المراجع | التعددية الثقافية: مقدمة قصيرة جدًّا

مقدمة

B. Barry, Culture and Equality: An Egalitarian Critique of Multiculturalism (Polity Press, 2001).
W. Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights (Oxford University Press, 1995).
B. Parekh, Rethinking Multiculturalism: Liberalism and Cultural Diversity, 2nd edn. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2005).
A. Rattansi, ‘Changing the Subject? Racism, Culture and Education’, in J. Donald and A. Rattansi (eds.), ‘Race’, Culture and Difference (Sage, 1992).
P.-A. Taguieff, The Force of Prejudice (1987) (University of Minnesota Press, 2001).
C. Taylor, ‘The Politics of Recognition’, in A. Gutmann (ed.), Multiculturalism and the Politics of Recognition (Princeton University Press, 1994).
S. Vertovec, ‘Super-Diversity and its Implications’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30(6) (2007): 1024–54.

الفصل الأول

Y. Alibhai-Brown, After Multiculturalism (Foreign Policy Centre, 2000).
K. Banting, R. Johnston, W. Kymlicka, and S. Soroka, ‘Do Multiculturalism Policies Erode the Welfare State?’, in K. Banting and W. Kymlicka (eds.), Multiculturalism and the Welfare State: Recognition and Redistribution in Contemporary Democracies (Oxford University Press, 2006).
H. Entzinger, ‘The Rise and Fall of Multiculturalism: The Case of the Netherlands’, in C. Joppke and E. Morawska (eds.), Toward Assimilation and Citizenship: Immigrants in Liberal Nation-States (Palgrave Macmillan, 2003).
A. Favell, Philosophies of Integration: Immigration and the Idea of Citizenship in France and Britain, 2nd edn. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2001).
J. S. Fetzer and J. C. Soper, Muslims and the State in Britain, France and Germany (Cambridge University Press, 2005).
N. Fraser, ‘From Redistribution to Recognition? Dilemmas of Justice in a “Postsocialist” Age’, in N. Fraser, Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the ‘Postsocialist’ Condition (Routledge, 1997).
T. Gitlin, The Twilight of Common Dreams: Why America is Wracked by Culture Wars (Metropolitan Books, 1995).
R. Hasan, Multiculturalism: Some Inconvenient Truths (Politico’s, 2010).
W. Kymlicka, Multicultural Odysseys (Oxford University Press, 2007).
K. Malik, From Fatwa to Jihad: The Salman Rushdie Affair and its Legacy (Atlantic Books, 2009).
B. Parekh, ‘Redistribution or Recognition? A Misguided Debate’, in S. May, T. Modood, and J. Squires (eds.), Ethnicity, Nationalism and Minority Rights (Cambridge University Press, 2004).
B. Prins and S. Saharso, ‘In the Spotlight: A Blessing and a Curse for Immigrant Women in the Netherlands’, Ethnicities, 8(3) (2008): 365–84.
M. Schain, ‘Minorities and Immigrant Incorporation in France’, in C. Joppke and S. Lukes (eds.), Multicultural Questions (Oxford University Press, 1999).
K. Schönwälder, ‘Germany: Integration Policy and Pluralism in a Self-conscious Country of Immigration’, in S. Vertovec and S. Wessendorf (eds.), The Multiculturalism Backlash: European Discourses, Policies and Practices (Routledge, 2010).
C. Taylor, ‘The Politics of Recognition’, in A. Gutmann (ed.), Multiculturalism and the Politics of Recognition (Princeton University Press, 1994).
S. Vertovec and S. Wessendorf (eds.), The Multiculturalism Backlash: European Discourses, Policies and Practices (Routledge, 2010).

