beginnings of Satellite Communications. San Francisco: San Francisco Press, 1968.
  • Ploman, Edward W. Space, Earth and Communication. Westport, Conn.: Quorum Books, 1984.
  • Powers, Robert M. Shuttle: The World’s First Spaceship. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole, 1979.
  • Powers, Thomas. The Man Who Kept the Secrets: Richard Helms & the CIA. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1979.
  • ───. Heisenberg’s War: The Secret History of the German Bomb. Boston: Little, Brown, 1993.
  • Prados, John. Presidents’ Secret Wars: CIA and Pentagon Covert Operations Since World War II. New York: Morrow, 1986.
  • ───. The Soviet Estimate: U.S. Intelligence Analysis and Soviet Strategic Forces. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986.
  • Ramo, Simon. The Business of Science. New York: Hill and Wang, 1988.
  • Ranelagh, John. The Agency: The Rise and Decline of the CIA. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986.
  • Reeves, Robert. The Superpower Space Race. New York: Plenum, 1994.
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  • Richelson, Jeffrey. American Espionage and the Soviet Target. New York: William Morrow, 1987.
  • ───. America’s Secret Eyes in Space: The U.S. Keyhole Spy Satellite Program. New York: Harper & Row, 1990.
  • ───. The U.S. Intelligence Community. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1995.
  • Robinson, Douglas H. Giants in the Sky. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1973.
  • Rockwell, Theodore. The Rickover Effect. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1992.
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  • ───. Korolev. Moscow: Molodaya Gvardiya, 1990.
  • Rosen, Milton. The Viking Rocket Story. New York: Harper, 1955.
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  • Sapolsky, Harvey M. The Polaris System Development. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1972.
  • ───. Science and the Navy: The History of the Office of Naval Research. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990.
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  • Winter, Frank. Prelude to the Space Age: The Rocket Societies 1924–1940. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1983.
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  • York, Herbert F. Making Weapons, Talking Peace. New York: Basic Books, 1987.
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  • Zinn, Walter H., Frank K. Pittman, and John F. Hogerton. Nuclear Power, U.S.A. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.

أبحاث ودراسات

  • Arms, W.M. Thor: The Workhorse of Space—A Narrative History. MDC G3770. Huntington Beach, Calif.: McDonnell Douglas, July 31, 1972.
  • Baker, Michael E., Kaylene Hughes, and James D. Bowne. Redstone Arsenal Complex Chronology. Part II, Nerve Center of Army Missilery, 1950–62. Section A, “The Redstone Arsenal Era (1950–55)”; Section B, “The ABMA/AOMC Era (1956–62).” Redstone Arsenal, Ala.: Historical Division, 1994.
  • Development of a Strategic Missile and Associated Projects, AL-1347. Los Angeles: Aerophysics Laboratory, North American Aviation, Oct. 1951.
  • Grimwood, James M., and Frances Strowd. History of the Jupiter Missile System. Redstone Arsenal, Ala.: U.S. Army Ordnance Missile Command, 1962.
  • McConnell, James M. The Soviet Shift in Emphasis from Nuclear to Conventional: The Mid-Term Perspective. CRC-490-Vol. 2. Alexandria, Va.: Center for Naval Analyses, June 1983.
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Historical Origins of the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center. Huntsville, Ala.: NASA, Dec. 1960.
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Missile and Space Project Information Manual. MTP-MS-IS-61-4. Huntsville, Ala.: NASA, vol. 2, Space Carrier Vehicle Firing Histories, Dec. 1962; vol. 4, Spacecraft, Jan. 1963.
  • National Park Service. Minuteman Missile Sites. Denver: National Park Service, 1995.
  • Newkirk, Dennis, and Asif A. Siddiqi. The FGB Core Module of the International Space Station Alpha: A Historical Overview of Its Lineage and Organizational Origins. Charlottesville, Va.: Society for the History of Technology, Oct. 21, 1995.
  • Probing the Lunar Area. Redstone Arsenal, Ala.: Army Ballistic Missile Agency, May 15, 1959.

