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الهوامش

عنوان الفصل

(1)
Deinstitutionalization: Lamb, R. H. “Improving Our Public Mental Health Systems.” Archives of General Psychiatry, 1989, 4(6), 743-744; Bachrach, L. L. An Overview of Deinstitutionalization. New Directions for Mental Health Services. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1993; Johnson, A. B. Out of Bedlam: The Truth About Deinstitutionalization . New York: Basic Books, 1991; and Shenson, D., Dubler, N., and Michaels, D. “Jails and Prisons: The New Asylums?” American Journal of Public Health, 1990, 80(6), 655-656.
(2)
Willie’s story: Corcoran, Kevin. “Sick Justice.” The Times (Munster, Indiana), September 14, 1997.
(3)
Prisons contain (statistics): U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. “Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics,” online at http://www.albany.edu/sourcebook, 1996; Donziger, S. R. (ed.). The Real War on Crime: The Report of the National Criminal Justice Commission. New York: Harper Perennial, 1996.
(4)
Private prison corporations: Silverstein, K. “America’s Private Gulag.” Prison Legal News, 1997, 8(6), 1–4; and Bates, E. “Private Prisons.” The Nation, January 5, 1998, 11–18.
(5)
For-profit companies that utilize prisoner labor: Parenti, C. “Making Prisons Pay.” The Nation, January 29, 1996, 11–14.
(6)
Vgl. neben den oben, Anm. 4, genannten Titeln: Stefan Wild (Hg.), The Qur’an as Text, Leiden 1996; Hans Zirker, Der Koran. Zugänge und Lesarten, Darmstadt 1999; Neal Robinson, Discovering the Qur’an. A Contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text, London 22003.
(7)
Vgl. meinen Beitrag: Die Korrektur der Irrtümer. Innerislamische Debatten um Theorie und Praxis der islamischen Bewegungen, in: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Suppl. 10: XXV. Deutscher Orientalistentag in München, Vorträge, 8.–13. 4. 1991, hg. von Cornelia Wunsch, Stuttgart 1994, S. 183–191. Seitdem ist vor allem aus den Kreisen ehemals militanter ägyptischer Islamisten in arabischer Sprache eine beachtliche Zahl kritischer Schriften zu Theorie und Praxis militanter Bewegungen einschließlich al-Qa‘idas erschienen.
(8)
Aus der reichhaltigen Literatur vgl. Abu l-Hasan ‘Ali an-Nadwi, Attafsir as-siyasi lil-islam fi mir’at kitabat al-ustadh Abi l-A‘la l-Maududi wa-sh-shahid Sayyid Qutb (Die politische Interpretation des Islam im Spiegel der Schriften von Abu l-A‘la Maududi und Sayyid Qutb), Kairo 21980; und die der ägyptischen Muslimbruderschaft nahestehenden Autoren Salim al-Bahnasawi, Al-hukm waqadiyyat takfir al-muslim (Die Regierung und die Frage der Exkommunikation des Muslims), Kairo 1977; Yusuf al-Qaradawi, As-sahwa al-islamiyya baina l-juhud wa-t-tatarruf (Das islamische Erwachen zwischen Erstarrung und Extremismus), Kairo/Beirut 21984; vor allem aber ‘Abdallah an-Nafisi (Hg.), Al-haraka al-islamiyya. Ru’ya mustaqbaliyya. Auraq fi n-naqd adh-dhati (Die islamische Bewegung. Ein Blick in die Zukunft. Schriften zur Selbstkritik), Kairo 1989.
(9)
Khalis Jalabi, Fi n-naqd adh-dhati. Darurat an-naqd adh-dhati lil-haraka al-islamiyya (Über Selbstkritik. Die Notwendigkeit der Selbstkritik für die islamische Bewegung), Beirut 31985; Rashid al-Ghannushi, Maqalat (Aufsätze), Tunis 1988; ders., Mahawir islamiyya (Islamische Achsen), Kairo 1989.
