ملاحظات

مقدمة

(1)
Unless otherwise noted, information about Fiona Presly and Bee comes from interviews with the author.
(2)
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(4)
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(5)
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(6)
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(7)
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(8)
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(9)
Solvi, Cwyn, Selene Gutierrez Al-Khudhairy, and Lars Chittka. “Bumble Bees Display Cross-Modal Object Recognition between Visual and Tactile Senses.” Science 367, no. 6480 (February 21, 2020): 910–12. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay8064.
(10)
Loukola, Olli J., Cwyn Solvi, Louie Coscos, and Lars Chittka. “Bumblebees Show Cognitive Flexibility by Improving on an Observed Complex Behavior.” Science 355, no. 6327 (February 24, 2017): 833–36. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aag2360.
(11)
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(12)
Chittka, Lars. “A Bee as Pet—A Bee Psychologist’s Perspective.” Antenna 42, no. 1 (2018): 4-5.
(13)
Zimmer, Carl. “To Bee.” National Geographic. October 25, 2006.
(14)
Skinner, Morgan, and Noam Miller. “Aggregation and Social Interaction in Garter Snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis).” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 74, no. 5 (May 2020): 51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-020-2827-0.
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(16)
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(18)
Kohda, Masanori, Redouan Bshary, Naoki Kubo, Satoshi Awata, Will Sowersby, Kento Kawasaka, Taiga Kobayashi, and Shumpei Sogawa. “Cleaner Fish Recognize Self in a Mirror via Self-Face Recognition like Humans.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120, no. 7 (February 14, 2023): e2208420120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2208420120.
(19)
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(20)
Chittka, Lars. “The Intelligent Mind of an Insect.” Interalia Magazine, November 15, 2022. https://www.interaliamag.org/articles/lars-chittka-the-intelligent-mind-of-an-insect/.
(21)
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(22)
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الجزء الأول: عقول جيراننا

الفصل الأول: جوهر الذكاء

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الفصل الثاني: طبيعة مُفعمة بالمشاعر

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الفصل الثالث: الحيوانات ليست جُزرًا منعزلة

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الجزء الثاني: تغيير منظورنا عن الحيوانات

الفصل الرابع: منظومة أخلاقية جديدة للتعامُل مع الطبيعة

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Baker, Sandra E., Stephanie A. Maw, Paul J. Johnson, and David W. Macdonald. “Not in My Backyard: Public Perceptions of Wildlife and ‘Pest Control’ in and around UK Homes, and Local Authority ‘Pest Control.’” Animals 10, no. 2 (January 30, 2020): 222. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10020222.
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Taylor, Affrica, and Veronica Pacini-Ketchabaw. The Common Worlds of Children and Animals: Relational Ethics for Entangled Lives (London: Routledge, 2020).
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Nelson, Narda. “Rats, Death, and Anthropocene Relations in Urban Canadian Childhoods,” in Research Handbook on Childhoodnature, Amy Cutter-Mackenzie-Knowles, Karen Malone, and Elisabeth Barratt Hacking, eds. (Berlin: Springer International Handbooks of Education, 2020).

الفصل الثامن: المدينة الرحيمة

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Anthes, Emily. “Coldblooded Does Not Mean Stupid.” New York Times, November 18, 2013.
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Hopkins, Caroline. “Invasive Turtles Are Wreaking Havoc in New York City.” National Geographic, February 21, 2020.
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Zhou, Lu, Long-Hui Zhao, Handong Li, Tongliang Wang, Haitao Shi, and Jichao Wang. “Underwater Vocalizations of Trachemys scripta elegans and Their Differences among Sex-Age Groups.” Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 10 (November 14, 2022): 1022052. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.1022052.
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“What to Do about Wild Rabbits.” The Humane Society of the United States. Accessed August 27, 2023. https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/what-do-about-wild-rabbits.
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Wilson, Kerrie A., and Elizabeth A. Law. “Ethics of Conservation Triage.” Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 4 (September 27, 2016). https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2016.00112.
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Sample, Ian. “Cost of Saving Endangered Species £50bn a Year, Say Experts.” Guardian, October 11, 2012.
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Dunn, Robert R., Michael C. Gavin, Monica C. Sanchez, and Jennifer N. Solomon. “The Pigeon Paradox: Dependence of Global Conservation on Urban Nature.” Conservation Biology 20, no. 6 (December 2006): 1814–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00533.x.
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Loss, Scott R., Tom Will, Sara S. Loss, and Peter P. Marra. “Bird-Building Collisions in the United States: Estimates of Annual Mortality and Species Vulnerability.” The Condor 116, no. 1 (February 1, 2014): 8–23. https://doi.org/10.1650/CONDOR-13-090.1.
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Davis, Karen M., and Gordon M. Burghardt. “Long-term Retention of Visual Tasks by Two Species of Emydid Turtles, Pseudemys nelsoni and Trachemys scripta.” Journal of Comparative Psychology 126, no. 3 (August 2012): 213–23. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027827.

