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المراجع

مقدمة

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  • de Souza e Silva, A. (2009). Hybrid reality and location-based gaming: Redefining mobility and game spaces in urban environments. Simulation & Gaming, 40 (3), 404.
  • de Souza e Silva, A., & Sutko, D. M. (2009). Digital cityscapes: Merging digital and urban playspaces. New York: Peter Lang.
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الفصل الأول: الخرائط

  • Agüerra y Arcas, B. (2010, February). Blaise Agüera y Arcas demos augmentedreality maps [Video]. TED Talks. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://www.ted.com/talks/blaise_aguera.html.
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  • Bray, H. (2008, June 24). Take a peek: EveryScape plans to put interiors on the map. The Boston Globe, p. C1.
  • Butler, D. (2006). The web wide world. Nature, 439 (16), 776–778.
  • Clark, M. (1998). GIS—democracy or delusion? Environment and Planning A, 30, 303–316.
  • Eisentein, E. (1979). The printing press as an agent of change: Communications and cultural transformations in early modern Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Foresman, T. W. (1998). GIS early years and the threads of evolution. In Foresman, T. W. (Ed.), The history of Geographic Information Systems (pp. 3–17). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Goodchild, M. F. (2007). Citizens as voluntary sensors: Spatial data infrastructure in the world of Web 2.0. International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research, 2, 24–32.
  • Gordon, E. (2007). Mapping digital networks: From cyberspace to Google. Information, Communication and Society, 10 (6), 885–901.
  • Haklay, M., Singleton, A., & Parker, C. (2008). Web mapping 2.0: The neogeography of the GeoWeb. Geography Compass, 2 (6), 2011–2039.
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  • Kohn, C. M. (1970). The 1960s: A decade of progress in geographical research and instruction. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 60, 211–219.
  • Malczewski, J. (2004). GIS-based land-use suitability analysis: A critical overview. Progress in Planning, 62, 3–65.
  • McHaffie, P. H. (1995). Manufacturing metaphors: Public cartography, the market, and democracy. In Pickles, J. (Ed.), Ground truth: The social implications of Geographic Information Systems, (pp. 113–129). New York: Guilford Press.
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  • Peng, Z. R., & Tsou, M. H. (2003). Internet GIS: Distributed Geographic Information Services for the internet and wireless network. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Peterson, M. (1999). Trends in internet map use: A Second Look. Proceedings of the 19th International Cartographic Conference. Ottawa, Canada.
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الفصل الثاني: التعليقات التوضيحية عبر الأجهزة المحمولة