(10)
Breite Beachtung finden die ideologie- und gesellschaftskritischen Arbeiten des 2010 verstorbenen marokkanischen Philosophen Muhammad ‘Abid al-Jabiri, darunter die dreibändige Studie: Naqd al-‘aql al-‘arabi (Kritik der arabischen Vernunft), Beirut 1984 ff.; Mohammed Abed Al-Jabri, Kritik der arabischen Vernunft. Naqd al-‘aql al-‘arabi. Die Einführung, Berlin 2009.
(11)
Development and International Economic Cooperation: An Agenda for Developmen t, can be found at: www.un.org/Docs/SG/ag_index.htm.
(12)
Edward de Bono (2007). Tactics. London: Profile Business (ISBN: 1861975376).
(13)
‘The Invention of Scotchgard’. About.com. Retrieved 21 August 2006.
(14)
‘Prudential sells Egg to Citigroup’ (January 2007). (www.finextra.com/news/fullstory.aspx?newsitemid=16435).
(15)
NIOSH (1999). Stress at Work. U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication no. 99–101.
(16)
Northwestern National Life Insurance Company (1991). Employee Burnout: America’s Newest Epidemic. Minneapolis, MN: Northwestern National Life Insurance Company.
(17)
Ding Qingfen (November 2009). ‘P&G Turns to Innovation to Win More Customers in a Tough Global Economy’. China Daily (www.chinadaily.com.cn/bw/2009-11/23/content_9020223.htm).
(18)
Kevin Freiberg & Jackie Freiberg (1998). Nuts! Southwest Airlines’ Crazy Recipe for Business and Personal Success. Crown Business.
(19)
Nirmalya Kumar (December 2006). ‘Strategies to Fight Low-cost Rivals. Harvard Business Review (www.reservegroup.com/reference/lowcostrivals.pdf).
(20)
Sergio Marchionne (December 2008). ‘Fiat’s Extreme Makeover’. Harvard Business Review (http://hbr.org/2008/12/fiats-extreme-makeover/ar/1).
(21)
Tim Harford (2008). The Logic of Life. New York: Random House (ISBN: 1400066425).
(22)
Ingrid Bonn (2007). ‘Case study: Aldi in Australia’. Graduate School of Management, Griffith University.
(23)
Vgl. Karen Krüger, “Finger weg von unserer Revolution”, in: Qantara.de, 24.5.2012.
(24)
See Chapter for a fuller account of Virginia’s tobacco boom.
(25)
Unlike in the movie, Herman Hupfield’s famous song “As Time Goes By” written in 1931 began with an unmistakable reference to people’s familiarity with the latest physics developments:
(26)
Cité par Muriel Laharie, La Folie au Moyen Âge, XIe–XIIIe siècles, Le Léopard d’or, 1991.
(27)
Nous avons plus spécialement consulté:
  • Léon Lallemand, Histoire de la charité (t. III Le Moyen Âge; t. IV Les Temps modernes), Picard, 1910–1912.
  • Christian Paultre, De la répression de la mendicité et du vagabondage en France sous l’Ancien Régime, thèse doctorat droit, Université de Paris, 1906.
  • Michel Mollat, Les Pauvres au Moyen Âge—étude sociale, coll. Le Temps et les hommes, Hachette, 1979.
  • Jean-Pierre Gutton, La Société et les pauvres en Europe—XVIe–XVIIIe siècles, PUF, 1974.
  • Bronislaw Geremek, “Renfermement des pauvres en Italie (XIVe–XVIIe siècles). Remarques préliminaires”, dans Mélanges Braudel: Histoire économique du monde méditerranéen 1450–1650 (t. I), Privat, 1973. Et du même auteur: Inutiles au monde: truands et misérables dans l’Europe moderne (1350–1600), Gallimard/Julliard, 1980.