مصنفات خاصة

Hall, R. Cargill, series ed. AAS History Series, 18 vols. American Astronautical Society. San Diego: Univelt, 1977 to 1995. In the following list, the volume number precedes the page number.
  • Aircraft, rocket-powered: 7–1, p. 195; 8, p. 283; 10, p. 227.
  • American Rocket Society: 6, p. 141; 17, p. 209.
  • Apollo program: 3. p. 241; 15. pp. 243, 259; 17, p. 405.
  • Atlas missile: 17, p. 285.
  • Blagonravov, Anatoly: 14, p. 197.
  • British Interplanetary Society: 6, p. 209; 12, p. 37.
  • Collier’s magazine: 15, p. 235; 17, p. 35.
  • Earth, near-space environment: 11, p. 59.
  • Gagarin, Yuri: 15, pp. 73, 423.
  • Goddard, Robert: 6, p. 57; 8, p. 317; 15, p. 181.
  • Guidance: 6, p. 277; 7-II, pp. 203, 219; 8, p. 23; 11, p. 7.
  • Heat shields: 14, p. 185.
  • International Astronautical Federation: 10, p. 261.
  • Jet Propulsion Laboratory: 6, p. 113; 7-II, pp. 153, 339, 385; 14, p. 127.
  • Kennedy, John F. See U.S. presidents.
  • Korolev, Sergei: 6, p. 203; 9, p. 283.
  • Manned spaceflight: 11, p. 147; 12, p. 125; 17, p. 421. See also Space stations.
  • Mercury program: 17, pp. 319, 341.
  • Moon, unmanned missions: 9, p. 261; 15, p. 417; 17, p. 197.
  • Oberth, Hermann: 6, p. 129.
  • Reaction Motors, Inc.: 10, p. 137; 11, pp. 75, 101; 12, pp. 137, 175.
  • Rocket engines:
    •   Atlas: 13, p. 53.
    •   German: 6, p. 217.
    •   high pressure: 10, p. 165.
    •   history of: 10, p. 191; 13, p. 155.
    •   hydrogen-fueled: 3, p. 225; 7-II, p. 279; 9, p. 79; 10, p. 177; 13, p. 123. See also Rocket engines, Space shuttle.
    •   nuclear: 12, p. 109.
    •   propellant research: 6, p. 103; 8, p. 273; 15, p. 201. See also Rocket engines, hydrogen-fueled.
    •   Space shuttle: 13, p. 69.
    •   Thor, Delta: 13. p. 39.
    •   Titan: 13, p. 19.
  • Satellites (see also Sputniks):
    •   communication: 12, p. 95; 16, p. 1.
    •   early efforts: 7-II, p. 253; 15, p. 211.
    •   weather: 14, p. 159.
  •   Sergeant missile: 8. p. 121.
  •   Sounding rockets: 7-II, pp. 423, 445; 8, p. 147; 9, pp. 135, 253; 10, p. 203. See also Viking; V-2. Soviet Union rockets:
    •   research, pre-1945: 6, pp. 91. 185, 247, 269, 287; 7-II. pp. 43, 79, 99; 8. pp. 67, 103; 9, p. 63; 12, p. 31.
    •   research, post-1945: 9, p. 89; 10, p. 115; 14, p. 151.
    •   solid propellants: 7-II, p. 59.
    •   sounding: 7-II, p. 65; 8, p. 263; 9, pp. 191, 231.
  • Space stations: 14, p. 79; 17, p. 203.
  • Sputniks: 8, p. 207; 10, p. 159.
  • Tikhonravov, Mikhail: 8, p. 343; 17, p. 451.
  • Truax, Robert: 6, p. 295; 12, p. 57.
  • U.S. presidents: 3, p. 5.
  • Viking (1946–1954): 7-II, p. 429.
  • Von Karman, Theodore: 15, p. 427.
  • V-2: 8, p. 215: 9, p. 121: 11, p. 39; 15, pp. 335, 377.
JPRS Report: Science & Technology. Joint Publications Research Service, U.S. Department of Commerce. Springfield, Va.: National Technical Information Service. In the following list, the publication number precedes the page number. All are in the series JPRS-USP.
  • Accidents and fatalities: JPRS-USP-91-001, p. 66; 91-002, pp. 74, 76; 92-002, p. 48.
  • Babakin, Georgi: 85-003, pp. 122, 127.
  • Baikonur. See Launch centers, Tyuratam.
  • Barmin, Vladimir P.: 89-005, p. 67; 93-006, p. 38.
  • Chelomei, Vladimir N.: 85-001, p. 81; 93-005, p. 32.
    •   design bureau of: 89-010, pp. 45, 48.
  • Gagarin, Yuri: 85-001, p. 85; 89-001, p. 41; 91-002, p. 65; 91-004, p. 71. See also Spaceflight, manned.
  • Glushko, Valentin: 89-005, p. 58; 90-001, p. 54.
  • Keldysh, Mstislav: 86-004, p. 128; 87-003, p. 146.
  • Korolev, Sergei: 88-001, p. 40; 90-002, p. 56; 91-004, p. 79; 93-003, p. 35.
    •   design bureau of: 93-002, p. 28; 94-007, pp. 11, 13.
  • Kuznetsov, Viktor I.: 89-006, p. 73.
  • Launch centers: 93-002, pp. 29, 32; 93-006, p. 35.
    •   Plesetsk: 93-004, p. 32; 94-008, p. 43.
    •   Tyuratam: 90-001, p. 49; 91-004, p. 85; 92-002, pp. 44, 51; 92-006, p. 24; 93-004, p, 31; 93-006, p. 37; 94-006, p. 31; 94-007, p. 16.
  • Launch vehicles and missiles: 87-001, p. 220; 88-001, pp. 38, 44; 90-003, p. 51; 90-005, p. 85; 93-002, p. 27; 93-003, p. 36.
    •   Buran and Energiya: 89-005, pp. 32-48; 92-006, p. 24; 94-006, p. 21.
    •   Proton: 92-004, p. 96; 92-006, p. 22.
  • Moscow Aviation Institute: 94-006, p. 30.
  • Mozzhorin, Yuri: 91-003, p. 29.
  • Nedelin’s disaster. See Accidents and fatalities.
  • Pilyugin, Nikolai A.: 89-007, p. 87.
  • Rocket engines: 90-003, p. 63; 91-001, p. 62; 93-001, p. 69.
  • Spaceflight, manned: 89-001, p. 43; 89-005, p. 58; 89-010, p. 40; 90-002, p. 44; 91-002, p. 67. See also Gagarin, Yuri.
    •   advanced projects: 92-003, special issue.
    •   Mir space station: 90-004, p. 34; 91-004, p. 38; 93-002, p. 30.
    •   Moon, flight to: 89-010, p. 35; 90-002, p. 45; 90-005, p. 90; 91-002, pp. 71, 73; 91-006, special issue; 92-003, pp. 9-18; 92-004, p. 95; 94-006, p. 34.
  • Spaceflight, unmanned:
    •   Luna missions: 91-004, p. 77.
    •   Mars, missions to: 90-002, p. 44; 92-004, p. 94; 92-006, p. 32.
    •   Reconnaissance satellites: 92-004, p. 97; 93-001, p. 70; 93-005, p. 15.
    •   Sputniks: No. 20 (1983), pp. 140, 143; 88-001, p. 48.
  • Space plans and management: 89-005, p. 64; 90-003, p. 60; 92-006, pp. 22, 26.
    •   cooperation with United States: 85-005, p. 133; 90-003, p. 64; 91-001, p. 64; 92-005, p. 36; 92-006, pp. 27, 29, 30, 33; 94-006, p. 34.
  • Ustinov, Dmitri: 85-003, p. 136.