الفصل الثاني

R. Aly, ‘My Life as an Undercover Muse-lim’, The Guardian, 15 February 2010.
J. R. Bowen, Why the French Don’t Like Headscarves: Islam, the State and Public Space (Princeton University Press, 2007).
M. Dustin and A. Phillips, ‘Whose Agenda Is It? Abuses of Women and Abuses of “Culture” in Britain’, Ethnicities, 8(3) (2008): 405–24.
A. Hargreaves, Multi-Ethnic France: Immigration, Politics, Culture and Society, 2nd edn. (Routledge, 2007).
R. Hasan, Multiculturalism: Some Inconvenient Truths (Politico’s, 2010).
S. Okin, ‘Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?’, in J. Cohen, M. Howard, and M. Nussbaum (eds.), Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women? (Princeton University Press, 1999).
B. Parekh, Rethinking Multiculturalism, 2nd edn. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2005).
A. Phillips, Multiculturalism without Culture (Princeton University Press, 2007).
O. Roy, Globalised Islam: The Search for a New Ummah (2002) (Columbia University Press, 2004).
R. Schweder, ‘“What about Female Genital Mutilation?” And “Why Understanding Culture Matters in the First Place”’, in R. Schweder, M. Minow, and H. R. Markus (eds.), Engaging Cultural Differences: The Multicultural Challenge in Liberal Democracies (Russell Sage Foundation, 2002).
J. W. Scott, The Politics of the Veil (Princeton University Press, 2007).
B. Siim and H. Skjeie, ‘Tracks, Intersections and Dead Ends: Multicultural Challenges to State Feminism in Denmark and Norway’, Ethnicities, 8(3) (2008): 322–44.
I. Traynor, ‘Feminist, Socialist, Devout Muslim: Woman Who Has Thrown Denmark into Turmoil’, The Guardian, 16 May 2007.

الفصل الثالث

P. Bagguley and Y. Hussain, Riotous Citizens: Ethnic Conflict in Multicultural Britain (Ashgate, 2008).
T. Cantle, Community Cohesion: A Report of the Independent Review Team (The Home Office, 2001).
A. Carling, ‘The Curious Case of the Mis-claimed Myth Claims: Ethnic Segregation, Polarisation and the Future of Bradford’, Urban Studies, 45(3) (2008): 553–89.
T. Clarke, Report of the Burnley Task Force (Burnley Task Force, 2002).
J. Denham, Building Cohesive Communities: A Report of the Ministerial Group on Public Order and Community Cohesion (The Home Office, 2002).
D. Duprez, ‘Urban Rioting as an Indicator of Crisis in the Integration Model for Ethnic Minority Youth in France’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 35(5) (2009): 753–70.
E. Engelen, ‘Through a Looking Glass, Darkly’, Ethnicities, 8(1) (2008): 128–33.
H. Entzinger, ‘Changing the Rules While the Game is On: From Multiculturalism to Assimilation in the Netherlands’, in Y. Bodemann and G. Yurdakul (eds.), Migration, Citizenship, Ethnos (Palgrave Macmillan, 2006).
H. Entzinger, ‘Different Systems, Similar Problems: The French Urban Riots from a Dutch Perspective’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 35(5) (2009): 815–34.
M. Farrar, The Struggle for ‘Community’ in a British Multi-Ethnic Inner City Area (Edwin Mellen, 2002).
N. Finney and L. Simpson, Sleepwalking into Segregation?: Challenging Myths about Race and Migration (Policy Press, 2009).
A. Hargreaves, Multi-Ethnic France: Immigration, Politics, Culture and Society, 2nd edn. (Routledge, 2007).
A. Korteweg, ‘The Murder of Theo van Gogh: Gender, Religion and the Struggle over Immigrant Integration in the Netherlands’, in Y. Bodemann and G. Yurdakul (eds.), Migration, Citizenship, Ethnos (Palgrave Macmillan, 2006).
M. Macey, ‘Gender, Class and Religious Influences on Changing Patterns of Pakistani Muslim Male Violence in Bradford’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 22(5) (1999): 845–66.
K. Malik, From Fatwa to Jihad: The Rushdie Affair and its Legacy (Atlantic Books, 2009).
L. Mucchielli, ‘Autumn 2005: A Review of the Most Important Riot in the History of French Contemporary Society’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 35(5) (2009): 731–51.
H. Ouseley, Community Pride Not Prejudice (Bradford Vision, 2001).
C. Peach, ‘Does Britain Have Ghettoes?’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series 22 (1996): 216–35.
D. Phillips, ‘Parallel Lives? Challenging Discourses of British Muslim Self-Segregation’, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 24 (2006): 25–40.
D. Ritchie, One Oldham, One Future (Oldham Independent Review, 2001).
P. Sniderman and L. Hagendoorn, When Ways of Life Collide: Multiculturalism and its Discontents in the Netherlands (Princeton University Press, 2007).
J. Solomos and L. Back, Race, Politics and Social Change (Routledge, 1995).
A. Touraine, Can We Live Together? Equality and Difference (1997) (Polity Press, 2000).

