زائر

  • ePub Logo
  • PDF Logo
  • Kindle Logo

ملاحظات

تمهيد

(1)
Michelle Obama, interview by Larry King, Larry King Live, CNN, Feb. 11, 2008.
(2)
E-mail from Michelle Obama at [email protected], Feb. 6, 2008.
(3)
E-mail from Michelle Obama at [email protected], Feb. 6, 2008.
(4)
Jessica Curry, “Looking Up to Mrs. Obama,” New York Times, Mar. 12, 2018.
(5)
Hanna Kozlowska, “Michelle Obama Brought Herself and Everyone Around Her to Tears with Her Final Speech as First Lady,” Quartz, Jan. 6, 2017.

مقدمة

(1)
Michelle Obama, interview by Larry King, Larry King Live, CNN, Feb. 11, 2008.
(2)
Paul Begala, interview by Larry King, Larry King Live, CNN, Feb. 11, 2008.
(3)
Jamal Simmons, interview by Larry King, Larry King Live, CNN, Feb. 11, 2008.
(4)
Michael Medved, interview by Larry King, Larry King Live, CNN, Feb. 11, 2008.
(5)
Tim Hutchinson, interview by Larry King, Larry King Live, CNN, Feb. 11, 2008.
(6)
warking27, comment posted after watching YouTube video of Feb. 11, 2008, Larry King Live interview with Michelle Obama. Available at YouTube.com/watch?v=pyBc33UjvDU.
(7)
12totok, comment posted after watching YouTube video of Feb. 11, 2008, Larry King Live interview with Michelle Obama. Available at YouTube.com/watch?v=pyBc33UjvDU.
(8)
Michelle Robinson, “Princeton-Educated Blacks and the Black Community” (thesis, Princeton University, 1985, 2).
(9)
Michael Powell, “Following Months of Criticism, Obama Quits His Church,” New York Times, June 1, 2008.
(10)
Christopher Hitchens, “Are We Getting Two for One?” Slate, May 5, 2008, www.slate.com/id/2190589.
(11)
Barack Obama, interview by Robin Roberts, Good Morning America, ABC, May 19, 2008.
(12)
Kate Harding, “Michelle Obama Watch,” Broadsheet, Salon, June 13, 2008, www.salon.com/mwt/broadsheet/2008/06/13/michelle_obama/index.html.
(13)
Andy Sullivan, “Laura Bush Defends Michelle Obama,” Tales from the Trail blog, June 9, 2008, http://blogs.reuters.com/trail08/2008/06/09/laura-bush-defends-michelle-obama.
(14)
John McCain, interview by Dana Bash, CNN, June 13, 2008. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 211 7/27/18 7:01 AM
(15)
Roland S. Martin, “The Shameful Sliming of Michelle Obama,” Creators Syndicate, June 13, 2008, www.creators.com/opinion/roland-martin/the-shameful-sliming-of-michelle-obama.html.
(16)
“Barack Obama and America’s Moment,” Times (London), June 4, 2008.
(17)
“Obama’s Victory Stirs Hope from Abroad,” USA Today, June 6, 2008.
(18)
Ibid.
(19)
Frank Rich, “How Obama Became Acting President,” New York Times, July 27, 2008.
(20)
Michelle Obama, interview by Larry King, Larry King Live, CNN, Feb. 11, 2008.
(21)
Christi Parsons, Bruce Jasper, Bob Secter, “Barack’s Rock: Michelle Obama,” Chicago Tribune, Apr. 22, 2007.
(22)
Richard Wolffe, “Barack’s Rock,” Newsweek, Feb. 25, 2008.

الفصل الأول: انتزاع المكانة المستحَقة

(1)
The Colbert Report, Comedy Central, Apr. 15, 2008.
(2)
Ibid.
(3)
Jay Newton-Small, “Michelle Obama Finds Her Voice Too,” Time, Jan. 24, 2008.
(4)
David Mendell, Obama: From Promise to Power (New York: Amistad, 2007), 65.
(5)
Barack Obama, The Audacity of Hope (New York: Three Rivers Press, 2006), 331.
(6)
Linda Lowen, “Profile of Michelle Obama,” About.com: Women’s Issues, http://womensissues.about.com/od/influentialwomen/p/MichelleObama.htm.
(7)
Peter Slevin, “Her Heart’s in the Race,” Washington Post, Nov. 28, 2007.
(8)
Ibid.
(9)
Ibid.
(10)
Susan Saulny, “Michelle Obama Thrives in Campaign Trenches,” New York Times, Feb. 14, 2008.
(11)
Rosalind Rossi, “The Woman Behind Obama,” Chicago Sun-Times, Jan. 20, 2007.
(12)
Lauren Collins, “The Other Obama: Michelle Obama and the Politics of Candor,” New Yorker, Mar. 10, 2008.
(13)
Karen Springen, “First Lady in Waiting,” Chicago Magazine, Oct. 2004.
(14)
Rossi, “The Woman Behind Obama.”
(15)
Judy Keen, “Michelle Obama: Campaigning Her Way,” USA Today, May 11, 2007.
(16)
Saulny, “Michelle Obama Thrives.”
(17)
Rossi, “The Woman Behind Obama.”
(18)
Whitney M. Young Magnet High School, “About WMYHS,” www.wyoung.org/about_wymhs.jsp?rn=3760502.
(19)
Collins, “The Other Obama.”
(20)
Rossi, “The Woman Behind Obama.”
(21)
www.wyoung.org, “About WYMHS.”
(22)
Collins, “The Other Obama.”
(23)
Rossi, “The Woman Behind Obama.”
(24)
Whitney Young High School Press Release, “Whitney Young Celebrates 30 Years of Academic Excellence,” Aug. 16, 2005. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 212 7/27/18 7:01 AM
(25)
Richard Wolffe, “Barack’s Rock,” Newsweek, Feb. 25, 2008.
(26)
Mendell, Obama, 96.
(27)
Wolffe, “Barack’s Rock.”
(28)
Newton-Small, “Michelle Obama Finds Her Voice.”
(29)
Saulny, “Michelle Obama Thrives.”
(30)
Slevin, “Her Heart’s in the Race.”
(31)
Associated Press, “Michelle Obama Vows First Job as First Lady Is Mother to Her Daughters,” Aug. 5, 2008.
(32)
Obama, The Audacity of Hope, 330.
(33)
Ibid., 350.
(34)
Michelle Obama, interview by Suzanne Malveaux, Anderson Cooper 360, CNN, Apr. 30, 2008.
(35)
Obama, Audacity of Hope, 331.
(36)
Leslie Bennetts, “First Lady in Waiting,” Vanity Fair, Dec. 27, 2007.
(37)
Ibid., 332.
(38)
Colbert Report, Apr. 15, 2008.