دوريات وصحف

Air & Space

  • Apollo: Special issue, June/July 1989; Apr./May 1994, p. 46.
  • Europe in Space: Apr./May 1996, p. 62.
  • Reaction Motors, Inc.: Dec. 1988/Jan. 1989, p. 76.

American Heritage

  • Consequences of World War I: July-Aug. 1992, p. 80.

American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics

  • Space shuttle: AIAA Paper 71-804, 71-805, 73-60, 73-62, 73-604, 73-606.

Astronautics & Aeronautics (after 1983: Aerospace America)

  • Europe in space: Apr. 1978, p. 12; Mar. 1980, p. 16; July 1994, p. 4.
  • Future plans in space: Jan. 1970, pp. 30, 62.
  • Global Positioning System: Aug. 1995, pp. 4, 18.
  • Goldin, Daniel: Nov. 1992, p. 6.
  • History of rockets and missiles: Oct. 1972, p. 38.
  • Landsat: Apr. 1971, pp. 24, 41; Sept. 1973, pp. 32–68.
  • Mars: Sept. 1972, p. 26.
  • Nerva nuclear rocket: May 1968, p. 42.
  • Outer planet missions: Dec. 1966, p. 26; Oct. 1968, p. 42; Sept. 1970, pp. 36–94.
  • Skylab: June 1971, pp. 20–77; Feb. 1974, p. 36.
  • Space manufacturing: Sept. 1972, p. 42.
  • Space shuttle: Mar. 1969, p. 24; Aug. 1969, p. 50; Jan. 1970, p. 52; Jan. 1981, p. 24.
  • Space station: Sept. 1994, p. 8; Jan. 1995, p. 22.
  • Titan IV: July 1991, p. 34.