(28)
On suit ici plus particulièrement:
  • Actes colloque de Brumath—mars 1996, “Le sort des malades mentaux pendant la guerre 1939–1945”, dans L’Information psychiatrique, 1996, no 8;
  • Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law no 10 (“The Green Series), vol. 1, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1949–1953 (en ligne www/ushmm.org/research/doctors/index.html et www.mazal.org/archive/nmt/01/NMT01-T003.htm);
  • Alice Ricciardi von Platen, L’Extermination des malades mentaux dans l’Allemagne nazie, Erès, 2001, 1re éd. allemande 1948, rééd. 1993 et 1998;
  • Robert Jay Lifton, Les Médecins nazis—Le meurtre médical et la psychologie du génocide, Robert Laffont 1989 (trad. de l’américain).
(29)
As Harvard professor Yochai Benkler describes it:
Music in the nineteenth century was largely a relational good. It was something people did in the physical presence of each other: in the folk way through hearing, repeating, and improvising; in the middle-class way of buying sheet music and playing for guests or attending public performances; or in the upper-class way of hiring musicians. Capital was widely distributed among musicians in the form of instruments, or geographically dispersed in the hands of performance hall (and drawing room) owners. Market-based production depended on performance through presence. It provided opportunities for artists to live and perform locally, or to reach stardom in cultural centers, but without displacing the local performers.
Yochai Benkler, The Wealth of Networks (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2006), 50-51.
(30)
Henry Jenkins, Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide (New York: New York University Press, 2006).
Cultural production occurred mostly on the grassroots level; creative skills and artistic traditions were passed down mother to daughter, father to son. Stories and songs circulated broadly, well beyond their points of origin, with little or no expectation of economic compensation; many of the best ballads or folktales come to us today with no clear marks of individual authorship. While new commercialized forms of entertainment—the minstrel shows, the circuses, the showboats—emerged in the mid-to-late nineteenth century, these professional entertainments competed with thriving local traditions of barn dances, church sings, quilting bees, and campfire stories. There was no pure boundary between the emergent commercial culture and the residual folk culture: the commercial culture raided folk culture and folk culture raided commercial culture. (Jenkins, Convergence Culture, 135.)
But the twentieth century, Jenkins argues, changed this:
The story of American arts in the twentieth century might be told in terms of the displacement of folk culture by mass media. Initially, the emerging entertainment industry made its peace with folk practices, seeing the availability of grassroots singers and musicians as a potential talent pool, incorporating community sing-a-longs into film exhibition practices, and broadcasting amateur-hour talent competitions. The new industrialized arts required huge investments and thus demanded a mass audience. The commercial entertainment industry set standards of technical perfection and professional accomplishment few grassroots performers could match. The commercial industries developed powerful infrastructures that ensured that their messages reached everyone in America who wasn’t living under a rock. Increasingly, the commercial culture generated the stories, images, and sounds that mattered most to the public. (Ibid.)
(31)
Peter Lauria, “File-$haring,” New York Post, June 25, 2007.
(32)
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. v. Grokster Ltd., 545 U.S. 913 (2005).
(33)
Mitch Bainwol and Cary Sherman, “Explaining the Crackdown on Student Downloading,” Inside Higher Ed, March 15, 2007, available at link #47.
(34)
Robert Young and Wendy Goldman Rohm, Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business—and Took Microsoft by Surprise (Scottsdale, Ariz.: Coriolis Group Books, 1999), 110.
(35)
International Swaps and Derivatives Association Market Survey results, available at www.isda.org.
(36)
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Digital library of mathematical functions, Cambridge University Press, UPH, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge, CB2 8BS, United Kingdom, 2010.
(37)
Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur the original edition of William Caxton now reprinted and edited with an introduction and glossary by H. Oskar Sommer; with an essay on Malory’s prose style by Andrew Lang (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Humanities Text Initiative, 1997): 291; http://name.umdl.umich.edu/MaloryWks2.