الفصل الثاني: سنوات الجامعة

(1)
Evan Thomas, “Alienated in the U.S.A.,” Newsweek, Mar. 13, 2008.
(2)
Sally Jacobs, “Learning to Be Michelle Obama,” Boston Globe, June 15, 2008.
(3)
Ibid.
(4)
Princeton University, “Princeton Establishes New Center for African American Studies,” news release, Sept. 18, 2006, www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S15/85/91C70/index.xml?section=topstories.
(5)
Kelly Lack, “First African-American Alumni Remember Journey to Integration,” Daily Princetonian, Feb. 18, 2008.
(6)
Massachusetts Foundation for the Humanities, “First African American Graduate of Harvard Born, Jan. 30, 1844,” Mass Moments, www.massmoments.org/index.cfm?mid=35.
(7)
“At Yale, a Multicultural Society of Friends,” College Digest, www.collegedigest.com/The%20colleges/yale.html.
(8)
Lisa Birnbach, The Official Preppy Handbook (New York: Workman Publishing, 1980), 85.
(9)
F. Scott Fitzgerald, This Side of Paradise (New York: Scribner, 1920), 37.
(10)
Ibid., 43.
(11)
Sarah Brown, “Obama ’85 Masters Balancing Act,” Daily Princetonian, Dec. 7, 2005.
(12)
Jacobs, “Learning to Be Michelle Obama.”
(13)
Lauren Collins, “The Other Obama: Michelle Obama and the Politics of Candor,” New Yorker, Mar. 10, 2008.
(14)
Lisa Robinson, interview with author, July 24, 2008.
(15)
Rebecca Johnson, “Michelle Obama Interview: I’m Nothing Special,” Telegraph, July 26, 2008. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 213 7/27/18 7:01 AM
(16)
Jacobs, “Learning to Be Michelle Obama.”
(17)
Michelle Obama Interview, “Michelle Obama’s Passions: Wife, Mother, Intellectual, American Woman,” ABC News, July 7, 2008.
(18)
Brown, “Obama ’85 Masters Balancing Act.”
(19)
Collins, “The Other Obama.”
(20)
Ibid.
(21)
Richard Wolffe, “Barack’s Rock,” Newsweek, Feb. 25, 2008.
(22)
Brian Feagans, “Georgian Recalls Rooming with Michelle Obama,” Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Apr. 13, 2008.
(23)
Ibid.
(24)
Ibid.
(25)
Ibid.
(26)
Ibid.
(27)
Jacobs, “Learning to Be Michelle Obama.”
(28)
Ibid.
(29)
Feagans, “Georgian Recalls Rooming with Michelle Obama.”
(30)
Wolffe, “Barack’s Rock.”
(31)
Ibid.
(32)
Michelle Robinson, “Princeton-Educated Blacks and the Black Community” (thesis, Princeton University, 1985), iv.
(33)
Collins, “The Other Obama.”
(34)
Robinson, “Princeton-Educated Blacks,” 26.
(35)
Ibid., 2–3.
(36)
Ibid., 2–3.
(37)
Ben Macintyre, interview with author, July 13, 2008.
(38)
Lisa Robinson, interview with author, July 24, 2008.
(39)
Ibid.
(40)
Ibid.
(41)
Louise Ambler Osborn, interview with author, July 18, 2008.
(42)
Ibid.
(43)
Lauren Robinson-Brown, interview with author, July 31, 2008.
(44)
Michael Juel-Larsen and Josh Oppenheimer, “Professors Vote for Obama with Wallets,” Daily Princetonian, Jan. 21, 2008.
(45)
Lauren Robinson-Brown, interview with author, July 31, 2008.
(46)
1985 Princeton University yearbook.
(47)
Lauren Robinson-Brown, interview with author, July 31, 2008.
(48)
Juel-Larsen and Oppenheimer, “Professors Vote for Obama with Wallets.”
(49)
Princeton: Defining Diversity (Princeton: Office of Communication, Princeton University, 2007), 44.
(50)
Ibid., 18.
(51)
Admissions office information session, July 25, 2008.
(52)
Princeton University, “Princeton Establishes New Center.”
(53)
Ibid. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 214 7/27/18 7:01 AM
(54)
Robinson, “Princeton-Educated Blacks,” 58.
(55)
Princeton University, “Princeton Establishes New Center.”
(56)
Princeton: Defining Diversity, 24–25.
(57)
Robinson, “Princeton-Educated Blacks,” 1–2.
(58)
Robinson, “Princeton-Educated Blacks,” 64.
(59)
Louise Ambler Osborn, interview with author, July 18, 2008.
(60)
Barack Obama, Dreams from My Father (New York: Three Rivers Press, 1995).
(61)
Jacobs, “Learning to Be Michelle Obama.”
(62)
Ibid.
(63)
Wolffe, “Barack’s Rock.”
(64)
Rosalind Rossi, “The Woman Behind Obama,” Chicago Sun-Times, Jan. 20, 2007.
(65)
Susan Saulny, “Michelle Obama Thrives in Campaign Trenches,” New York Times, Feb. 14, 2008.
(66)
Chris Szabla, “One Month to Go, Obama’s Profs Rally for Victory,” Harvard Law Record, Oct. 9, 2008.
(67)
Wolffe, “Barack’s Rock.”
(68)
Charlayne Hunter-Gault, book jacket, Dreams from My Father by Barack Obama.

