ملاحظات

مقدمة: السَّفر وأغراضه

(1)

Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon: A Journey Through Yugoslavia (New York: Penguin, 2007), 29.

(2)

Lori Brister, “Tourism in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction: Aesthetics and Advertisements in Travel Posters and Luggage Labels,” in Britain and the Narration of Travel in the Nineteenth Century: Texts, Images, Objects, ed. Kate Hill (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2016), 130–49, 130.

(3)

Sam Todd, “Oh, the Places This Bag Has Been,” New York Times, June 11, 2017, Styles section, 3.

(4)

Paul Fussell, Abroad: British Literary Traveling Between the Wars (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1980), 167.

(5)

See Homer, The Odyssey, ed. Alan Mandelbaum (New York: Bantam, 1990).

(6)

Eric J. Leed, Mind of the Traveler: From Gilgamesh to Global Tourism (New York: Basic Books, 1991), 27.

(7)

Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote, tr. Edith Grossman (New York: Harper Perennial, 2005), 5.

(8)

Cervantes, Don Quixote, 27.

(9)

Eric G. E. Zuelow, A History of Modern Tourism (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016), 5–6.

(10)

Zuelow, A History of Modern Tourism, 7.

(11)

J. G. Links, “Notes on Foreign Travel,” in Bon Voyage: Designs for Travel, Deborah Sampson Shinn, J. G. Links, et al. (New York: Cooper-Hewitt Museum, 1986), 17–53, 19.

(12)

Links, “Notes on Foreign Travel,” 24.

(13)

Ibid., 53.

(14)

Zuelow, A History of Modern Tourism, 8.

(15)

Leed, “Notes on Foreign Travel,” 11.

(16)

Cindy S. Aron, Working at Play: A History of Vacations in the United States (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), 32.

(17)

Zuelow, A History of Modern Tourism, 1.

(18)

Links, “Notes on Foreign Travel,” 30-31.

(19)

Paul Fussell, “Bourgeois Travel: Techniques and Artifacts,” in Bon Voyage: Designs for Travel, Deborah Sampson Shinn, J. G. Links, et al. (New York: Cooper-Hewitt Museum, 1986), 55–93, 55.

(20)

Links, “Notes on Foreign Travel,” 29.

(21)

Fussell, “Bourgeois Travel: Techniques and Artifacts,” 55-56.

(22)

Ibid., 56.

(23)

Ibid., 58.

(24)

Ibid., 56-57, 67.

(25)

Ibid., 78.

(26)

Kristoffer A. Garin, Devils on the Deep Blue Sea: The Dreams, Schemes, and Showdowns That Built America’s Cruise-Ship Empires (New York: Viking, 2005), 8.

(27)

Garin, Devils on the Deep Blue Sea, 13.

(28)

Ibid., 14.

(29)

Ibid.

(30)

Garin, Devils on the Deep Blue Sea, 15.

(31)

Fussell, “Bourgeois Travel: Techniques and Artifacts,” 61.

(32)

Ibid., 73

(33)

Ibid., 93.

(34)

Erin Blakemore, “Five Things To Know About Pullman Porters,” Smithsonian.com, June 30, 2016, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/five-things-know-about-pullman-porters-180959663/.

(35)

All material from Marguerite S. Shaffer, “Seeing the Nature of America: The National Parks as National Assets, 1914–1929,” in Being Elsewhere: Tourism, Consumer Culture, and Identity in Modern Europe and North America, ed. Shelley Baranowski and Ellen Furlough (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001), 155–84, 155.

(36)

Michael Berkowitz, “A ‘New Deal’ for Leisure: Making Mass Tourism during the Great Depression,” in Being Elsewhere: Tourism, Consumer Culture, and Identity in Modern Europe and North America, ed. Shelley Baranowski and Ellen Furlough (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001), 185–212, 185 and 188.

(37)

Anthony Sampson, Empires of the Sky: The Politics, Contests and Cartels of World Airlines (New York: Random House, 1984), 43.

(38)

Sampson, Empires of the Sky, 36.

(39)

Patrick Smith, Cockpit Confidential: Everything You Need to Know About Air Travel (Chicago: Sourcebooks, 2013), xv.

(40)

Elizabeth Becker, Overbooked: The Exploding Business of Travel and Tourism (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2013), 9.

(41)

Becker, Overbooked: The Exploding Business of Travel and Tourism, 11, 12.

(42)

Ibid., 11.

(43)

Dean MacCannell, The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1999), 42.

(44)

Fussell, “Bourgeois Travel: Techniques and Artifacts,” 65.

(45)

Daniel A. Gross, “The History of the Humble Suitcase,” Smithsonian.com, May 9, 2014, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/history-humble-suitcase-180951376/.

(46)

Joe Sharkey, “Reinventing the Suitcase by Adding the Wheel,” New York Times, October 4, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/business/05road.html.

(47)

Ibid.