Aviation Week & Space Technology

  • Air traffic control: July 31, 1995, pp. 38–53.
  • Commercial space processing: Special issue, June 25, 1984; Feb. 25, 1985, p. 18; Apr. 22, 1985, pp. 22, 85; Sept. 16, 1985, p. 21; Sept. 30, 1985, p. 50; Jan. 12, 1987, p. 102.
  • Global Positioning System: Oct. 9, 1995, pp. 50–59.
  • International cooperation: June 22, 1992, p. 24; May 24, 1993, p. 26; Sept. 6, 1993, p. 22; Nov 27, 1995, p. 42.
  • Launch vehicles: Dec. 19, 1988, p. 73; Aug. 14, 1995, p. 51; Nov. 6, 1995, p. 66; Jan. 8, 1996, p. 111.
    •   Ariane: Nov. 20, 1995, p. 92.
    •   Atlas: Mar. 23, 1987, p. 25; May 9, 1988, p. 17; Apr. 10, 1989, p. 24; Sept. 12, 1994, p. 55; Nov. 6, 1995, pp. 60, 65; Nov. 20, 1995, p. 35; Jan. 22, 1996, p. 59.
    •   Long March: Feb. 6, 1995, p. 62.
    •   Proton: Jan. 4, 1993, p. 24; Sept. 20, 1993, p. 90; Apr. 24, 1995, p. 40; June 19, 1995, p. 27.
    •   Space shuttle: Aug. 28, 1995, p. 64.
    •   Titan IV: Sept. 12, 1994, p. 54; Nov. 6, 1995, p. 61.
  • Missile programs: Dec. 1, 1958, p. 81.
  • NASA budget: Sept. 7, 1970, p. 18.
  • Ramo-Wooldridge: 1954: Oct. 11, p. 48. 1956: Feb. 20, p. 28. 1958: July 7, p. 28; Aug. 25, p. 24; Dec. 1, p. 77.
  • Rocket engines: Mar. 30, 1992, p. 21; Nov. 2, 1992, p. 25; Oct. 20, 1993, p. 29; Oct. 24, 1994, p. 25; Apr. 24, 1995, p. 46; Oct. 30, 1995, p. 26.
  • Russian space program: Jan. 15, 1996, p. 26.
  • Soviet cruise missile (1950s): Nov. 2, 1992, p. 50.
  • Space station: Aug. 23, 1993, p. 22; Nov. 8, 1993, p. 25.

Business Week

  • Commercial space processing: Apr. 28, 1986, p. 86.
  • Nuclear power: Sept. 15, 1956, p. 188; Sept. 15, 1962, p. 88.
  • Ramo-Wooldridge: Jan. 15, 1955, p. 66; Sept. 6, 1958, p. 64; Dec. 28, 1958, p. 110.

Collier’s

  • Space flight: Mar. 22, 1952, p. 23; Oct. 18, 1952, p. 51; Oct. 25, 1952, p. 28; Feb. 28, 1953, p. 42; Mar. 7, 1953, p. 56; Mar. 14, 1953, p. 38; June 27, 1953, p. 33; Apr. 30, 1954, p. 21.

Discover

  • Space shuttle: Nov. 1985, p. 29.

Economist

  • Europe in space: Mar. 4, 1995, p. 79; June 1, 1996, p. 77.
  • Planetary missions: Feb. 24, 1996, p. 88.
  • Space station: Jan. 27, 1996, p. 73.

Forbes

  • Commercial space processing: Mar. 24, 1986, p. 176.
  • Proton launch vehicle: Oct. 25, 1993, p. 42.

Fortune

  • Apollo: Special issue, June 1962.
  • Bell Labs: Mar. 1953, p. 128; May 1954, p. 120; Nov. 1958, p. 148; Dec. 1958, p. 117.
  • Communication satellites: July 1961, p. 156; Dec. 1962, p. 188; Oct. 1965, p. 128.
  • General Dynamics: Feb. 1959, p. 87.
  • Missile programs: Dec. 1955, p. 138; May 1956, p. 101; Aug. 1957, p. 94; Oct. 1958, p. 119.
  • Nuclear power: Aug. 1955, p. 113; July 1963, p. 172.
  • Ramo-Wooldridge: Feb. 1954, p. 116; Feb. 1963, p. 95.
  • Space shuttle: Jan. 1972, p. 83.
  • Thiokol Chemical Corp.: June 1958, p. 106.
  • Thor missile: July 1958, p. 86.

IEEE Spectrum

  • Russian space program: Dec. 1995, p. 18.

International Astronautical Federation

  • Apollo fire: IAA-96-IAA.2.1.06.
  • Luna 3 spacecraft: IAA.2.2-93-677.
  • Rocketdyne engines: IAA-91-673.

Journal of Guidance. Control and Dynamics

  • Missile guidance: May-June 1981, p. 225; Sept.-Oct. 1981, p. 449; Mar.-Apr. 1982, p. 97.

Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets

  • Missile nose cones: Jan.-Feb. 1982, p. 3.
  • Polaris: Sept.-Oct. 1978, p. 265.

Journal of the Aero/Space Sciences

  • Missile nose cones: May 1960, p. 377.

Journal of the British Interplanetary Society

  • R-7 rocket: Oct. 1981, p. 437; Feb. 1982, p. 79.
  • Thor-Able launch vehicle: May 1984, p. 219.