الفصل الثالث: العمل من أجل أن يصبح العالم على ما يجب أن يكون عليه

(1)
Rebecca Johnson, “Michelle Obama Interview: I’m Nothing Special,” Telegraph, July 26, 2008.
(2)
Dan Slater, “Campaign ’08: Michelle Obama’s Sidley Austin Years,” Wall Street Journal Law Blog, June 23, 2008, http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2008/06/23/campaign-08-michelle-obamas-sidley-austin-years.
(3)
Ibid.
(4)
Peter Slevin, “Her Heart’s in the Race,” Washington Post, Nov. 28, 2007.
(5)
Ibid.
(6)
Johnson, “Michelle Obama Interview.”
(7)
Slevin, “Her Heart’s in the Race.”
(8)
Michelle Robinson, “Princeton-Educated Blacks and the Black Community” (thesis, Princeton University, 1985), 10.
(9)
Johnson, “Michelle Obama Interview.”
(10)
Ibid.
(11)
Ibid.
(12)
Don Terry, “In the Path of Lightning,” Chicago Tribune, July 27, 2008.
(13)
Ibid.
(14)
Ibid.
(15)
Rosalind Rossi, “The Woman Behind Obama,” Chicago Sun-Times, Jan. 20, 2007.
(16)
Slater, “Campaign ’08.”
(17)
Ed Hornick, “Obama Highlights Plan for National Service,” www.CNN.com/2008/POLITICS/07/02/obama.service], July 2, 2008.
(18)
Ibid.
(19)
Ibid. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 215 7/27/18 7:01 AM
(20)
Jill Lawrence, “ ‘Community Organizer’ Slams Attract Support for Obama,” USA Today, Sept. 4, 2008.
(21)
“Experts Praise Barack Obama’s National Service Plan,” in Obama’s News and Speeches, BarackObama.com, Dec. 5, 2007.
(22)
Ibid.
(23)
Ibid.
(24)
Ibid.
(25)
Slevin, “Her Heart’s in the Race.”
(26)
Rossi, “The Woman Behind Obama.”
(27)
Slevin, “Her Heart’s in the Race.”
(28)
Rossi, “The Woman Behind Obama.”
(29)
Ibid.
(30)
Ibid.
(31)
Slevin, “Her Heart’s in the Race.”
(32)
Rossi, “The Woman Behind Obama.”
(33)
Ibid.
(34)
University of Chicago Hospitals, “Michelle Obama Appointed Vice President for Community and External Affairs at the University of Chicago Hospitals,” news release, May 9, 2005, www.uchospitals.edu/news/2005/20050509-obama.html.
(35)
Ibid.
(36)
Johnson, “Michelle Obama Interview.”
(37)
Lynn Sweet, “Michelle Obama Quits Board of Wal-Mart Supplier,” Chicago Sun-Times’ The Scoop from Washington blog, May 22, 2007, http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2007/05/sweet_column_michelle_obama_qu.html.
(38)
Associated Press, “No Ifs or Buts, Michelle Obama Anticipates Life as ‘Mom-in-Chief,’” Aug. 4, 2008.
(39)
Michelle Obama, interview by Katie Couric, “Michelle Obama on Love, Family & Politics,” CBS Evening News, CBS, Feb. 15, 2008, www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/02/15/eveningnews/main3838884.shtml.
(40)
Ibid.
(41)
Ibid.
(42)
Ibid.
(43)
John McCormick, “Michelle Obama, Alice Waters Talk Food,” Chicago Tribune’s Swamp blog, July 28, 2008, www.swamppolitics.com/news/politics/blog/2008/07/lunch_and_with_michelle_obama.html.
(44)
Carrie Dann, “Michelle Obama Talks Fatherhood,” MSNBC’s First Read blog, July 10, 2008, http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2008/07/10/1193601.aspx.
(45)
Ibid.
(46)
Suzette Hackney, “Michelle Obama Has Plans for America, Too,” Detroit Free-Press, July 10, 2008.
(47)
“Barack Obama’s Plan to Support Working Women and Families,” pamphlet.
(48)
Hackney, “Michelle Obama Has Plans for America, Too.”
(49)
Ibid.
(50)
Scott Helman, “Michelle Obama Revels in Family Role,” Boston Globe, Oct. 28, 2007. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 216 7/27/18 7:01 AM

الفصل الرابع: أنت وأنا (معًا نستطيع أن نواجه العالم)

(1)
Barack Obama, The Audacity of Hope (New York: Three Rivers Press, 2006), 328.
(2)
David Mendell, Obama: From Promise to Power (New York: Amistad, 2007), 93.
(3)
Kevin O’Leary, “Why Barack Loves Her,” US Weekly, June 30, 2008.
(4)
Obama, Audacity of Hope, 328.
(5)
Michelle Obama, interview by Katie Couric, “Michelle Obama on Love, Family & Politics,” CBS Evening News, CBS, Feb. 15, 2008, www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/02/15/eveningnews/main3838884.shtml.
(6)
Obama, Audacity of Hope, 328.
(7)
Ibid., 329.
(8)
Ibid., 329.
(9)
Michelle Obama, interview by Katie Couric, Feb. 15, 2008.
(10)
Obama, Audacity of Hope, 329.
(11)
Michelle Obama, interview by Katie Couric, Feb. 15, 2008.
(12)
Ibid.
(13)
Ibid.
(14)
Ibid.
(15)
Melinda Henneberger, “The Obama Marriage: How Does It Work for Michelle Obama?” Slate, Oct. 26, 2007, www.slate.com/id/2176683.
(16)
Ibid.
(17)
Mendell, Obama, 100.
(18)
Andy Katz, “Brown Coach Robinson Coaching Brother-in-Law Obama, Too,” ESPN.com, Sept. 13, 2007, http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/print?id=3009012&type=story.
(19)
Ibid.
(20)
Ibid.
(21)
Ibid.
(22)
Ibid.
(23)
Scott Fornek, “15th Wedding Anniversary/Obamas Recall First Date, Proposal that ‘Shut Up’ Michelle,” Chicago Sun-Times, Oct. 3, 2007.
(24)
Lauren Collins, “The Other Obama: Michelle Obama and the Politics of Candor,” New Yorker, Mar. 10, 2008.
(25)
Obama, Audacity of Hope, 332.
(26)
Michelle Obama, interview by Katie Couric, Feb. 15, 2008.
(27)
Mendell, Obama, 94.
(28)
Fornek, “15th Wedding Anniversary.”
(29)
Collins, “The Other Obama.”
(30)
Ibid.
(31)
Fornek, “15th Wedding Anniversary.”
(32)
Ibid.
(33)
Michelle Obama, interview by Rachael Ray, Rachael Ray Show, CBS, Apr. 29, 2008.
(34)
Ibid.
(35)
O’Leary, “Why Barack Loves Her.”
(36)
Obama, Audacity of Hope, 336.
(37)
Ibid., 340.
(38)
Ibid., 340–41. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 217 7/27/18 7:01 AM
(39)
Cassandra West, “Her Plan Went Awry, But Michelle Obama Doesn’t Mind,” Chicago Tribune, Sept. 1, 2004.
(40)
Associated Press, “Michelle Obama: Barack’s Book Sales Paid Off Our Student Loans,” Apr. 9, 2008.
(41)
Mendell, Obama, 144.
(42)
Ibid., 99.
(43)
Ibid., 151–52.
(44)
Sandra Sobieraj Westfall, “The Obamas Get Personal,” People, Aug. 4, 2008.
(45)
Ibid.
(46)
Ibid.
(47)
Obama, Audacity of Hope, 327.
(48)
Michelle Obama, interview by Rachael Ray, Apr. 29, 2008.
(49)
Peter Slevin, “Her Heart’s in the Race,” Washington Post, Nov. 28, 2007.
(50)
Susan Saulny, “Michelle Obama Thrives in Campaign Trenches,” New York Times, Feb. 14, 2008.
(51)
Associated Press, “Obama’s Wife Attends Rallies in Indiana,” Apr. 16, 2008.
(52)
Joy Bennett Kinnon, “Michelle Obama: Not Just the Senator’s Wife,” Ebony, Mar. 2006.
(53)
Lynn Norment, “The Hottest Couple in America,” Ebony, Feb. 2007.
(54)
Tonya Lewis Lee, “Your Next First Lady?” Glamour, Sept. 2007.
(55)
Ibid.
(56)
Michelle Obama, interview by Katie Couric, Feb. 15, 2008.
(57)
Carly Zakin, “Michelle Obama Plays Unique Role in Campaign,” MSNBC, July 30, 2007, www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20041755.
(58)
Maureen Dowd, “She’s Not Buttering Him Up,” New York Times, Apr. 25, 2007.
(59)
Ben Macintyre, interview with author, July 13, 2008.
(60)
Jill Lawrence, “Michelle’s Homemaker Side,” Chicago Sun-Times, July 1, 2008.
(61)
Ibid.
(62)
Lewis Lee, “Your Next First Lady?”
(63)
“Pool Report,” Wall Street Journal, reported by Lynn Sweet, “Obama’s Saturday in Chicago,” Chicago Sun-Times’ The Scoop from Washington blog, June 29, 2008, http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2008/06/obamas_saturday_in_chicago_hit.html.
(64)
O’Leary, “Why Barack Loves Her.”
(65)
Norment, “The Hottest Couple in America.”
(66)
Ben Macintyre, interview with author, July 13, 2008.
(67)
Michelle Obama, interview by Katie Couric, Feb. 15, 2008.
(68)
Lewis Lee, “Your Next First Lady?”
(69)
Bennett Kinnon, “Michelle Obama.”
(70)
Michael Wolff, “It’s the Adultery, Stupid,” Vanity Fair, June 2008.
(71)
Ibid.
(72)
Mendell, Obama, 259.
(73)
Ibid.
(74)
Ibid.
(75)
Interview by Larry King, Larry King Live, CNN, Feb. 11, 2008. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 218 7/27/18 7:01 AM
(76)
Shaila Dewan, “Obama’s Wife Evokes Dangers of Campaign,” New York Times, Jan. 15, 2008.
(77)
Christi Parsons, Bruce Japsen, and Bob Secter, “Barack’s Rock: Michelle Obama,” Chicago Tribune, Apr. 22, 2007.
(78)
Barack Obama, interview by Ellen DeGeneres, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, Feb. 28, 2008.
(79)
Obama, Audacity of Hope, 346.
(80)
Liam Ford, “Obama’s Church Sermon to Black Dads: Grow Up,” Chicago Tribune, June 20, 2005.
(81)
Jeff Long and Christi Parsons, “Obama in Father’s Day Sermon Reminds Dads That Parenting Doesn’t End at Conception,” Chicago Tribune, June 15, 2008.
(82)
Mendell, Obama, 382.
(83)
Obama, Audacity of Hope, 226.
(84)
“Ohio Gov. Strickland Declares Obama Next President at Senior Forum on Retirement Security in Columbus,” ePluribus Media, Ohio News Bureau, June 15, 2008, http://discuss.epluribusmedia.net/node/1889.
(85)
Lewis Lee, “Your Next First Lady?”
(86)
Jeff Zeleny, “Q&A with Michelle Obama,” Chicago Tribune, Dec. 24, 2005.
(87)
Jennifer Loven, “Obama and Family Spend Fourth of July in Montana,” Associated Press, July 5, 2008.
(88)
Ibid.
(89)
Michelle Obama, convention speech at the Democratic National Convention, transcript from National Public Radio, Aug. 26, 2008.
(90)
Loven, “Obama and Family Spend Fourth of July in Montana.”
(91)
Ibid.
(92)
Daryl Paranada, “Future First Lady: Cindy or Michelle,” Huffington Post, June 10, 2008.
(93)
Jenna and Laura Bush, interview by Ann Curry, Today Show, NBC, Apr. 22, 2008.
(94)
Sheri and Bob Stritof, “Barack and Michelle Obama Marriage Profile,” About.com, http://marriage.about.com/od/celebritymarriage/p/barackobama.