(48)

Stirling Kelso, Jennifer Coogan, Nina Fedrizzi, Emily Hsieh, Alison Miller, and Nicholas Teddy, “History of Airline Bags,” Travel+Leisure, August 11, 2010, http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/history-of-airline-baggage.

(49)

Smith, Cockpit Confidential, 265–66.

(50)

Ibid., 13.

(51)

Ralph Caplan, “Design for Travel(ers),” in Bon Voyage: Designs for Travel, Deborah Sampson Shinn, J. G. Links, et al. (New York: Cooper-Hewitt Museum, 1986), 95–127, 101.

الفصل الأول: الأمتعة والأسرار

(1)

Tennessee Williams, A Streetcar Named Desire (New York: New Directions, 2004), 44.

(2)

For more on pockets in relationship to gender and class, see Chelsea G. Summers, “The Politics of Pockets,” Racked, September 19, 2016, https://www.racked.com/2016/9/19/12865560/politics-of-pockets-suffragettes-women.

(3)

All material on Georgian London from Amanda Vickery, Behind Closed Doors: At Home in Georgian England (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2009), 26, 38–39.

(4)

Hans Ulrich Obrist, “Ever Airport: Notes on Taryn Simon’s Contraband,” Contraband (New York: Steidl/Gagosian Gallery, 2010), 7.

(5)

Ibid.

(6)

Obrist, “Ever Airport,” 9.

(7)

Simon, quoted by Obrist, “Ever Airport: Notes on Taryn Simon’s Contraband,” 13.

(8)

Obrist, “Ever Airport,” 15.

(9)

https://www.icp.org/exhibitions/the-mexican-suitcase-traveling-exhibition .

(10)

David Chazan, “Researchers study 17th century undelivered letters found in a leather trunk,” Telegraph, November 9, 2005, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/11982846/Researchers-study-17th-century-undelivered-letters-found-in-a-leather-trunk.html.

(11)

Herman Melville, Bartleby the Scrivener (New York: Melville House, 2010), 64.

(12)

Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey (New York: Penguin, 1995), 143.

(13)

Austen, Northanger Abbey.

(14)

Ibid., 144.

(15)

Ibid., 148.

(16)

Ibid.

(17)

Ibid., 149.

(18)

Ibid., 150.

(19)

Ibid.

(20)

Lily Koppel, The Red Leather Diary: Reclaiming a Life Through the Pages of a Lost Journal (New York: Harper Collins, 2008), 1.

(21)

Koppel, The Red Leather Diary, 7.

(22)

Darby Penney and Peter Stastny, The Lives They Left Behind: Suitcases from a State Hospital Attic (New York: Bellevue Literary Press, 2008), Prologue, 25.

(23)

See Ingrid and Konrad Scheurmann, For Walter Benjamin: Documentation, Essays and a Sketch, 3 vols. (Bonn: Inter Nationes, 1993).

(24)

Ovid, The Poems of Exile, trans. Peter Green (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2005), 19.

(25)

Ovid, Poems of Exile, 10.

(26)

Ibid., 25.

(27)

Virginia Quarterly Review 93, no. 2 (Spring 2017): 9.

(28)

Holland Cotter, “For Migrants Headed North, the Things They Carried to the End,” New York Times, March 3, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/03/arts/design/state-of-exception-estado-de-excepcion-parsons-mexican-immigration.html.

(29)

Ibid.

(30)

David Foster Wallace, A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again: Essays and Arguments (New York: Back Bay Books, 1997), 270.

(31)

For more on Brian Goggin’s “Samson” installation at the Sacramento Airport, see Christopher Schaberg, The Textual Life of Airports: Reading the Culture of Flight (New York: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2011), Chapter 9.

(32)

“Titanic luggage turns up 99 years too late,” Yorkshire Post, November 2, 2013, http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/titanic-luggage-turns-up-99-years-too-late-1-6208609.

(33)

“Only one passenger saved his baggage,” New York Times, April 24, 1912, www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/baggage-saved.html.

الفصل الثاني: لغة الأمتعة

(1)

William Shakespeare, Henry V, ed. T.W. Craik (New York: Bloomsbury Arden, 1995).

(2)

Tim O’Brien, The Things They Carried (New York: Penguin Books, 1990), 3.

(3)

O’Brien, The Things They Carried, 5.

(4)

Steven Connor, Paraphernalia: The Curious Lives of Magical Things (London: Profile, 2011), 16.

(5)

Natalie Zarrelli, “The Most Precious Cargo for Lighthouses Across America Was a Traveling Library,” Atlas Obscura, February 18, 2016, http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-most-precious-cargo-for-lighthouses-across-america-was-a-traveling-library.

(6)

Paula Byrne, The Real Jane Austen: A Life in Small Things (New York: HarperCollins, 2013), 267.

(7)

Byrne, The Real Jane Austen, 268.

(8)

Freydis Jane Welland, “The History of Jane Austen’s Writing Desk,” Persuasions: The Jane Austen Journal 30 (2008): 125–28.

(9)

William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1, ed. David Scott Kastan (New York: Arden Bloomsbury, 2002).