(38)
Lecky, History of European Morals, Vol. 1. Chapter 1: The Natural History of Morals; http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/1839/104744/2224856.
(39)
Quoted in Richard Galpin “Womans ‘Honour’ Killing Draws Protests in Pakistan,” The Guardian (London), April 8, 1999; http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/1999/apr/08/14.
(40)
A number of states have now passed legislation dealing with ID theft. A current listing follows:
  • Alabama: Alabama Code § 13A-8-190 through 201.
  • Alaska: Alaska Stat § 11.46.565.
  • Arizona: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-2008.
  • Arkansas: Ark. Code Ann. § 5-37-227.
  • California: Cal. Penal Code § 530.5-8.
  • Connecticut: Conn. Stat. § 53a-129a.
    Conn. Stat. § 52-571h.
  • Delaware: Del. Code Ann. tit. II, § 854.
  • District of Columbia: Title 22, Section 3227.
  • Florida: Fla. Stat. Ann. § 817.568.
  • Georgia: Ga. Code Ann. § 16-9-120, through 128.
  • Guam: 9 Guam Code Ann. § 46.80.
  • Hawaii: HI Rev. Stat. § 708-839.6-8.
  • Idaho: Idaho Code §18-3126.
  • Illinois: 720 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/16 G.
  • Indiana: Ind. Code § 35-43-5-3.5.
  • Iowa: Iowa Code § 715A.8.
  • Kansas: Kan. Stat. Ann. §21-4018.
  • Kentucky: Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 514.160.
  • Louisiana: La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 14:67.16.
  • Maine: ME Rev. Stat. Ann. tit. 17-A §905-A.
  • Maryland: Md. Code Ann. art. 27 § 231.
  • Massachusetts: Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 266, § 37E.
  • Michigan: Mich. Comp. Laws § 750.285.
  • Minnesota: Minn. Stat. Ann. § 609.527.
  • Mississippi: Miss. Code Ann. § 97-19-85.
  • Missouri: Mo. Rev. Stat. § 570.223.
  • Montana: Mon. Code Ann § 45-6-332.
  • Nebraska: NE Rev. Stat § 28-608 and 620.
  • Nevada: Nev. Rev. State. § 205.463-465.
  • New Hampshire: N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 638:26.
  • New Jersey: N.J. Stat Ann. § 2C:21-17.
  • New Mexico: N.M. Stat. Ann. § 30-16-24.1.
  • New York: NY CLS Penal § 190.77-190.84.
  • North Carolina: N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-113.20–23.
  • North Dakota: N.D.C.C.§ 12.1-23-11.
  • Ohio: Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2913.49.
  • Oklahoma: Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 1533.1.
  • Oregon: Or. Rev. Stat. § 165.800.
  • Pennsylvania: 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 4120.
  • Rhode Island: R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-49.1-1.
  • South Carolina: S.C. Code Ann. § 16-13-510.
  • South Dakota: S.D. Codified Laws § 22-30A-3.1.
  • Tennessee: TCA § 39-14-150.
    TCA § 47-18-2101.
  • Texas: Tex. Penal Code § 32.51.
  • Utah: Utah Code Ann. § 76-6-1101-1104.
  • Virginia: Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-186.3.
  • Washington: Wash. Rev. Code § 9.35.020.
  • West Virginia: W.Va. Code § 61-3-54.
  • Wisconsin: Wis. Stat. § 943.201.
  • Wyoming: Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 6-3-901.

الفصل الأول: مَن قتل الإبداع وما الأسلحة المستخدَمة؟

(1)
Richards Laura (2006). ‘Jack the Ripper’s face “revealed”’ (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6164544.stm).
(2)
Thomas R. Insel & Philip S. Wang (2010). ‘Rethinking Mental Illness and Mental Health vs Mental Disorders’. Journal of the American Medical Association 303(19): 1978-9.