الفصل الخامس: الأمومة الوظيفة الأولى للسيدة الأولى

(1)
Monica Langley, “Michelle Obama Solidifies Her Role in the Election,” Wall Street Journal, Feb. 11, 2008.
(2)
Shipman, Rucci, and Yacus, “Michelle Obama’s Passions.”
(3)
Sandra Sobieraj Westfall, “The Obamas at Home,” People, Aug. 4, 2008.
(4)
Ibid.
(5)
Ibid.
(6)
Ibid.
(7)
“The Barack Obama Workout,” Train Like a Warrior blog, http://trainlikeawarrior.blogspot.com/2008/03/barack-obama-workout.html.
(8)
Jill Lawrence, “Michelle Obama Has Busy Summer Ahead,” USA Today, June 29, 2008.
(9)
Shipman, Ricci, and Yacus, “Michelle Obama’s Passions.” 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 219 7/27/18 7:01 AM
(10)
Kevin O’Leary, “Why Barack Loves Her,” US Weekly, June 30, 2008.
(11)
Tribune Wire Reports, “Maria Menounos, Obama Family Interview,” Chicago Tribune, July 14, 2008.
(12)
Malia Obama, interview by Maria Menounos, Access Hollywood, Fox, July 7, 2008.
(13)
Barack Obama, interview by Rachael Ray, Rachael Ray Show, CBS, Apr. 29, 2008.
(14)
Michelle and Barack Obama, interview by Maria Menounos, Access Hollywood, Fox, July 7, 2008.
(15)
Tribune Wire Reports, “Maria Menounos, Obama Family Interview.”
(16)
Ibid.
(17)
“Michelle Obama: Sarah Palin’s Children are ‘Absolutely’ Off Limits,” USMagazine.com, Sept. 4, 2008.
(18)
Tim Harper, “Obama Regrets Kids’ Television Appearance,” Reuters, July 12, 2008.
(19)
Westfall, “The Obamas at Home.”
(20)
Tribune Wire Reports, “Maria Menounos, Obama Family Interview.”
(21)
Andrew Sullivan, “The Hubris of Obama?” Atlantic’s Daily Dish blog, July 10, 2008, http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2008/07/the-hubris-of-o.html.
(22)
Ibid.
(23)
Barack Obama, The Audacity of Hope (New York: Three Rivers Press, 2006), 341.
(24)
Robin Abcarian, “Is There a Goldendoodle in the Obamas’ Future?” Los Angeles Times’ L.A. Unleashed blog, June 9, 2008, http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/unleashed/2008/06/every-once-in-a.html.
(25)
Tony Barboza, “PETA to Obama: Wanting a Purebred Dog Is Elitist,” Los Angeles Times’ L.A. Unleashed blog, July 29, 2008, http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/unleashed/2008/07/peta-to-obama-i.html.

