قائمة الصور
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(1-1) A two-dimensional demarcation proposal (Pigliucci,“The Demarcation Problem: A (Belated) Response to Laudan,” in Pigliucci and Maarten Boudry, eds., Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013), 23).
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(2-1) An astrological chart from 1792 (C. Heydon, Astrology. The Wisdom of Solomon in Miniature, Being a New Doctrine of Nativities, Reduced to Accuracy and Certainty; … Also, a Curious Collection of Nativities, Never before Published (London: A. Hamilton, 1792), 210).
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(2-2) Basil Valentine’s “second key” of alchemy (Wellcome Collection, https://wellcomecollection.org/works/j9d62yv2, Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)).
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(3-1) Trofim Lysenko victorious in 1948 (Dmitry Baltermants, “Lysenko, Genes of Stalinism, 1948,” available at http://www.nailyaalexandergallery.com/exhibitions/dmitri-baltermants-photographs-1940s-1960s/selected-works?view=slider#selected-works:13).
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(4-1) Phrenological labeling of a skull (Wellcome Library no. 27670i, Wellcome Collection, https://wellcomecollection.org/works/b9sr8azx Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)).
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(4-2) Rendering of a Flat Earth model (Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flat_earth.png).
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(5-1) A mesmeric session (Etching based on an original by Claude Louis Desrais, available from the U.S. National Library of Medicine Digital Collections, https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101392727-img).
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(5-2) J. B. Rhine experimenting on ESP (Box 25 of the University Archives Photograph Collection, Duke University Archives, David M. Rubinstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University).
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(6-1) Schematic of a cold fusion cell (University of California Museum of Paleontology’s Understanding Science, available at https://undsci.berkeley.edu/cold-fusion-a-case-study-for-scientific-behavior/idea-into-action/).
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(7-1) 1902 anti-vaccination advertisment (Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anti-Vaccination_Society_of_America_advertisement_from_1902.jpg).
