مصادر الصور

(1) Flattening the curve: comparing Covid-19 and climate change (© Statistically Insignificant by Raf S).
(1-1) The greenhouse effect.
(1-2) Greenhouse gases and temperature for the past eight glacial cycles recorded in ice cores.
(1-3) Mauna Loa observatory atmospheric carbon dioxide measurements.
(1-4) Historic carbon dioxide emissions by region.
(1-5) Historic global sinks and sources of carbon dioxide.
(2-1) Guy Callendar’s 1938 global temperature compilation.
(2-2) Variation of the Earth’s surface temperature over the last 150 years.
(3-1) Land and ocean temperatures since 1850.
(3-2) Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction for the last 2,000 years.
(3-3) Global precipitation changes (1900–2018).
(3-4) Indicators of climate change.
(3-5) Melting of Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets.
(3-6) Global temperatures and carbon dioxide changes for the last 20,000 years.
(3-7) Sunspot and global temperatures.
(4-1) Generic structure of a global climate model.
(4-2) The carbon cycle, in gigatonnes of carbon.
(4-3) Radiative forcings between 1750 and 2018.
(4-4) Future carbon-emission scenarios.
(4-5) Climate model predictions compared with climate data (2000–20).
(4-6) Global temperatures, Arctic sea ice, and sea level in the 21st century.
(4-7) Equilibrium climate sensitivity.
(4-8) Global surface temperatures (1950–2300).
(5-1) Climate change, societal coping range, and extreme events.
(5-2) Comparison of the 2003 heat wave with past and future summer temperatures.
(5-3) Areas most at risk from sea-level rise.
(5-4) Changes in cereal grain yields between 1980 and 2020.
(5-5) Ocean acidification.
(6-1) Tipping points in the climate system.
(6-2) Greenhouse gas forcing and the response of the climate system.
(6-3) Deep-ocean circulation changes depending on freshwater inputs.
(6-4) Gas hydrates in a marine setting.
(7-1) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita by country and population.
(7-2) Potential future global warming based on different carbon emissions.
(7-3) Achieving a 1.5°C world.
(7-4) Country carbon dioxide emissions in percentages.
(8-1) Model response strategies for future sea-level rise.
(8-2) Lead times for response strategies to combat climate change.
(8-3) Comparison of GDP and carbon-emission growth since 1971.
(8-4) The range of geoengineering approaches.
(9-1) Potential climate change solutions from the individual to global scale.
(9-2) Global lifestyle carbon emissions by income group.
(9-3) USA Today cartoon of the Copenhagen climate conference (© Joel Pitt).