(10)

Robert Pinsky, trans., The Inferno of Dante (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1996), 7.

(11)

C. D. Wright, ShallCross (Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press), 138.

(12)

Sinead Morrissey, Parallax and Selected Poems (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015), 201.

(13)

Constance Urdang, “The Luggage,” http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/176469.

(14)

Stanley Moss, A History of Color: New and Collected Poems (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2003), 34.

(15)

Paul K. Saint-Amour, “Over-Assemblage: Ulysses and the Boite-en-Valise from Above,” in Cultural Studies of James Joyce, ed. R. Brandon Kershner (Amsterdam and New York: European Joyce Studies 15, 2003), 21–58, 43.

(16)

Derek Attridge, “Unpacking the Portmanteau, or Who’s Afraid of Finnegans Wake?” in On Puns, ed. Jonathan Culler (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988), 140–55, 145 and 148.

(17)

Texas Quarterly IV (winter, 1961): 50.

(18)

Lewis Carroll, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland & Through the Looking-Glass (New York: Bantam, 1981), 179.

(19)

Francis Huxley, The Raven and the Writing Desk (New York: Harper & Row, 1976), 62.

(20)

Mary Ruefle, Trances of the Blast (Seattle and New York: Wave Books, 2013), 13.

(21)

Huxley, The Raven and the Writing Desk, 121.

(22)

Katherine Mansfield, Stories, ed. Jeffrey Myers, 1920 (New York: Vintage, 1991), 157.

(23)

Ibid.

(24)

Sergei Dolatov, The Suitcase, tr. Antonina W. Bouis (Berkeley: Counterpoint, 1986), 129.

(25)

Ernest Hemingway, A Moveable Feast (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1964), 74.

(26)

Orhan Pamuk, “My Father’s Suitcase,” New Yorker, December 26, 2006, http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/12/25/my-fathers-suitcase.

الفصل الثالث: حزْم الأمتعة

(1)

Eric J. Leed, The Mind of the Traveler: From Gilgamesh to Global Tourism (New York: Basic Books, 1991), 2.

(2)

Richard Ford, Between Them: Remembering My Parents (New York: Ecco, 2017), 42.

(3)

Jack Kerouac, On the Road (New York: Penguin 1955), 11-12.

(4)

See Michelle Dean, “Read it and keep: is it time to reassess the ‘beach read’?” Guardian, June 2, 2016, https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/jun/02/beach-read-summer-books-holiday-vacation, and Ilana Masad, “When Totally Normal Books About Girls Turned Into ‘Beach Reads,” Broadly, June 20, 2017, https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/when-totally-normal-books-about-girls-turned-into-beach-reads.

(5)

“No surprises there then: women DO pack too much when they go on holiday,” Daily Mail, August 30, 2010, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1307365/Women-DO-pack-holiday.html?mrn_rm=als1.

(6)

Hitha Palepu, How To Pack (New York: Clarkson Potter, 2017), 19.

(7)

Alice Oswald, Dart (London: Faber & Faber, 2002), 3.

(8)

Roland Barthes, Mythologies, tr. Annette Lavers (New York: Hill and Wang, 1972), 65-66.

(9)

Barthes, Mythologies, 65.

(10)

Ibid.

(11)

Susan Stewart, On Longing: Narratives of the Miniature, the Gigantic, the Souvenir, the Collection (Durham: Duke University Press, 1993), 68.

(12)

P. L. Travers, Mary Poppins (New York: Harcourt, 1981), 11.

(13)

Travers, Mary Poppins, 203.

(14)

Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables (New York: Puffin Books, 2014), 16.

(15)

Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables, 17.

(16)

Ibid., 18.

الفصل الرابع: أمتعتي

(1)

“Introduction,” The Gendered Object, ed. Pat Kirkham (Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1996), 9.

(2)

Seinfeld, “The Reverse Peephole,” season 9, episode 12 (1998).

(3)

Ralph Caplan, “Designs for Travel(ers),” Designs for Travel (New York: Cooper-Hewitt Museum, 1986), 95–127, 125.

(4)

Jane Austen, Selected Letters, ed. Vivien Jones (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), 32.

الفصل الخامس: الأمتعة المفقودة: مركز الأمتعة غير المُطالَب بها في ألاباما

(1)

Elaine Scarry, On Beauty and Being Just (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999), 16.

(2)

Austen, Selected Letters, 29–30.

(3)

Ibid., 85, 87.

(4)

Ibid., 166.

(5)

Joe Yogerst, “Best and Worst Airlines for Lost Luggage,” Travel + Leisure, February 13, 2013, http://www.travelandleisure.com/slideshows/best-and-worst-airlines-for-lost-luggage.

(6)

Scott McCartney, “Baggage Claim: Airlines Are Winning the War on Lost Luggage,” Wall Street Journal, June 4, 2014, https://www.wsj.com/articles/baggage-claim-airlines-are-winning-the-war-on-lost-luggage-1401922595.