الفصل السادس: قوية كالجبل

(1)
Ted Koppel, Nightline, Mar. 26, 1992.
(2)
“A Brief History of Hillary Clinton’s Body Politic,” New York’s Daily Intel blog, Oct. 30, 2007, http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2007/10/a_brief_history_of_hillary_cli.html.
(3)
Joan Vennochi, “Make Over Old Views, Not Political Wives,” Boston Globe, June 29, 2008.
(4)
“That Again? Washington Times Repeats False ‘Scumbags’ Rumor,” Media Matters for America, Oct. 1, 2004, http://mediamatters.org/items/200410010010?f=s_search.
(5)
David Paul Kuhn, “Mrs. Kerry to Reporter: ‘Shove It,’” CBSNews.com, July 26, 2004.
(6)
“Heinz Kerry Apologizes for Remark,” CNN.com, Oct. 21, 2004, www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/10/20/theresa.apologizes.laura/index.html.
(7)
Program description for Eleanor Roosevelt, American Experience, PBS, www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/eleanor/filmmore/description.html.
(8)
Laura Bush, interview by Jonathan Karl, Good Morning America, ABC, June 9, 2008.
(9)
Michelle Malkin, “Michelle Obama’s America—And Mine,” Townhall.com, Feb. 20, 2008.
(10)
Barack Obama, interview by Robin Roberts, Good Morning America, ABC, May 19, 2008. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 220 7/27/18 7:01 AM
(11)
Mosheh Oinounou, “McCain Uncomfortable with TN GOP Anti-Obama Release,” Fox Embeds blog, Feb. 27, 2008, http://embeds.blogs.foxnews.com/2008/02/27/mccain-uncomfortable-with-tn-anti-obama-release.
(12)
Reuters, “Clinton Faces Kenyan Cattle Fine Over Obama Photo,” Feb. 29, 2008.
(13)
Carrie Budoff Brown, “Michelle Obama Becomes GOP Target,” Politico.com, June 12, 2008.
(14)
Reuters, “No Slack for Michelle Obama from Cindy McCain,” June 19, 2008.
(15)
Barack Obama, interview by Robin Roberts, May 19, 2008.
(16)
Ibid.
(17)
Michelle Obama, interview by Robin Roberts, Good Morning America, ABC, May 19, 2008.
(18)
Michelle Obama, interview, The View, ABC, June 18, 2008.
(19)
Lynn Sweet, “Obama Fights Smear: Michelle Obama and the ‘Whitey’ Rumor,” Chicago Sun-Times’ The Scoop from Washington blog, June 13, 2008, http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2008/06/obama_fights_smear_michelle_ob.html.
(20)
Ibid.
(21)
Margaret Talev blog, “Obama Launches Rumor Response website,” “Hot Off the Trail,” McClatchy Trusted Voices, June 12, 2008.
(22)
“The Truth About Michelle,” Fight the Smears, my.barackobama.com.
(23)
Sweet, “Obama Fights Smear.”
(24)
Ibid.
(25)
Michael Powell and Jodi Kantor, “Michelle Obama Looks for a New Introduction,” New York Times, June 18, 2008.
(26)
E. D. Hill, on America’s Pulse, Fox News, June 6, 2008; “Fox Anchor Calls Obama Fist Pound a ‘Terrorist Fist Jab,’” Huffington Post, June 9, 2008, www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/06/09/fox-anchor-calls-obama-fi_n_106027.html; “‘Terrorist Fist Jab’ Anchor Gets Canceled,” Chicago Tribune’s Swamp blog, June 12, 2008, www.swamppolitics.com/news/politics/blog/2008/06/ed_hill_apologies_loses_show.html.
(27)
“Palin Says Obama ‘Palling Around with Terrorists,’” Associated Press, Oct. 5, 2008.
(28)
Johanna Neuman, “Bush Does the Obama Power Fist Bump,” Los Angeles Times’ Countdown to Crawford blog, July 2, 2008, http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/presidentbush/2008/07/bush-does-the-o.html.
(29)
M. J. Stephey, “A Brief History of the Fist Bump,” Time, June 5, 2008.
(30)
Barack Obama, interview by Brian Williams, NBC Nightly News, June 4, 2008.
(31)
Don Frederick, “Fox News in Trouble Again Over Obama Smear: ‘Baby Mama,’” Los Angeles Times’ Top of the Ticket blog, June 12, 2008.
(32)
Public Relations Problems and Cases blog, College of Communications at the Pennsylvania State University, http://psucomm473.blogspot.com/2007/04/downfall-of-john-kerrys-2004.html.
(33)
“Kitty Dukakis,” Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitty-Dukakis (accessed July 16, 2008).
(34)
Holly Bailey, “In Search of the Real Cindy McCain,” Newsweek, June 30, 2008.
(35)
Ibid. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 221 7/27/18 7:01 AM
(36)
Ibid.
(37)
Nancy Collins, “Cindy McCain: Myth vs. Reality,” Harper’s Bazaar, July 2007.
(38)
Bailey, “In Search of the Real Cindy McCain.”
(39)
Cindy McCain, interview, Today Show, NBC, May 8, 2008.
(40)
Mark Hosenball and Michael Isikoff, “Obama: Can’t ‘Swift Boat’ Me,” Newsweek, Apr. 28, 2008.
(41)
Powell and Kantor, “Michelle Obama Looks for a New Introduction.”
(42)
Carla Marinucci, “Candidates’ Wives Under Media Microscope,” San Francisco Chronicle, June 29, 2008.
(43)
Ibid.
(44)
Vennochi, “Make Over Old Views, Not Political Wives.”
(45)
Marinucci, “Candidates’ Wives Under Media Microscope.”
(46)
Ann Althouse and Robin Givhan, bloggingheads.tv, bloggingheads.tv/diavlogs/12201?in=00:18:32&out=00:27:17.
(47)
Jcdemtl, comment on “On The View, Michelle Obama Makes Pantyhose Confession,” Chicago Sun-Times’ The Scoop from Washington blog, comment posted June 18, 2008, http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2008/06/on_the_view_michelle_obama_mak.html.
(48)
“Pool Report,” Wall Street Journal, reported by Lynn Sweet, “Obama’s Saturday in Chicago,” Chicago Sun-Times’ The Scoop from Washington blog, June 29, 2008, http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2008/06/obamas_saturday_in_chicago_hit.html.
(49)
Emma Cowing, “Although a Woman Won’t Be in the Oval Office After the Presidential Election, There Will Be One Behind the Throne,” Scotsman, June 9, 2008.
(50)
Ibid.
(51)
Ibid.
(52)
“Michelle Obama Doesn’t Need to Fight Bill Clinton—That’s What You Are For,” New York’s Daily Intel blog, Jan. 24, 2008, http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2008/01/michelle_obama_doesnt_need_to.html.
(53)
Karen Springen, “First Lady in Waiting,” Chicago Magazine, Oct. 2004.
(54)
Michelle Obama, interview by Katie Couric, “Michelle Obama on Love, Family & Politics,” CBS Evening News, CBS, Feb. 15, 2008, www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/02/15/eveningnews/main3838884.shtml.
(55)
Springen, “First Lady in Waiting.”