الفصل الثالث: الشبكات والألعاب الاجتماعية

  • Admiraal, W., Akkerman, S., Huizinga, J., & van Zeijts, H. (2009). Location-based technology and game-based learning. In de Souza e Silva, A., & Sutko, D. M. (Eds.), Digital cityscapes: Merging digital and urban playspaces (pp. 302–320). New York: Peter Lang.
  • Barab, S., Thomas, M., Dodge, T., Carteaux, R., & Tuzun, H. (2005). Making learning fun: Quest Atlantis, a game without guns. Educational Technology Research & Development, 53 (1), 86–107. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://inkido.indiana.edu/research/onlinemanu/papers/QA_ETRD.pdf.pdf.
  • Bartle, R. (1996). Hearts, clubs, diamonds, spades: Players who suit MUDs. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://www.mud.co.uk/richard/hcds.htm.
  • Benford, S., Crabtree, A., Flintham, M., Drozd, A., Anastasi, R., Paxton, M., Tandavanitj, N., Adams, M., & Row-Farr, J. (2006). Can you see me now? ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, TOCHI, 13 (1). Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://www.mrl.nott.ac.uk/~sdb/research/downloadable%20papers/CYSMN%20tochi.pdf.
  • Blast Theory, & The Mixed Reality Lab. (2001). Can you see me now? [Artwork]. Nottingham University, UK. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://www.canyouseemenow.co.uk/tate/en/intro.php#.
  • Blast Theory, & The Mixed Reality Lab (2003). Uncle Roy all around you [Artwork]. Nottingham University, UK. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://www.blasttheory.co.uk/bt/work_uncleroy.html.
  • Blast Theory, & The Mixed Reality Lab. (2004). I like Frank [Artwork]. Nottingham University, UK. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from www.ilikefrank.com.
  • Blast Theory, & The Mixed Reality Lab, UK. (2006). The day of the figurines [Artwork]. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://www.blasttheory.co.uk/bt/work_day_of_figurines.html.
  • Blast Theory, & The Mixed Reality Lab, UK. (2007). Rider spoke [Artwork]. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://www.blasttheory.co.uk/bt/work _rider_spoke.html.
  • Bogost, I. (2007). Persuasive games: The expressive power of videogames. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • de Souza e Silva, A. (2006). Cyber to hybrid: Mobile technologies as interfaces of hybrid spaces. Space and Culture, 9 (3), 261–278. DOI: 10.1177/1206331206289022.
  • de Souza e Silva, A. (2008). Alien Revolt: A case-study of the first location-based mobile game in Brazil. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, 27 (1), 18–28. DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2008.918036.
  • de Souza e Silva, A. (2009). Hybrid reality and location-based gaming: Redefining mobility and game spaces in urban environments. Simulation & Gaming, 40 (3), 404–424. DOI: 10.1177/1046878108314643.
  • de Souza e Silva, A., & Delacruz, G. C. (2006). Hybrid reality games reframed: Potential uses in educational contexts. Games and Culture, 1 (3), 231–251. DOI: 10.1177/1555412006290443.
  • de Souza e Silva, A., & Frith, J. (2010). Locative mobile social networks: Mapping communication and location in urban spaces. Mobilities, 5 (4), 485–506.
  • de Souza e Silva, A., & Hjorth, L. (2009). Playful urban spaces: A historical approach to mobile games. Simulation & Gaming, 40 (5), 602–625. DOI: 10.1177/1046878109333723.
  • de Souza e Silva, A., & Sutko, D. (2008). Playing life and living play: How hybrid reality games reframe space, play, and the ordinary. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 25 (5), 447–465. DOI: 10.1080/15295030802468081.
  • Delacruz, G., Chung, G., & Baker, E. (2009). Finding a place: Developments of location-based mobile gaming in learning and assessment environments. In de Souza e Silva, A., & Sutko, D. (Eds.), Digital cityscapes: Merging digital and urban playspaces. New York: Peter Lang.
  • Dibbel, J. (1999). My tiny life: Crime and passion in a virtual world. New York: Henry Holt.
  • Facer, K., Joiner, R., Stanton, D., Reid, J., Hullz, R. & Kirk, D. (2004). Savannah: Mobile gaming and learning? Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 20 (6), 399–409. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2729.2004.00105.x.
  • Flintham, M., Benford, S., Anastasi, R., Hemmings, T., Crabtree, A., Greenhalgh, C., Rodden T. A., Tandavanitj, N., Adams, M. & Row-Farr, J. (2003). Where on-line meets on-the-streets: Experiences with mobile mixed reality games. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, April 5–10, 2003, pp. 569–576.
  • FutureLab. (2003). Savannah [Game]. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://www.futurelab.org.uk/projects/savannah.
  • Galloway, A. & Ward, M. (2006). Locative media as socializing and spatializing Practice. Leonardo Electronic Almanac, 14 (3). Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://leoalmanac.org/journal/vol_14/lea_v14_n03-04/gallowayward.html.
  • Gee, J. P. (2007). What video games have to teach us about learning and literacy. New York: Palgrave.
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  • Hall, J. (2002). Mogi: Second generation location-based gaming. The Feature. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://thefeaturearchives.com/100501.html.
  • Hardey, M. (2007). The city in the age of Web 2.0: A new synergistic relationship between place and people. Information, Communication and Society, 10 (6), 867–884. DOI: 10.1080/13691180701751072.
  • Hemment, D. (2004). The Locative Dystopia. In Freedom of Movement, Makeworlds Paper No. 4. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://www.makeworlds.org/node/76.
  • Hemment, D. (2006). Locative arts. Leonardo, 39 (4), 348–355.
  • Hight, J. (2006). Views from above: Locative narrative and the landscape. Leonardo Electronic Almanac, 14 (7/8), 9.
  • Huizinga, J. (1955). Homo Ludens. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
  • Kafai, Y. B. (2006). Playing and making games for learning: Instructionist and constructionist perspectives for game studies. Games and Culture, 1 (1), 34–40.
  • Kahne, J., Middaugh, E., & Evans, C. (2008). The civic potential of video games [White paper]. The MacArthur Foundation. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://www.civicsurvey.org/CERG_Publications.html.
  • Klopfer, E. (2008). Augmented learning: Research and design of mobile educational games. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Klopfer, E., Squire, K., & Jenkins, H. (2004). Environmental detectives: PDAs as a window into a virtual simulated world. In Kerres, M., Kalz, M., Stratmann, J., & de Witt, C. (Eds.), Didaktik der Notebook-Universität. Münster: Waxmann Verlag.
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  • Lanham, R. (2006). The economics of attention: Style and substance in the age of information. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
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  • Lefebvre, H. (2001). The production of space. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Levine, P. (2006). Art and GPS. Leonardo Electronic Almanac, 14 (3/4), 3.
  • Licoppe, C., & Inada, Y. (2006). Emergent uses of a multiplayer location-aware mobile game: The interactional consequences of mediated encounters. Mobility, 1 (1), 39–61.
  • Licoppe, C., & Inada, Y. (2009). Mediated co-proximity and its dangers in a location-aware community: A case of stalking. In de Souza e Silva, A., & Sutko, D. M. (Eds.), Digital cityscapes: Merging digital and urban playspaces (pp. 100–128). New York: Peter Lang.
  • Malaby, T. M. (2007). Beyond play: A new approach to games. Games and Culture, 2 (2), 95–113.
  • MIT Teacher Education Program, & The Education Arcade. (2003). Mystery at the museum [Game]. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://education.mit.edu/ar/matm.html.
  • MIT Teacher Education Program & The Education Arcade. (2004). Charles River City [Game] Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://education.mit.edu/drupal/ar/projects#crc.
  • MIT Teacher Education Program & The Education Arcade. (2004). Environmental detectives [Game]. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://education.mit.edu/ar/ed.html.
  • Mobile Killers. (2001, 15 July) Sunday Herald Sun. 1st edn., p. 89.
  • Moriwaki, K., & Brucker-Cohen, J. (2002). Umbrella.net [Artwork]. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://www.undertheumbrella.net/system.htm.
  • Morgan, T. (2009). How consumers are really using location. Proceedings of Where 2.0 Conference, May 19–21, 2009, San Jose, California.
  • Mortensen, T. E. (2006). WoWis the new MUD: Social gaming from text to video. Games and Culture, 1 (4), 397–413. DOI: 10.1177/1555412006292622.
  • Paulos, E., & Goodman, E. (2002). The familiar stranger [Artwork]. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://www.paulos.net/research/intel/familiar stranger/index.htm.
  • Paulos, E., & Goodman, E. (2003). The familiar stranger: Anxiety, comfort, and play in public spaces. Berkeley, CA: Intel Research.
  • Rheingold, H. (2002). Smart mobs: The next social revolution. Cambridge, MA: Perseus.
  • Shirvanne, L. (2007). Social viscosities: Mapping social performance in public space. Digital Creativity, 18 (3), 151–160.
  • Sotamaa, O. (2002). All the world’s a Botfighter stage: Notes on location-based multi-user gaming. In Mäyrä, F. (Ed.), Proceedings of Computer Games and Digital Cultures Conference. Tampere: Tampere University Press.
  • Sutko, D. M., & de Souza e Silva, A. (in press). Location-aware mobile media and urban sociability. New Media & Society.
  • Toldt, A. (2008). Verizon and Loopt team up. eFluxMedia. New York.
  • Tuters, M., & Varnelis, K. (2006). Beyond locative media: Giving shape to the Internet of things. Leonardo, 39 (4), 357–363.
  • Vollrath, C. J. (2007a), Seeing what’s important: Mapping strategies in locative media. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the NCA 93rd Annual Convention TBA, Chicago, Illinois.
  • Vollrath, C. J. (2007b) The uncanny impulse of locative media. Paper presented at the International Communication Association (ICA) Annual Meeting ICA, San Francisco, California.
  • Waag Society. (2005). Frequency 1550 [Artwork]. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://freq1550.waag.org/.