الفصل الرابع

B. Arneil, Diverse Communities: The Problem with Social Capital (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
L. Back, New Ethnicities and Urban Culture: Racisms and Multiculture in Young Lives (UCL Press, 1996).
K. Banting and W. Kymlicka, ‘Canada, Not America’, Prospect, March 2004.
K. Banting and W. Kymlicka, ‘Multiculturalism and the Welfare State: Setting the Context’, in K. Banting and W. Kymlicka (eds.), Multiculturalism and the Welfare State: Recognition and Redistribution in Contemporary Democracies (Oxford University Press, 2006).
T. Blair, ‘Britishness and Multiculturalism’, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/migrationtemp/1536354/Full-text-of Blairs-multiculturalism-speech.
S. Clarke, R. Gilmour, and S. Garner, ‘Home, Identity and Community Cohesion’, in M. Wetherell, M. Lafleche, and R. Berkeley (eds.), Identity, Ethnic Diversity and Community Cohesion (Sage, 2007).
S. Clarke, S. Garner, and R. Gilmour, ‘Imagining the Other/Figuring Encounter: White English Middle Class and Working Class Identifications’, in M. Wetherell (ed.), Identity in the 21st Century: New Trends in Changing Times (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).
Commission on Integration and Cohesion, Our Shared Future (Commission on Integration and Cohesion, 2007).
G. Dench, K. Gavron, and M. Young, The New East End: Kinship, Race and Conflict (Profile Books, 2006).
R. Forrest and A. Kearns, ‘Social Cohesion, Social Capital and the Neighbourhood’, Urban Studies 38(12) 2001: 2125–43.
S. Garner, ‘Home Truths: The White Working Class and the Racialization of Social Housing’, in K. Sveinsson (ed.), Who Cares about the White Working Class? (Runnymede Trust, 2009).
K. Gavron, ‘Acknowledged Identities: A Common Endeavour or Wider Hostilities’, in M. Wetherell, M. Lafleche, and R. Berkeley (eds.), Identity, Ethnic Diversity and Community Cohesion (Sage, 2007).
A. Gilchrist, Community Development and Community Cohesion: Bridges or Barricades? (Community Development Foundation, 2004).
D. Goodhart, ‘Too Diverse?’, Prospect, February 2004.
P. Hall, ‘Social Capital in Britain’, British Journal of Political Science, 28 (1999): 417–61.
M. Hickman, H. Crowley, and N. Mai, Immigration and Social Cohesion in the UK: The Rhythms and Realities of Everyday Life (Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2008).
M. Hudson, J. Phillips, K. Ray, and H. Barnes, Social Cohesion in Diverse Communities (Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2007).
M. Keith, ‘Between Being and Becoming? Rights, Responsibilities and the Politics of Multiculture in the New East End’, Sociological Research Online, 13(5) (2008).
N. Letki, ‘Does Diversity Erode Social Cohesion? Social Capital and Race in British Neighbourhoods’, Political Studies, 56: 99–126.
R. Moore, ‘Careless Talk: A Critique of Dench, Gavron and Young’s The New East End’, Critical Social Policy, 28(3) (2008): 349–60.
B. Parekh, ‘What Are Civilized Rules?’, Prospect, March 2004.
R. Putnam, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (Simon and Schuster, 2000).
R. Putnam and L. Feldstein, Better Together: Restoring the American Community (Simon and Schuster, 2003).
A. Rattansi, ‘Who’s British?: Prospect and the New Assimilationism’, in R. Berkeley (ed.), Cohesion, Community and Citizenship (Runnymede Trust, 2002).
P. Taylor-Gooby, ‘Is the Future American? Or, Can Left Politics Preserve European Welfare States from Erosion through Growing “Racial” Diversity?’, Journal of Social Policy, 34(4) (2005): 661–72.
R. Zetter, D. Griffiths, N. Sigona, D. Flynn, T. Pasha, and R. Beynon, Immigration, Social Cohesion and Social Capital: What Are the Links? (Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2006).