National Journal

  • Space shuttle: Mar. 13. 1971, p. 539; Aug. 12, 1972, p. 1289; Aug. 19, 1972, p. 1323.

Newsweek

  • Apollo: 1961: May 22, p. 59; June 5, pp. 17, 84; June 19, p. 59; Dec. 11, p. 76. 1962: Mar. 19, p. 65. 1964: Dec. 21, p. 61. 1967: Feb. 6, p. 25; Mar. 13, p. 94; Apr. 24, p. 89. 1968: Dec. 30, p. 14. 1969: Jan. 6, p. 10; Jan. 13, p. 16; July 21, p. 68; July 28, p. 18; Aug. 4, p. 14; Aug. 11, p. 64; Aug. 25, pp. 20B, 73. 1970: Apr. 20, p. 71; Apr. 27, p. 21; May 4, p. 70.
  • Apollo-Soyuz: 1975: July 21, p. 46; July 28, p. 40.
  • Communication satellites: 1961: May 8, p. 84. 1962: June 25, p. 59; July 2, p. 50; July 23, pp. 13, 62. 1963: Feb. 18, p. 57; Feb. 25, p. 56; Aug. 12, p. 75. 1964: Mar. 16, p. 85; Aug. 31, p. 48. 1965: Apr. 19, p. 74; May 24, p. 70. 1969: June 16, p. 79.
  • Europe in space: Aug. 7, 1961, p. 47; Dec. 12, 1965, p. 66.
  • Gemini: 1962: Mar. 30, p. 68. 1965: June 11. p. 24; June 18, p. 20; Sept. 10, p. 64; Dec. 17, p. 62; Dec. 24, p. 32. 1965: Mar. 25, p. 38; June 17, p. 48; July 29, p. 28; Sept. 23, p. 98; Sept. 30, p. 114; Nov. 25, p. 71.
  • Mariner: 1962: July 30, p. 46; Sept. 10, p. 93; Sept. 17, p. 54; Dec. 10, p. 53; Dec. 24, p. 48. 1964: Dec. 7, p. 67. 1965: July 26, p. 54; Aug. 9, p. 58.
  • Mercury program: 1960: July 11, p. 55; Dec. 12, p. 57. 1961: Mar. 6, p. 66; May 8, p. 68; May 15, p. 27. 1962: Mar. 5, p. 19.
  • Missile programs: Feb. 10. 1958, p. 91.
  • Pioneer: 1958: Mar. 31, p. 67; Apr. 7, p. 50; Aug. 18, p. 57; Aug. 25, p. 56.
  • Ranger: 1962: Feb. 5, p. 18; May 7. p. 61; Oct. 29, p. 59. 1964: Feb. 10, p. 72; Feb. 17, p. 60; Aug. 10, p. 15; Aug. 17, p. 51. 1965: Mar. 1, p. 64; Mar. 8. p. 56.
  • Skylab: 1973: May 14, p. 64; May 28, p. 67; June 4, p. 60; June 11, p. 113; June 18, p. 109; July 30, p. 48; Aug. 6, p. 58; Sept. 24, p. 111; Nov. 12, p. 75. 1974: Feb. 18, p. 78.
  • Soviet nuclear weapons: 1961: Oct. 30, p. 54; Nov. 13, p. 64.
  • Space race: Jan. 2, 1961, p. 42.
  • Sputnik: 1957: Oct. 14, p. 37; Oct. 21, p. 29.
  • Test pilots: Aug. 4, 1958, p. 45.
  • Venus missions: 1961: Feb. 20, p. 62; Feb. 27, p. 64; Mar. 13, p. 60; Mar. 27, p. 65.
  • Vietnam War: Feb. 12, 1968, p. 23.
  • Vostok: 1961: Mar. 20, p. 68; Apr. 3, p. 55; Apr. 24, p. 22.
  • Weather satellites: Sept. 26, 1960, p. 77; June 26, 1961, p. 84; July 2, 1962, p. 50; July 8, 1963, p. 62; Feb. 24, 1964, p. 86; Sept. 7. 1964, p. 57; Feb. 1, 1965, p. 52.
  • Zond: 1968: Oct. 7, p. 66; Dec. 9, p. 59.

New Yorker

  • Pierce, John: Sept. 21, 1963, p. 49.

Quest (first issue titled Liftoff)

  • Adam project: Summer/Fall 1994, p. 46.
  • Buran: Winter 1993, p. 49.
  • Manned Orbiting Laboratory: Fall 1995, pp. 4, 18.
  • Nedelin’s disaster: Winter 1994, p. 38.
  • Reconnaissance: Summer 1995, pp. 4, 22; Fall 1995, p. 28.
  • Salyut: Spring 1992, p. 17.
  • Solid-fueled rockets: Spring 1993, p. 26.
  • Soviet lunar program: Winter 1992, p. 16; Summer 1993, p. 32.
  • X-20: Special issue, Winter 1994.