(3)
In the first 2010 issue of Nature, editor Philip Campbell suggested that the next 10-year period is likely to be the ‘decade for psychiatric disorders’ (www.nature.com/nature/journal/v463/n7277/full/463009a.html).
(4)
Martha Stout (2010). The Sociopath Next Door—The Mask of Sanity, Sextante (ISBN: 857542551X) (www.cassiopaea.com/cassiopaea/psychopath.htm).
(5)
Janet Potter (2011). ‘Mad, Mad World: Jon Ronson’s The Psychopath Test’ (www.themillions.com/2011/05/madmad-world-jon-ronsons-the-psychopath-test.html).
(6)
Jon Ronson (2011). The Psychopath Test. Riverhead (ISBN: 1594488010).
(7)
Omega Foundation. ‘Stun Weapons and Their Effects’. Draft paper to the International Meeting of Experts on Security Equipment and the Prevention of Torture, London, 25-26 October 2002.
(8)
Brian Martin, with contributions from Truda Gray, Hannah Lendon & Steve Wright (2007). Justice Ignited. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield (ISBN: 0742540855).
(9)
Vicky Ward (2010). The Devil’s Casino. John Wiley & Sons (ISBN: 0470540869).
(11)
Oriana Bandiera (2001). Private States and the Enforcement of Property Rights: Theory and Evidence on the Origins of the Sicilian Mafia. London School of Economics and CEPR, (http://econ.lse.ac.uk/staff/bandiera/mafia1101.pdf).
(12)
Tony Tysome (2007). ‘Creativity Campaign to Attack Red Tape’. Times Higher Education (www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storyCode=207402&sectioncode=26).
(13)
Malcolm Wallis (1989). Bureaucracy. London: Macmillan (ISBN: 0333440684).
(14)
Scott Belsky (2011). Making Ideas Happen. Portfolio (ISBN: 1591844118).
(15)
David Osborne & Ted Gaebler (1992). Reinventing Government. New York: Plume (ISBN: 0452269423).
(16)
Michael Balle (1999). ‘Making Bureaucracy Work’. Journal of Management in Medicine 13: 190–200.
(17)
Belinda Jane Board & Katarina Fritzon (2005). ‘Disordered personalities at work’. Psychology Crime and Law 11:17. doi:10.1080/10683160310001634304.
(18)
According to leading leadership academic Manfred F.R. Kets de Vries, it seems almost inevitable these days there will be personality disorders in a senior management team. See Manfred F.R. Kets de Vries (2003). ‘The Dark Side of Leadership’. Business Strategy Review 14(3), Autumn, p. 26.
(19)
Antoine Bechara, associate professor of neurology at the University of Iowa, said the best stock market investors might plausibly be called ‘functional psychopaths’. Baba Shiv, of Stanford Graduate School of Business, said many company chiefs and top lawyers may also exhibit psychopathic traits. See ‘Emotions Can Negatively Impact Investment Decisions’ (2005), (www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/research/finance_shiv_invesmtdecisions.shtml).
(20)
Robert Hare & Paul Babiak (2006). Snakes in Suits: When Psychopaths Go to Work. New York: HarperCollins.
(21)
Catherine Mattice & Brian Spitzberg (2007). Bullies in Business: Self-Reports of Tactics and Motives. San Diego State University.
(22)
Hare & Babiak (2006).
(23)
Steven Morris (September 2011). ‘One in 25 business leaders may be a psychopath, study finds’. Guardian (www.guardian.co.uk/science/2011/sep/01/psychopath-workplace-jobs-study).
(24)
Alan Deutschman (July 2005). ‘Is Your Boss a Psychopath?’ Fast Company (www.fastcompany.com/magazine/96/open_boss.html).
(25)
Rayner & Keashly (2004). (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workplace_bullying).