الفصل الخامس

K. Ajebgo, Diversity and Citizenship: Curriculum Review (DfES, 2007).
M. Alam (ed.), Made in Bradford (Route Books, 2008).
C. Alexander, The Art of Being Black (Oxford University Press, 1996).
P. Bagguley and Y. Hussain (eds.), Riotous Citizens: Ethnic Conflict in Multicultural Britain (Ashgate, 2008).
R. Ballard (ed.), Desh Pardesh: The South Asian Presence in Britain (Hurst, 1994).
T. Blair, ‘Multiculturalism and Britishness’, (www.telegraph.co.uk/news, 9 December 2006).
G. Brown, ‘The Future of Britishness’, Speech at the Fabian Britishness Conference, 14 January 2006, http://www.fabiansociety.org.uk/press_office/news.
C. Caldwell, Reflections on the Revolution in Europe: Immigration, Islam and the West (Allen Lane, 2009).
L. Colley, Britishness in the 21st Century (Millenium Lecture, London School of Economics and Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 1999).
R. Colls, ‘In Search of British Values’, Prospect, October 2007.
J. Esposito and D. Mogahed, Who Speaks for Islam? What a Billion Muslims Really Believe (Gallup Press, 2007).
M. Farrar, ‘Leeds Footsoldiers and London Bombs’, (http://www.OpenDemocracy.net), 21 July 2005.
S. Glyn, ‘Bengali Muslims: The New East End Radicals?’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 23(6) (2002): 969–88.
A. Heath, J. Martin, and G. Elgenius, ‘Who Do We Think We Are? The Decline of Traditional Identities’, in A. Park (ed.), British Social Attitudes: The 23rd Report (Sage, 2007).
E. Hobsbawm, ‘In Search of British Values’, Prospect, October 2007.
Home Office and Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Young Muslims and Extremism www.times-archive.co.uk/online specials/cabinet.pdf.
S. Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order (Simon and Schuster, 1996).
W. Laquer, The Last Days of Europe: Epitaph for an Old Continent (Thomas Dunne, 2007).
A. Lentin, ‘The Intifada of the Banlieues’, (http://www.OpenDemocracy.net), 17 November 2005.
P. Lewis, Young, British and Muslim (Continuum, 2007).
S. Malik, ‘My Brother the Bomber: The Inside Story of 7/7 Leader Mohammad Siddique Khan’, Prospect, June 2007.
D. Marquand, ‘“Bursting with Skeletons”: Britishness after Empire’, in A. Gamble and T. Wright (eds.), Britishness: Perspectives on the Britishness Question (Wiley-Blackwell, 2009).
A. Mondal, Young British Muslim Voices (Greenwood, 2008).
A. Rattansi, ‘On Being and Not Being Brown/Black British: Racism, Class and Sexuality in Post-Imperial Britain’, in J.-A. Lee and J. Lutz (eds.), Situating ‘Race’ and Racisms in Time, Space, and Theory (Queen’s Unversity Press, 2005).
O. Roy, Globalised Islam: The Search for a New Ummah (2002) (Columbia University Press, 2004).
D. Watson, ‘Citizenship Lessons “Nationalistic and Politically Skewed”’, (http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tolnews/uk/education/article5476080).
F. Zakaria, ‘The Jihad against the Jihadis: How Moderate Muslim Leaders Waged War on Extremists—and Won’, Newsweek, 22 February 2010.
S. Zubaida, ‘Is There a Muslim Society?’, Economy and Society, 24(2) (1995): 151–88.
S. Zubaida, ‘The London Bombs: Iraq or the “Rage of Islam”?’, (http://www.OpenDeomcracy.net), 2 August 2005.