Science

  • Aerobee: Dec. 31, 1948, p. 746.
  • Air Force space program: June 29, 1984, p. 1407; Mar. 22, 1985, p. 1445; May 9, 1986, p. 702; July 4, 1986, p. 15; Aug. 15, 1986, p. 717.
  • Challenger disaster: 1986: Feb. 14, pp. 661–667; Feb. 28, p. 909; Mar. 7, p. 1064; Mar. 14, p. 1237; Mar. 28, p. 1495; June 20, p. 1488; June 27, p. 1596; July 4, p. 21.
  • Clementine: 1994: Feb. 4, p. 622; June 17, p. 1666; Dec. 16, pp. 1835–1862; 1996: Nov. 29, p. 1495.
  • Commercial space processing: Sept. 30, 1983, p. 1353; Aug. 24, 1984, p. 812.
  • Communication satellites: Mar. 18, 1977, p. 1125; Feb. 10, 1984, p. 553.
  • Crystal growth in space: Feb. 14, 1975, p. 527; July 13, 1984, p. 203; July 26, 1985, p. 370; Nov. 3, 1989. pp. 580, 651; Aug. 14, 1992, p. 882; Apr. 28, 1995, p. 498; Dec. 22, 1995, p. 1921.
  • Earth Observing System: Sept. 27, 1991, p. 1481; Feb. 12, 1993, p. 912.
  • Europe in space: Mar. 9, 1973, p. 984; Nov. 9, 1973, p. 562; Sept. 10, 1982, p. 1010; June 13, 1986, p. 1340; July 25, 1986, p. 411; Sept. 25, 1987, p. 1561.
  • Expendable boosters: May 16, 1986, p. 822; May 15, 1987, p. 766.
  • Heliopause: June 11, 1993, p. 1591; Oct. 8, 1993, p. 199.
  • Hubble Telescope: Aug. 17, 1990, p. 735; Feb. 12, 1993, p. 887.
  • Jupiter and Saturn: Special issues, Jan. 25, 1974; June 1, 1979; Nov. 23, 1979; Jan. 25, 1980; Apr. 10, 1981; Jan. 29, 1982. See also Mar. 2, 1979, p. 892.
  • Landsat: June 18, 1971, p. 1222; Apr. 6, 1973, p. 49; Apr. 13, 1973, p. 171; Nov. 29, 1974, p. 808; May 2, 1975, p. 434; Apr. 29, 1977, p. 511; Feb. 20, 1981, p. 781; Mar. 26, 1982, p. 1600.
  • Mars: Special issues, Jan. 21, 1972; Aug. 27, 1976; Oct. 1, 1976; Dec. 17, 1976. See also Aug. 16, 1996, pp. 864, 924; Dec. 20, 1996, p. 2119.
  • Mars Observer: Sept. 3, 1993, p. 1264; Jan. 14, 1994, p. 167.
  • Mercury and Venus. Special issues, Mar. 29, 1974; July 12, 1974; Feb. 23, 1979; July 6, 1979.
  • NASA administrators: Oct. 26, 1990, p. 499; Feb. 21, 1992, p. 915; Mar. 20, 1992, p. 1506; Apr. 3, 1992, p. 20; Oct. 2, 1992, p. 20.
  • Planetary missions: Apr. 17, 1981, p. 317; Dec. 18, 1981, p. 1322; Nov. 12, 1982, p. 665; Nov. 20, 1992, p. 1296; May 27, 1994, p. 1244.
  • Russia’s space program: June 12, 1992, pp. 1508, 1510; June 26, 1992, p. 1756; Jan. 20, 1995, p. 323; June 9. 1995, p. 1423.
  • Spacelab: Oct. 28, 1983, p. 405; special issue, July 13, 1984; Sept. 19, 1986, p. 1255.
  • Space shuttle: Mar. 21, 1971, p. 991; Jan. 28, 1972, p. 392; Apr. 27, 1973, p. 395; Nov. 23, 1979, p. 910; May 30, 1986, p. 1099; June 13, 1986, p. 1335.
    •   engines: Mar. 11, 1983, p. 1195; Nov. 4, 1983, p. 489; July 20, 1984, p. 292; July 27, 1984, p. 395.
    •   flight cost: Apr. 16, 1982, p. 278; July 2, 1982, p. 35; Nov. 9, 1984, p. 674; Jan. 25, 1991, p. 357.
    •   Solar Max mission: Dec. 21, 1984, p. 1381.
  • Space station: 1982: July 23, p. 331; Sept. 10, p. 1018. 1983: Oct. 7, p. 34. 1984: Feb. 24, p. 793. 1986: May 30, p. 1089. 1987: Apr. 10, p. 143; July 17, p. 242. 1990: Oct. 19, p. 364. 1991: Mar. 22, p. 1421; Mar. 29, p. 1556; May 10, p. 774; July 19. p. 256. 1993: May 28, pp. 1228, 1230; June 25, p. 1873; July 2, p. 19; Aug. 6, p. 671; Nov. 12, p. 984. 1994: July 15, p. 311. 1995: Oct. 27, p. 571.