(26)
Josh Bornstein (30 August 2011). ‘Time to outlaw toxic bullies in the workplace’. Australian Financial Review (http://afr.com/p/national/work_space/time_to_outlaw_toxic_bullies_Xfa9LfQaUlVv3KjHHzGTrI).
(27)
Nearly half of all American workers (49 per cent) report having been affected by workplace bullying, either as a target or as a witness of abusive behaviour against a co-worker. See ‘Workplace Bullying Survey’ (2010) (www.workplacebullying.org/wbiresearch/2010-wbi-national-survey).
(28)
Roffey Park Management (2003). Survey of 372 managers in the UK in 2003 (www.roffeypark.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/Research%20Reports/manag2003.pdf).
(29)
Virginia Matthews (January 2003). ‘Kill or be killed’.Guardian (www.guardian.co.uk/money/2003/jan/27/careers.jobsadvice1).
(30)
Matt Ridley (1998). The Origins of Virtue. London: Penguin (ISBN: 0670874493).
(31)
Jim Collins (2001). Good to Great. London: Random House Business (ISBN: 0712676090).
(32)
Veronica Alfonso (2009). ‘Pessimists’ and Optimists’ Reactions to Interruptions on a Creativity Task’ (http://dspace.sunyconnect.suny.edu/handle/1951/44812).
(33)
Inauguration of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1933. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies.
(34)
More than 50 per cent of respondents in our ‘Who Killed Creativity’ survey listed ‘fear’ as the biggest killer of creativity—more than every other category combined. Tirian (2011).
(35)
Psychologists Kahneman & Tversky (1979), cited in Peter L. Bernstein (1998), Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
(37)
Edward de Bono (2007). Tactics. London: Profile Business (ISBN: 1861975376).
(38)
‘The Invention of Scotchgard’. About.com. Retrieved 21 August 2006.
(39)
‘Prudential sells Egg to Citigroup’ (January 2007). (www.finextra.com/news/fullstory.aspx?newsitemid=16435).
(40)
Jamer Hunt (2001). ‘Among Six Types of Failure, Only a Few Help You Innovate’ Fast Company (www.fastcodesign.com/1664360/lets-be-clear-failure-isnt-always-good).
(41)
Roger L. Martin (2009). The Design of Business. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press (ISBN: 1422177807).
(42)
Nassim Taleb (2001). Fooled by Randomness. New York: John Wiley & Sons (ISBN: 0471511447).
(43)
Tim Harford (2011). Adapt: Why Success Always Starts with Failure. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
(44)
Taleb (2001).
(45)
Interview with Roger Schank (2007), ‘The Business of Innovation. Innovators & Iconoclasts, CNBC (http://innovation.cnbc.com/en/programmes/innovators_iconoclasts).
(46)
Hands Up, Part 3: ‘Creativity secrets from the experts (The teachers’ response)’. (2009). Tirian (www.youtube.com/watch?v=AX6VgVQ3CMs).
(47)
Interview with Roger Schank (2007).
(48)
Virginia Matthews (January 2003), ‘Kill or be killed’, Guardian.
(49)
Alain Gratton (1988). ‘Effects of electrical stimulation of brain reward sites on release of dopamine in rat: An in vivo electrochemical study’. University of Colorado Health Sciences.
(50)
Peter M. Milner (March 1991). Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie 45(1): 1–36.
(51)
A male psychiatric patient and a female epileptic had brain electrodes implanted ‘for therapeutic purposes’, and when stimulation occurred in areas of the limbic system, both reported experiencing sexual pleasure. The wired-up guy, in fact, gave the rats a run for their money, hitting the button some 1500 times an hour! ‘Not surprisingly, he also begged for a few more jolts just before the apparatus was put away’ (www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question49662.html).
(52)
Paul R. Abramson & Steven D. Pinkerton (1995). With Pleasure. New York: Oxford University Press (ISBN: 6610441995).
(53)
The 2010 MetLife Study of the American Dream (2010). (www.metlife.com/assets/cao/gbms/studies/10062017_AmDrm_web_version.pdf).