الفصل السابع: اللون الأرجواني

(1)
Amy Fine Collins, interview with author, Aug. 2, 2008.
(2)
“Flash: It Girl Michelle Obama Lights Up the Campaign Trail, Proving That She Is a Fashion Force to Be Reckoned With,” Vogue, Apr. 2008.
(3)
Guy Trebay, “She Dresses to Win,” New York Times Style section, June 9, 2008.
(4)
Ibid.
(5)
Jesse Oxfeld, “Fashion Fist Bump! Bazaar Tribute,” New York’s Intelligencer blog, Aug. 3, 2008, http://nymag.com/news/intelligencer/48938.
(6)
Trebay, “She Dresses to Win.”
(7)
Jill Lawrence, “Michelle Obama Has Busy Summer Ahead,” USA Today, June 29, 2008. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 222 7/27/18 7:01 AM.
(8)
Ann Sanner, “Michelle Obama Describes Duty as Mother-in-Chief,” Associated Press, Aug. 4, 2008.
(9)
Kate Linthicum, “Michelle Obama Is Vanity Fair’s ‘Best-Dressed,’” Los Angeles Times’ Top of the Ticket blog, July 29, 2008, http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/washington/2008/07/michelle-obama.html; Cynthia Nellis, “Definition of a Sheath Dress,” About.com: Women’s Fashion, http://fashion.about.com/cs/glossary/g/bldefsheath.htm.
(10)
Amy Fine Collins, interview with author, Aug. 2, 2008.
(11)
Ben Macintyre, interview with author, July 13, 2008.
(12)
Robin Givhan, “Dressing to Impress Upon Memory,” Washington Post, June 8, 2008, www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/06/05/AR2008060502012.html.
(13)
“The Color Purple,” Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Color_Purple (accessed Aug. 9, 2008).
(14)
Pam Adams, “America Is Colored Purple,” Peoria Journal Star, July 2, 2008.
(15)
Michelle Obama, interview by Katie Couric, “Michelle Obama on Love, Family & Politics,” CBS Evening News, CBS, Feb. 15, 2008, www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/02/15/eveningnews/main3838884.shtml.
(16)
Eric Wilson, “Across the Political Spectrum,” New York Times, July 31, 2008.
(17)
Ibid.
(18)
Ibid.
(19)
Tony Allen-Mills, “Michelle Obama Fuels Frock Fashion Frenzy,” Sunday Times, June 29, 2008.
(20)
Leonard Doyle, “Obama by Versace: Candidate Inspires Donatella’s New Style,” Independent (UK), June 24, 2008.
(21)
Ibid.
(22)
Michelle Obama, interviewed on The View, ABC, June 18, 2008.
(23)
Ibid.
(24)
Ibid.
(25)
“America’s New Jackie O Is Called Michelle, Supporters Say,” Agence France-Presse, June 19, 2008.
(26)
Michelle Cottle, “The Softening Has Begun,” New Republic’s Plank blog, June 18, 2008, http://blogs.tnr.com/tnr/blogs/the_plank/archive/2008/06/18/the-softening-has-begun.aspx.
(27)
Megan Garber, “The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pantyhose,” Columbia Journalism Review’s Campaign Desk blog, June 19, 2008, https://archives.cjr.org/campaign_desk/the_sisterhood_of_the_travelin.php.
(28)
Helen Kennedy, “While Michelle Obama Has Been Front and Center, Cindy McCain Is a Mystery,” US News and World Report, June 23, 2008.
(29)
Holly Bailey, “In Search of the Real Cindy McCain,” Newsweek, June 30, 2008.
(30)
Cindy McCain, interview by John King, “Spotlight on Cindy McCain,” CNN, June 19, 2008.
(31)
Kennedy, “While Michelle Obama Has Been Front and Center.”
(32)
Wendy Donahue, “That Obama Dress,” Chicago Tribune, June 23, 2008.
(33)
Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan, “Michelle Obama: Fashion’s New Darling,” Wall Street Journal, June 19, 2008. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 223 7/27/18 7:01 AM
(34)
Cathy Horyn, “Conspicuous by Their Presence,” New York Times, June 19, 2008.
(35)
Alessandra Stanley, “Michelle Obama Shows Her Warmer Side on The View,” New York Times, June 19, 2008.
(36)
Ibid.
(37)
Ibid.