الفصل التاسع: التعايش مع القيوط

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Alexander, Shelley M., and Dianne L. Draper. “The Rules We Make That Coyotes Break.” Contemporary Social Science 16, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 127–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2019.1616108.
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Monzón, J., R. Kays, and D. E. Dykhuizen. “Assessment of Coyote-Wolf-Dog Admixture Using Ancestry-Informative Diagnostic SNPs.” Molecular Ecology 23, no. 1 (January 2014): 182–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12570.
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Lopez, Barry Holstun. Of Wolves and Men (New York: Scribner’s, 1978), 139.
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“850 Coyotes and Foxes Killed in 2-Day Multi-State Wildlife Killing Contest.” Wolf Patrol, January 21, 2020. https://wolfpatrol.org/2020/01/21/850-coyotes-and-foxes-killed-in-2-day-multi-state-wildlife-killing-contest/.
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Casey, Liam. “Ontario set to expand areas where dogs can learn to hunt live coyotes in penned areas.” CBC News, May 5, 2023.
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Wilkinson, Todd. “How Bills to Stop Killing Coyotes with Snowmobiles Went Down in Flames.” Mountain Journal, January 19, 2023.
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Eichler, Fred. “Hunting Coyotes from Helicopters—Death from Above.” Free Range American, March 17, 2022.
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Alexander, Shelley M., and Dianne L. Draper. “Worldviews and Coexistence with Coyotes.” In Human-Wildlife Interactions, Beatrice Frank, Jenny A. Glikman, and Silvio Marchini, eds. (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2019), 311–34. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108235730.018.
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Manfredo, Michael J., Tara L. Teel, Andrew W. Don Carlos, Leeann Sullivan, Alan D. Bright, Alia M. Dietsch, Jeremy Bruskotter, and David Fulton. “The Changing Sociocultural Context of Wildlife Conservation.” Conservation Biology 34, no. 6 (December 2020): 1549–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13493.
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Wasserstrom, Shuly. “Watch: Brazen Coyote Strolls Beaverton, Eats Squirrel.” KOIN News, November 29, 2016.
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Complete instructions for navigating coyote encounters can be read on Kessler’s website, coyoteyipps.com.
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“How to Avoid Conflicts with Coyotes.” Urban Coyote Research Project. Accessed September 1, 2023. https://urbancoyoteresearch.com/coyote-info/how-avoid-conflicts-coyotes.
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Margolin, Malcolm. The Ohlone Way: Indian Life in the San Francisco-Monterey Bay Area (Berkeley, CA: Heyday Books, 2003), 7–9.
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Baynes-Rock, Marcus and Elizabeth Marshall Thomas. “We Are Not Equals: Socio-Cognitive Dimensions of Lion/Human Relationships.” Animal Studies Journal 6, no. 1 (2017): 104–128.
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Dhee, Vidya Athreya, John D. C. Linnell, Shweta Shivakumar, and Sat Pal Dhiman. “The Leopard That Learnt from the Cat and Other Narratives of Carnivore-Human Coexistence in Northern India.” People and Nature 1, no. 3 (September 2019): 376–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10039.
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López-Bao, José Vicente, Jeremy Bruskotter, and Guillaume Chapron. “Finding Space for Large Carnivores.” Nature Ecology & Evolution 1, no. 5 (April 20, 2017): 0140. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0140.
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Smith, Felisa A., Emma A. Elliott Smith, Amelia Villaseñor, Catalina P. Tomé, S. Kathleen Lyons, and Seth D. Newsome. “Late Pleistocene Megafauna Extinction Leads to Missing Pieces of Ecological Space in a North American Mammal Community.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119, no. 39 (September 27, 2022): e2115015119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2115015119.
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Ritchie, Euan G., and Christopher N. Johnson. “Predator Interactions, Mesopredator Release and Biodiversity Conservation.” Ecology Letters 12, no. 9 (September 2009): 982–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01347.x.
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Loss, Scott R., and Peter P. Marra. “Population Impacts of Free-Ranging Domestic Cats on Mainland Vertebrates.” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 15, no. 9 (November 2017): 502–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1633.
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Lynn, William S., Francisco Santiago-Ávila, Joann Lindenmayer, John Hadidian, Arian Wallach, and Barbara J. King. “A Moral Panic over Cats.” Conservation Biology 33, no. 4 (August 2019): 769–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13346.
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“Avian Predator Management Plan.” Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge, United States Fish and Wildlife Service. https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/973.
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Kays, Roland, Robert Costello, Tavis Forrester, Megan C. Baker, Arielle W. Parsons, Elizabeth L. Kalies, George Hess, Joshua J. Millspaugh, and William McShea. “Cats Are Rare Where Coyotes Roam.” Journal of Mammalogy 96, no. 5 (September 29, 2015): 981–87. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv100.
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Ritchie, “Predator Interactions, Mesopredator Release and Biodiversity Conservation.”
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Gehrt, Stanley D., Evan C. Wilson, Justin L. Brown, and Chris Anchor. “Population Ecology of Free-Roaming Cats and Interference Competition by Coyotes in Urban Parks.” PLoS ONE 8, no. 9 (September 13, 2013): e75718. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0075718.
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Baker, Rex O., and Robert M. Timm. “Coyote attacks on humans, 1970–2015: implications for reducing the risks.” Human-Wildlife Interactions 11, no. 2 (2017): 3.
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Patronek, Gary J., Jeffrey J. Sacks, Karen M. Delise, Donald V. Cleary, and Amy R. Marder. “Co-occurrence of Potentially Preventable Factors in 256 Dog Bite-Related Fatalities in the United States (2000–2009).” Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 243, no. 12 (December 15, 2013): 1726–36. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.243.12.1726.
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Deb Campbell, San Francisco Animal Care & Control, correspondence with the author.
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Murie, Adolph. Ecology of the coyote in the Yellowstone (United States: US Government Printing Office, 1940), 122.