(54)
Carol Morello (January 2010). ‘Results of polls on job satisfaction are at odds’. Conference Board report, Washington Post (www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/05/AR2010010503977.html).
(55)
Andrew Mowatt, John Corrigan & Doug Long (2010). The Success Zone. Global Publishing Group.
(56)
Damon Young (2008). Distraction. Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Publishing (ISBN: 0522853749).
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B.S. McEwen (2007). ‘Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: Central role of the brain’. Physiological Review 87(3): 873–904. doi:10.1152/physrev.00041.2006. PMID 17615391.
(58)
E. Dias-Ferreira, J. C. Sousa, I. Melo, P. Morgado, A. R. Mesquita, J. J. Cerqueira, R. M. Costa & N. Sousa (2009). ‘Chronic Stress Causes Frontostriatal Reorganization and Affects Decision-Making’. Science 325(5940): 621–5. doi:10.1126/science.1171203. PMID 19644122.
(59)
Matthias B. Schmidt & Lars Schwabe (September 2011). ‘Splintered by stress: The good and bad of psychological pressure’. Scientific American .
(60)
NIOSH (1999). Stress at Work. U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication no. 99–101.
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Northwestern National Life Insurance Company (1991). Employee Burnout: America’s Newest Epidemic. Minneapolis, MN: Northwestern National Life Insurance Company.
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Princeton Survey Research Associates (1997). Labor Day Survey: State of Workers. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Survey Research Associates.
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R. Z. Goetzel, D. R. Anderson, R. W. Whitmer, R. J. Ozminkowski, R. L. Dunn & J. Wasserman (1998). ‘The relationship between modifiable health risks and health care expenditure: An analysis of the multi-employer HERO health risk and cost database’. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 40: 843–54.
(64)
NIOSH (1999).
(65)
N. Turner, J. Barling & A. Zacharatos (2002). ‘Positive psychology at work’. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (eds), Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 715–28). New York: Oxford University Press.
(66)
J. Jonge, P. Landsbergis & N. Vegchel (2005). ‘Occupational Stress in (inter)action: The Interplay Between Job Demands and Job Resources’. Journal of Organizational Behavior 26(5): 535–60. doi:10.1002/job.327.
(67)
Daniel Sieberg (2011). The Digital Diet. New York: Three Rivers Press (ISBN: 0307887383).
(68)
Will Knight (2005). ‘“Info-mania” dents IQ more than marijuana’. New Scientist (www.newscientist.com/article/dn7298-infomania-dents-iq-more-than-marijuana.html).
(69)
Dan Ariely (2010). Predictably Irrational. New York: Harper Perennial (ISBN: 0061353248).
(70)
Matt Richtel (2008). ‘Lost in E-Mail, Tech Firms Face Self-Made Beast’. N ew York Times (www.nytimes.com/2008/06/14/technology/14email.html?pagewanted=all).
(72)
‘“Infomania” worse than marijuana’ (April 2005) (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4471607.stm).
(75)
Martin Lindstrom (July 2008). ‘The Cure for ADD-vertising’, Fast Company (http://www.fastcompany.com/1753945/the-cure-for-add-vertising?partner=homepage_newsletter).
(76)
Randy K. Chiu. ‘Relationship among Role Conflicts, Role Satisfactions and Life Satisfaction: Evidence from Hong Kong’. Social Behavior and Personality (http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3852/is_199801/ai_n8803995).
(77)
R. E. Kopelman, J. H. Greenhaus & T. F. Connolly (1983). ‘A model of work, family, and interrole conflict: A construct validation study’. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance 32: 198–215.
(78)
W. D. Hicks & R. J. Klimoski (1981). ‘The impact of flextime on employee attitudes’. Academy of Management Journal 24: 333–41.
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الفصل الثاني: تنفيذ خطة الإنقاذ

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