الخاتمة

A. Amin, ‘Ethnicity and the Multicultural City: Living with Diversity’, Environment and Planning A, 34 (2002): 959–80.
‘Bagehot’, ‘In Praise of Multiculturalism’, The Economist, 16 June 2007.
M. Bernal, Black Athena: The Afro-Asiatic Roots of Classical Civilization (Free Association Books, 1987).
A. Giddens, ‘Misunderstanding Multiculturalism’, The Guardian, 14 October 2006.
N. Glazer, We Are All Multiculturalists Now (Harvard University Press, 1997).
J. Goody, The East in the West (Cambridge University Press, 1996).
J. Goody, The Theft of History (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
J. Goody, The Eurasian Miracle (Polity Press, 2010).
R. Grillo, Contesting Diversity in Europe: Alternative Regimes and Moral Orders (Max Planck Institute MMG Working Paper 10_02, 2010).
M. Hewstone, N. Tausch, J. Hughes, and E. Cairns, ‘Prejudice, Intergroup Contact and Identity: Do Neighbourhoods Matter?’, in M. Wetherell, M. Lafleche, and R. Berkeley (eds.), Identity, Ethnic Diversity and Community Cohesion (Sage, 2007).
D. Hibbert, ‘Cosmopolitanism at the Local Level: The Development of Transnational Neighbourhoods’, in S. Vertovec and R. Cohen (eds.), Conceiving Cosmopolitanism: Theory, Context and Practice (Oxford University Press, 2002).
D. Hollinger, Postethnic America: Beyond Multiculturalism, 2nd edn. (Basic Books, 2000).
C. Mouffe, ‘Democracy, Power and the “Political”’, in S. Benhabib (ed.), Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political (Princeton University Press, 1996).
B. Parekh, Rethinking Multiculturalism: Liberalism and Cultural Diversity, 2nd edn. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2005).
B. Parekh, A New Politics of Identity: Political Principles for an Interdependent World (Palgrave Macmillan, 2008).
Runnymede Trust Commission, The Future of Multi-Ethnic Britain (Profile Books, 2000).
A. Schachar, Multicultural Jurisdictions: Cultural Differences and Women’s Rights (Cambridge University Press, 2001).
K. Schmid, M. Hewstone, J. Hughes, R. Jenkins, and E. Cairns, ‘Residential Segregation and Intergroup Contact: Consequences for Intergroup Relations, Social Capital and Social Identity’, in M. Wetherell (ed.), Theorizing Identities and Social Action (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).
A. Sen, ‘Culture and Human Rights’, in his Development as Freedom (Oxford University Press, 1999).
A. Sen, The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian History, Culture and Identity (Picador, 2005).
J. Tully, ‘Struggles over Recognition and Redistribution’, Constellations, 7(4) (2000): 469–82.
J. Tully, ‘Recognition and Dialogue: The Emergence of a New Field’, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 7(3) (2004): 84–106.
A. Varshney, Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India, 2nd edn. (Yale University Press, 2003).
S. Vertovec and S. Wessendorf (eds.), The Multiculturalism Backlash: European Discourses, Policies and Practices (Routledge, 2010).
P. Wood and C. Henry, The Intercultural City: Planning for Diversity Advantage (Earthscan, 2008).