الجزء الرابع: في البرية

الفصل العاشر: تحت إدارة جديدة

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Francovich, Eli. “Washington Fish and Wildlife Commission Considers Ban on Hunting Competitions.” Spokesman-Review, February 16, 2020.
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Block, Kitty. “Breaking News: Washington Becomes Seventh US State to Outlaw Wildlife Killing Contests.” A Humane World: Kitty Block’s Blog, September 11, 2020. https://blog.humanesociety.org/2020/09/breaking-news-washington-becomes-seventh-u-s-state-to-outlaw-wildlife-killing-contests.html.
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Organ, John, Shane P. Mahoney, and Valerius Geist. “Born in the Hands of Hunters.” The Wildlife Professional 4, no. 3 (Fall 2010): 22–27.
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Organ, “Born in the Hands of Hunters.”
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Organ, “Born in the Hands of Hunters.”
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Nelson, Michael P., John A. Vucetich, Paul C. Paquet, and Joseph K. Bump. “An Inadequate Construct?” The Wildlife Professional 5, no. 2 (Summer 2011): 58–60.
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Fred Koontz, based on figures from a discussion at the Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife’s Budget and Policy Advisory Group.
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Francovich, Eli. “For Nearly a Year, Eastern Washington Hasn’t Been Fully Represented on the Fish and Wildlife Commission. When Will That Change?” The Spokesman-Review, December 19, 2021.
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Thorburn, Kim. “Kim Thorburn: Conservation should not be driven by ideology.” The Spokesman-Review, January 24, 2021.
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Walgamott, Andy. “WDFW Commissioners Discuss New Draft Conservation Policy.” Northwest Sportsman, September 22, 2021.
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Flatt, Courtney. “Washington pauses controversial spring bear hunt.” Northwest News Network, November 19, 2021.
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Walgamott, Andy. “WDFW Commissioners Hear It from Hunters on Spring Bear, Blues Elk.” Northwest Sportsman, December 3, 2021.
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Keim, Brandon. “Does a Bear Think in the Woods?” Sierra Magazine, February 26, 2019.
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Lynn, Bryan. “Washington State Lost Its Spring Bear Hunt to Political Overreach—And It’s Just the Beginning.” Outdoor Life, November 29, 2021.
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Barker, Eric. “Monitoring documents high mountain lion predation of Blue Mountains elk; some suggest limiting hunting.” Union-Bulletin, December 25, 2021.
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Katz, Bridget. “Found: One of the Oldest North American Settlements.” Smithsonian Magazine, April 5, 2017.
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Artelle, Kyle A., Janet Stephenson, Corey Bragg, Jessie A. Housty, William G. Housty, Merata Kawharu, and Nancy J. Turner. “Values-Led Management: The Guidance of Place-Based Values in Environmental Relationships of the Past, Present, and Future.” Ecology and Society 23, no. 3 (2018): art35. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10357-230335.
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Artelle, K. A., M. S. Adams, H. M. Bryan, C. T. Darimont, J. (‘Cúagilákv) Housty, W. G. (Dúqváísa) Housty, J. E. Moody, et al. “Decolonial Model of Environmental Management and Conservation: Insights from Indigenous-Led Grizzly Bear Stewardship in the Great Bear Rainforest.” Ethics, Policy & Environment 24, no. 3 (September 2, 2021): 283–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2021.2002624.
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Housty, William G., Anna Noson, Gerald W. Scoville, John Boulanger, Richard M. Jeo, Chris T. Darimont, and Christopher E. Filardi. “Grizzly Bear Monitoring by the Heiltsuk People as a Crucible for First Nation Conservation Practice.” Ecology and Society 19, no. 2 (2014): art70. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-06668-190270.
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Kolosova, Valeria, Ingvar Svanberg, Raivo Kalle, Lisa Strecker, Ayşe Mine Gençler Özkan, Andrea Pieroni, Kevin Cianfaglione, et al. “The Bear in Eurasian Plant Names: Motivations and Models.” Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 13, no. 1 (December 2017): 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0132-9.
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الفصل الحادي عشر: الغزاة

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الفصل الثاني عشر: مشاعر جيراننا في البرية

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خاتمة

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