الفصل الثامن: قضايا العِرق والجنس والعمر

(1)
Kevin Merida, “Hill, Yes! O., No!” Washington Post, June 27, 2008.
(2)
“Tucker on Sen. Clinton …,” Media Matters for America, Mar. 20, 2007, http://mediamatters.org/items/200703200013.
(3)
Katharine Q. Seelye and Julie Bosman, “Media Charged with Sexism in Clinton Coverage,” New York Times, June 13, 2008.
(4)
“After Vowing Not to Underestimate Clinton …,” Media Matters for America, Jan. 9, 2008, http://mediamatters.org/items/200801090008.
(5)
Seelye and Bosman, “Media Charged with Sexism in Clinton Coverage.”
(6)
“Confronted on GMA …,” Media Matters for America, May 30, 2008, http://mediamatters.org/items/200805300010.
(7)
“Does Our Looks-Obsessed Culture Want to Stare at an Aging Woman?” Rush Limbaugh, Rush Limbaugh Show, Dec. 17, 2007, www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_121707/content/01125114.guest.html.guest.html.
(8)
“Media Hall of Shame: 2008 Election Edition,” National Organization for Women, www.now.org/issues/media/hall_of_shame/index.html (accessed Aug. 9, 2008).
(9)
Seelye and Bosman, “Media Charged with Sexism in Clinton Coverage.”
(10)
Ibid.
(11)
Ibid.
(12)
“Baby Mama,” Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_mama (accessed Aug. 9, 2008).
(13)
Gene Stout, “Hip-Hop Star Nas Protests Fox News ‘Obama Smears,’” Seattle Post-Intelligencer’s Big Blog, July 22, 2008, http://blog.seattlepi.nwsource.com/thebigblog/archives/144082.asp.
(14)
“Media Hall of Shame: 2008 Election Edition”; Lars Larson, on Verdict with Dan Abrams, MSNBC, June 18, 2008, www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25264764.
(15)
“Media Hall of Shame: 2008 Election Edition”; Cal Thomas, on Fox News Watch, Fox News, June 14, 2008, www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,367601,00.html.
(16)
Cal Thomas, on Fox News Watch.
(17)
Roger Stone, interview by Geraldo Rivera, Geraldo at Large, Fox News, June 1, 2008.
(18)
E. D. Hill, on America’s Pulse, Fox News, June 6, 2008; “Fox Anchor Calls Obama Fist Pound a ‘Terrorist Fist Jab,’” Huffington Post, June 9, 2008, www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/06/09/fox-anchor-calls-obama-fi_n_106027.html; “‘Terrorist Fist Jab’ Anchor Gets Canceled,” Chicago Tribune’s Swamp blog, June 12, 2008, www.swamppolitics.com/news/politics/blog/2008/06/ed_hill_apologies_loses_show.html.
(19)
“O’Reilly: ‘I Don’t Want to Go on a Lynching Party …,’” Media Matters for America, Feb. 20, 2008, http://mediamatters.org/items/200802200001.18_417-Lightfoot.indb 224 7/27/18 7:01 AM
(20)
“Hip Hop Artist Nas to Join Protest of Fox Race-Baiting and Obama Smears,” Colorofchange.org media advisory, July 23, 2008, http://colorofchange.org/foxobama/delivery.html.
(21)
“Michelle Obama’s America,” The Economist, July 3, 2008.
(22)
Ruben Navarrette, “Michelle Obama’s Under Fire, But for No Good Reason,” Sacramento Bee, June 23, 2008.
(23)
Ibid.
(24)
“Magazine Mavens Discuss Covering Michelle Obama,” Tell Me More, NPR, June 25, 2008.
(25)
Ibid.
(26)
Ibid.
(27)
Ibid.
(28)
Ibid.
(29)
Ibid.
(30)
Earnest Harris, “Cal Thomas’s Scary Angry Black Michelle,” Huffington Post’s Off the Bus blog, July 2, 2008, www.huffingtonpost.com/earnest-harris/cal-thomass-scary-angry-b_b_110588.html.
(31)
Ibid.
(32)
Ibid.
(33)
“Is Barack Obama’s Wife His Rock or His Bitter Half?,” The Economist, July 3, 2008.
(34)
Ibid.
(35)
Ibid.
(36)
Ibid.
(37)
“Michelle Obama: Questions About Husband Being ‘Black Enough’ Silly,” Feb. 1, 2008, CNN.com/2008/POLITICS/02/01/michelle.obama/index.html.
(38)
Rupert Cornwell, “Out of America,” The Independent, June 22, 2008.
(39)
Ibid.
(40)
Ibid.
(41)
Ibid.
(42)
Ibid.
(43)
James L. Taylor, “The UnAmerican Americans: Or, Why Michelle Obama Is ‘Fair Game’” NPR Political Positions blog, June 25, 2008, www.npr.org/blogs/newsandviews/2008/06/the_unamerican_americans_or_wh.html.
(44)
Ibid.
(45)
Ibid.
(46)
Ibid.
(47)
Clarence Page, “Why the Obama Cartoon Cover Bombed: Is It Funny? Is It True? Is the Target Worth It?” Chicago Sun-Times, July 16, 2008.
(48)
Joe Garofoli, “New Yorker Editor Defends Obama Cover,” San Francisco Chronicle, July 15, 2008.
(49)
Mark S. Allen, comment on “Come On, Laugh,” Chicago Tribune’s Vox Pop blog, comment posted July 15, 2008, http://newsblogs.chicagotribune.com/vox_pop/2008/07/did-the-the-new.html. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 225 7/27/18 7:01 AM
(50)
Chuck-in-Wichita, comment on “Is the New Yorker’s Muslim Obama Cover Incendiary or Satire?” Los Angeles Times’ Top of the Ticket blog, comment posted July 13, 2008, http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/washington/2008/07/obama-muslim.html; James Rainey, “Barack Obama Magazine Flap Shows an Irony Deficiency,” Los Angeles Times, July 15, 2008.
(51)
“Obama Cartoon Insult to Muslims,” AlJazeera.net, July 16, 2008.
(52)
Barack Obama, interview by Larry King, Larry King Live, CNN, July 15, 2008.
(53)
Ibid.
(54)
Garofoli, “New Yorker Editor Defends Obama Cover.”
(55)
Ibid.
(56)
Bill Carter, “Want Obama in a Punch Line? First, Find a Joke,” New York Times, July 16, 2008.
(57)
Rainey, “Barack Obama Magazine Flap.”
(58)
Garofoli, “New Yorker Editor Defends Obama Cover.”
(59)
Joe Murray, “Newsweek Poll Shows Obama Gains over McCain,” Bulletin, June 23, 2008.
(60)
Ibid.
(61)
Ibid.
(62)
“Michelle Obama: I’ve Got a Loud Mouth,” Good Morning America, ABC News, May 22, 2007.
(63)
Ibid.
(64)
Carter, “Want Obama in a Punch Line? First, Find a Joke.”
(65)
Alessandra Stanley, “On ‘SNL’ It’s the Real Sarah Palin, Looking Like a Real Entertainer,” New York Times, Oct. 20, 2008.
(66)
Bill Carter, “An Election to Laugh About,” New York Times, Oct. 9, 2008.
(67)
“McCain Cracks Age Jokes on SNL,” CNN’s Political Ticker blog, May 18, 2008, http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/05/18/mccain-cracks-age-jokes-on-snl.
(68)
Ibid.
(69)
Ibid.
(70)
Associated Press, “So How Old Is John McCain?,” June 13, 2008.
(71)
Mike Allen, “John McCain Goes Online,” Politico.com, July 13, 2008.
(72)
Things Younger than McCain, www.thingsyoungerthanmccain.com.
(73)
Ricardo Alonso-Zaldivar, “Born Before Computers, McCain Is ‘Too Old’ for Some,” Associated Press, July 15, 2008.
(74)
Michelle Tsai, “How Smart Is Grandpa? How Much Can You Expect from a Septuagenarian Brain,” Slate, Apr. 26, 2007.
(75)
Alonso-Zaldivar, “Born Before Computers.”
(76)
Ibid.
(77)
“Sarah Palin Presidency Would be ‘Really Terrifying Possibility,’ Warns Matt Damon,” Telegraph (UK), Sept. 11, 2008.
(78)
Mackenzie Carpenter, “Michelle Obama Wows Them at CMU,” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Apr. 3, 2008.
(79)
“Cindy McCain, Michelle Obama Speak Out,” Political Intelligence, Oct. 9, 2008. www.boston.com/news/politics/politicalintelligence/2008/10/cindy_mccain-mi.html. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 226 7/27/18 7:01 AM.

الفصل التاسع: مشهد جديد

(1)
Brian Stelter, “The Facebooker Who Friended Obama,” New York Times, July 7, 2008.
(2)
E-mail from David Plouffe at [email protected], July 17, 2008.
(3)
Stelter, “The Facebooker Who Friended Obama.”
(4)
Ibid.
(5)
“Over One Million Supporters on Facebook,” Post from Chris Hughes’ Blog, mybarackobama.com, June 17, 2008.
(6)
Stelter, “The Facebooker Who Friended Obama.”
(7)
Ibid.
(8)
Jessica Guynn, “Growing Internet Role in Election: Videos, Fundraising Among Many Uses Candidates Employ,” San Francisco Chronicle, June 4, 2007.
(9)
Ibid.
(10)
Stelter, “The Facebooker Who Friended Obama.”
(11)
Gina Barreca, “A Childish Stunt That Only Shocks and Offends,” Hartford Courant, July 20, 2008.
(12)
Irene Papoulis, “Cover Makes Us Squirm, But It Forces a Discussion,” Hartford Courant, July 20, 2008.
(13)
Adam Nagourney and Megan Thee, “Poll Finds Obama Isn’t Closing Divide on Race,” New York Times, July 16, 2008.
(14)
Felicia Lee, “CNN Trains Its Lens on Race,” New York Times, July 23, 2008.
(15)
Ibid.
(16)
“Jesse Jackson Apologizes for Crude Obama Remarks,” http://elections.foxnews.com/2008/07/09/jesse-jackson-apologizes-for-obama-remarks, Fox News, July 9, 2008.
(17)
Allison Samuels, “At Arm’s Length,” Newsweek, July 21, 2008.
(18)
Kevin Merida, “Left on the Sidelines After a Pioneering Career,” Washington Post, July 20, 2008.
(19)
Ibid.
(20)
Ibid.
(21)
Ibid.
(22)
Sophia Nelson, “Black. Female. Accomplished. Attacked.” Washington Post, July 20, 2008.
(23)
Ibid.
(24)
Ibid.
(25)
Ibid.
(26)
Ibid.
(27)
Merida, “Left on the Sidelines After a Pioneering Career.”
(28)
Louise Ambler Osborn, interview with author, July 18, 2008.