Scientific American

  • Challenger disaster: Aug. 1986, p. 62.
  • Communication satellites: Feb. 1977, p. 58.
  • European strategic arms: Aug. 1986, p. 33.
  • Expendable launch vehicles: July 1986, p. 58; Mar. 1990, p. 34; July 1990, p. 72.
  • Global Positioning System: Feb. 1996, p. 44.
  • Hydrogen bomb: Oct. 1975, p. 106.
  • Jupiter and Saturn: Sept. 1975, p. 118; Jan. 1980, p. 90; Nov. 1981, p. 104; Jan. 1982, p. 100; Feb. 1982, p. 98; Dec. 1983, p. 56.
  • Landsat: Jan. 1968, p. 54.
  • Mars: May 1970, p. 26; Jan. 1973, p. 48; Sept. 1975, p. 106; Jan. 1976, p. 32; Feb. 1977, p. 30; July 1977, p. 34; Nov. 1977, p. 52; Mar. 1978, p. 76; May 1986, p. 54.
  • Mercury and Venus: Sept. 1975, pp. 58, 70; Aug. 1980, p. 54: July 1981, p. 66; Mar. 1985, p. 46; Feb. 1988, p. 90; Dec. 1990, p. 60.
  • Nuclear power: Feb. 1968, p. 21.
  • Planetary missions: June 1976, p. 58; Nov. 1986, p. 36; Dec. 1995, p. 44.
  • Reconnaissance satellites: Jan. 1991, p. 38; Mar. 1996, p. 78.
  • Soviet space program: Feb. 1989, p. 32; June 1994, p. 36.
  • Space station: Jan. 1986, p. 32.
  • Weather satellites: July 1961, p. 80; Jan. 1969, p. 52.

Spaceflight

  • CIA estimates: July 1993, p. 224; Aug. 1995, p. 256.
  • Glushko, Valentin: Mar. 1991, p. 88.
  • Korolev, Sergei: Apr. 1978, p. 144.
  • Luna spacecraft: Oct. 1992, p. 318.
  • R-7 rocket: Nov.-Dec. 1980, p. 340; Apr. 1981, p. 109; Aug. 1995, p. 260.
  • Soviet launch failures: Nov. 1995, p. 393.
  • Soviet organization, missiles and space: Aug. 1994, p. 283; Sept. 1994, p. 317.
  • Thor launch vehicles: June 1970, p. 240.

Space Frontiers

  • Pioneer spacecraft: Jan.-Feb. 1988, p. 3.

Threshold (Rocketdyne)

  • Rocket engines: Summer 1988, p. 34; Spring 1989, pp. 3, 35; Summer 1991, p. 14; Spring 1992 p. 34; Summer 1993, p. 18.
    •   history of: Dec. 1987, p. 17; Summer 1991, p. 52; Spring 1992, p. 20; Summer 1993, p. 40.
    •   nuclear: Fall 1992, p. 2.