الفصل الرابع: الفضاءات الحضرية

  • Blast Theory, & The Mixed Reality Lab. (2003). Uncle Roy all around you [Artwork]. Nottingham University, UK. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://www.uncleroyallaroundyou.co.uk.
  • Collins, R. (2004). Interaction ritual chains. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • de Souza e Silva, A. (2006). From cyber to hybrid: Mobile technologies as interfaces of hybrid spaces. Space and Culture, 9 (3), 261–278.
  • Dibbell, J. (1993, December 23). A rape in cyberspace: How an evil clown, a Haitian trickster spirit, two wizards, and a cast of dozens turned a database into a society. The Village Voice, New York. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://www.villagevoice.com/2005-10-18/specials/a-rape-in-cyberspace/1/.
  • Gergen, K. (2002). The challenge of absent presence. In Katz, J., & Aakhus, M., (Eds.), Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance (pp. 227–241). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Anchor.
  • Goffman, E. (1963). Behavior in public places: Notes on the social organization of gatherings. New York: Free Press.
  • Goffman, E (1981). Forms of talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Goldberger, P. (2007, February 22). Disconnected urbanism: The mobile phone has changed our sense of place more than faxes, computers and e-mail. Metropolis Magazine. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://www.metropolismag.com/cda/story.php?artid=254.
  • Gordon, E. (2010). The urban spectator: American concept-cities from Kodak to Google. Hanover, NH: Dartmouth College Press.
  • Gournay, C. de (2002). Pretense of intimacy in France. In Katz, J. E., & Aakhus, M., (Eds.) Perpetual Contact (pp. 193–205). Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.
  • Haas, T. (2008). New urbanism and beyond: designing cities for the future. New York: Rizzoli.
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  • Hampton, K. N., Livio, O., & Goulet, S. (2010). The social life of wireless urban spaces: Internet use, social networks, and the public realm. Journal of Communication, 4, 701–722.
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الفصل الخامس: المجتمع

  • Allen, J. (2010, January 11). Government 2.0: Activist paradise, or treading on the poor? Mix Online. Retrieved November 1, 2010 from http://visitmix.com/opinions/Government-20-Activist-Hero-or-Treading-on-the-Poor.
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الفصل السادس: الخصوصية

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الفصل السابع: العولمة

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الخاتمة

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