Time

  • Apollo: 1961: June 2, p. 11; Dec. 8, p. 88. 1962: Aug. 10, p. 52. 1967: Feb. 3, p. 13; Feb. 10, p. 18; Apr. 14, p. 86; Nov. 17, p. 84. 1968: Nov. 22, p. 62; Dec. 6, p. 90; Dec. 27, p. 8. 1969: Jan. 3, p. 9; Jan. 10, p. 40; Jan. 17, p. 45; July 18, p. 18; July 25, p. 10; Aug. 1, pp. 11, 18; Aug. 8, p. 20; Aug. 22, p. 10. 1970: Apr. 20, p. 52; Apr. 27, p. 12; May 4, p. 82.
  • Apollo-Soyuz: 1975: July 21, p. 53; July 28, p. 34.
  • Atlas: 1957: Dec. 30, p. 12. 1958: Jan. 20, p. 76; Dec. 8, p. 15; Dec. 29, pp. 7, 31.
  • Cape Canaveral: Mar. 17. 1958, p. 22.
  • Communication satellites: 1960: Aug. 22, pp. 11. 44; Oct. 17. p. 47. 1963: Aug. 2, p. 49; Aug. 9, p. 70. 1965: Apr. 9. p. 92; Apr. 16, p. 64; May 14, p. 84.
  • Europe in space: Apr. 25, 1960, p. 26; Jan. 8. 1965, p. 25; Mar. 14, 1969, p. 42.
  • Gagarin, Yuri. See Vostok spacecraft.
  • Gemini: 1962: Mar. 30. p. 68. 1965: June 11, p. 24; June 18, p. 20; Sept. 10. p. 64; Dec. 17, p. 62; Dec. 24, p. 32. 1966: Mar. 25. p. 38; June 17. p. 48; July 29, p. 28; Sept. 23, p. 98; Sept. 30, p. 114; Nov. 25, p. 71.
  • Luna program: 1959: Jan. 12, pp. 19, 64; Jan. 19, pp. 20, 54; Sept. 28, p. 68; Oct. 12, pp. 22, 67; Nov. 9, p. 71.
  • Mariner: 1962: Sept. 7, p. 59; Dec. 21, p. 47. 1963: Jan. 4. p. 36; Mar. 8, p. 76. 1964: Dec. 11. p. 76. 1965: July 23, p. 36; Aug. 6, p. 58.
  • Mercury program: Apr. 20, 1959, p. 17; Feb. 10. 1961, p. 58; May 12, 1961, pp. 10, 52; Mar. 2, 1962, p. 11; Mar. 9. 1962, p. 22.
  • Minuteman: Mar. 10, 1958, p. 16; Jan. 25. 1960, p. 48.
  • Mir space station: July 10. 1995, p. 54.
  • Missile gap: 1959: Feb. 9, p. 12; Feb. 23, p. 22. 1960: Jan. 18. p. 12; Feb. 1, p. 9; Feb. 8, pp. 16, 18; Apr. 18, p. 22; May 9, p. 17. 1961: Feb. 10. p. 16; Feb. 17. p. 12.
  • Missile guidance: Apr. 29. 1957, p. 60.
  • Missile nose cones: June 20, 1960, p. 70.
  • Missile programs: May 21, 1951, p. 84; Jan. 30, 1956, p. 53; Jan. 20, 1958, p. 18.
  • North American Aviation: June 29, 1953, p. 82.
  • Pioneer program: 1958: Oct. 13, p. 61; Oct. 20, p. 17; Dec. 15, p. 41. 1959: Mar. 16, p. 60. 1960: Mar. 21. pp. 13, 71; Mar. 28, p. 44; July 18. p. 52.
  • Polaris: 1958: Mar. 3, p. 14. 1960: Jan. 11, p. 13; Aug. 1. p. 15; Nov. 28, p. 21.
  • Ramo-Wooldridge: Apr. 29, 1957, p. 84.
  • Ranger: 1962: Feb. 9, p. 67. 1964: Feb. 7, p. 58; Feb. 14, p. 70; Aug. 7, pp. 17, 39. 1965: Feb. 26, p. 58; Apr. 2, p. 48.
  • Reconnaissance: 1958: Dec. 15, pp. 15, 41. 1959: Apr. 27, pp. 16, 65; May 4, p. 15. 1960: Feb. 8, p. 48; Mar. 7, p. 80; June 6, p. 56; Aug. 22, p. 45; Aug. 29, p. 41. 1961: Feb. 10, p. 59.
  • Saturn rocket: Aug. 11, 1958, p. 38; Nov. 2, 1959, p. 10.
  • Schriever, Gen. Bernard: Apr. 1, 1957, p. 12.
  • Skylab: 1973: Apr. 23, p. 58; May 28, p. 94; June 4, p. 53; June 11, p. 67; June 18, p. 57; June 25. p. 59; July 2, p. 39; July 9, p. 44; July 30, p. 43; Aug. 20, p. 50; Oct. 8, p. 61. 1974: Feb. 11, p. 74: Feb. 25, p. 63.
  • Sputniks: 1957: Oct. 14, pp. 27, 46; Oct. 21, pp. 21, 50; Oct. 28, pp. 17, 77; Nov. 18, pp. 19, 91.
  • Test pilots: Apr. 18, 1949, p. 64; Apr. 27, 1953, p. 68.
  • Transit program: 1960: Apr. 25, p. 53; July 4, p. 52.
  • Van Allen, James: May 4, 1959, p. 64.
  • Vanguard program: Dec. 16, 1957, pp. 9. 12.
  • Vietnam War: Feb. 9, 1968, pp. 16, 22.
  • Von Braun, Wernher: Feb. 17, 1958, p. 13.
  • Vostok spacecraft: 1960: May 30, p. 56; Aug. 29, pp. 11, 40; Dec. 12, p. 24. 1961: Mar. 31, p. 52; Apr. 21, pp. 15, 46.
  • Weather satellites: 1960: Apr. 11, p. 62; Aug. 1, p. 56; Dec. 5, p. 75.
  • Zond: 1968: Sept. 27, p. 64; Oct. 4, p. 73.
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