الفصل العاشر: أينما تنظرْ، ترَ ميشيل

(1)
Foon Rhee, “All Michelle Obama, All the Time,” Boston Globe’s Political Intelligence blog, Aug. 7, 2008, www.boston.com/news/politics/politicalintelligence/2008/08/all_michelle_ob.html.
(2)
E-mail from Michelle Obama at info.barackobama.com, July 29, 2008.
(3)
Ibid. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 227 7/27/18 7:01 AM
(4)
Maureen Dowd, “Mr. Darcy Comes Calling,” New York Times, Aug. 4, 2008.
(5)
Kate Linthicum, “Michelle Obama: Cover Girl Cover Girl Cover Girl,” Los Angeles Times’ Top of the Ticket blog, Aug. 7, 2008, http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/washington/2008/08/obama---ladies.html.
(6)
Ibid.
(7)
Ibid.
(8)
Michelle Obama, interview by Robin Roberts, Good Morning America, ABC, Aug. 7, 2008.

الفصل الحادي عشر: نهاية السباق

(1)
Roger Cohen, “American Stories,” New York Times, Oct. 30, 2008.
(2)
Michelle Obama, convention speech at the Democratic National Convention, transcript from NPR, Aug. 26, 2008.
(3)
Carrie Budoff Brown, “Michelle Obama Focuses on Military Spouses,” CBSNews.com, Oct. 20, 2008.
(4)
Byron York, “Michelle Obama’s Two Americas,” National Review online, Aug. 26, 2008.
(5)
Patrick Healy, “Debate Audience Members Talk About the Candidates,” The Caucus, New York Times, Oct. 8, 2008.
(6)
Caller into Talk of the Nation, NPR, Oct. 14, 2008.
(7)
David Brooks, “Thinking About Obama,” New York Times, Oct. 17, 2008.
(8)
Michelle Obama, interview with Larry King, Larry King Live, CNN, Oct. 8, 2008.
(9)
Bonna Johnson, “Roundtable: Palin Heats Up Discussion,” Tennesseean, USA Today, Sept. 15, 2008.
(10)
Katherine Q. Seelye, “Michelle Obama Dismisses Criticisms,” The Caucus, New York Times, Oct. 9, 2008.
(11)
“Michelle Obama Tells McCain to End Insults,” Times online (UK), Oct. 9, 2008.
(12)
Alessandra Stanley, “On ‘SNL’ It’s the Real Sarah Palin, Looking Like a Real Entertainer,” New York Times, Oct. 20, 2008.
(13)
Jeff Zeleny, “Donation Record as Colin Powell Endorses Obama,” New York Times, Oct. 20, 2008.
(14)
Colin Powell, interview with Tom Brokaw, Meet the Press, NBC, Oct. 19, 2008.
(15)
Chicago Tribune, Oct. 17, 2008.
(16)
“Top of the Ticket,” Los Angeles Times blogs, Oct. 20, 2008.
(17)
“Obama Testy with Media on Halloween,” Associated Press, Oct. 31, 2008.
(18)
Kristin Wyatt, “Michelle Obama: Thank Barack Obama’s Grandmother,” Associated Press, Nov. 3, 2008.
(19)
Nedra Pickler, “Bittersweet Election Eve for Obama,” Associated Press, Nov. 3, 2008.

الفصل الثاني عشر: اجتياز خط النهاية

(1)
E-mail from Stephen Danenberg to Liz Lightfoot, Sept. 24, 2008. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 228 7/27/18 7:01 AM

الفصل الثالث عشر: إنجازات السيدة الأولى

(1)
Michelle Obama, convention speech at the Democratic National Convention, transcript from NPR, Aug. 25, 2008.
(2)
Michelle Obama, convention speech at the Democratic National Convention, transcript from NPR, Aug. 25, 2008.
(3)
Meera Dolasia, “Malia and Sasha’s First 100 Days in the White House,” DOGOnews.com, Apr. 29, 2009.
(4)
Michelle Obama, American Grown (New York: Crown Publishers, 2012), 9.
(5)
Remarks by the First Lady at the White House Kitchen Garden Dedication, Office of the First Lady, The White House, Oct. 5, 2016.
(6)
“America’s Move to Raise a Healthier Generation of Kids,” Let’s Move, Obama Whitehouse Archives.
(7)
Kelly Miterko, “In Review; First Lady Michelle Obama’s Top 10 Let’s Move! Moments,” Obama White House Archives.
(8)
“Achievements,” Let’s Move, Obama Whitehouse Archives.
(9)
Remarks by the First Lady at the White House Kitchen Garden Dedication, Obama White House Archives, Oct. 5, 2016.
(10)
“USDA Publishes School Meals Rule, Expands Options, Eases Challenges,” US Department of Agriculture Press Release, Nov. 29, 2017.
(11)
Scott Horsley, “Michelle Obama’s Kitchen Garden Will Keep Blooming, Even After She Leaves,” WNPR, Oct. 6, 2016.
(12)
Helena Bottemiller Evich, “Melania Trump Embraces Michelle Obama’s Vegetable Garden,” Politico.com, Sept. 22, 2017.
(13)
Helena Bottemiller Evich, “Michelle Obama Sets Her Garden in Stone,” Politico.com, Oct. 6, 2016.
(14)
Remarks by the First Lady at the White House Kitchen Garden Dedication, Obama White House Archives, Oct. 5, 2016.
(15)
“Michelle Obama,” About the White House, Whitehouse.gov.
(16)
Colleen Curtis, “Michelle Obama Talks About Being a Mentor,” Obama White House Archives, Feb. 2, 2012.
(17)
Turnaround Arts, Kennedy Center website, kennedy-center.org.
(18)
“Michelle Obama’s Letter to Newtown: ‘Holding You in Our Hearts,’” Hartford Courant, Dec. 20, 2012.
(19)
Philip Rucker, “Michelle Obama on Gun Control: ‘These Reforms Deserve a Vote,’” Washington Post, Apr. 10, 2013.
(20)
Betsy Klein, “Obamas: Parkland Students ‘Helped Awaken the Conscience’ of US on Gun Violence,” CNN Politics, March 21, 2018.
(21)
Michelle Obama’s Speech on Donald Trump’s Alleged Treatment of Women, WNPR, Oct. 13, 2016.
(22)
Helene Cooper and Abby Goodnough, “Over Beers, No Apologies, but Plans to Have Lunch,” New York Times, July 30, 2009.
(23)
Remarks by the First Lady at Tuskegee University Commencement Address, Obama White House Archives, May 9, 2015. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 229 7/27/18 7:01 AM
(24)
Remarks by the First Lady at Jackson State University Commencement, Obama White House Archives, April 23, 2016.
(25)
Remarks by First Lady at City College New York Commencement, Obama White House Archives, June 3, 2016.
(26)
Michelle Obama’s Prepared Remarks for Democratic National Convention, NPR, July 26, 2016.
(27)
Barack Obama video, YouTube, Oct. 3, 2017.
(28)
Tierney McAfee, “See Barack Obama Crash His Wife’s Conference with Gushy Anniversary Tribute That Made Her Gasp, ‘I Better Get Home!’” People, Oct. 30, 2017.
(29)
Hilary Weaver, “Where Was Sasha Obama During the President’s Farewell Address?” Vanity Fair, Jan. 11, 2017.
(30)
President Obama Farewell Speech—transcript, Time, Jan. 11, 2017.
(31)
Michelle Obama Convention Speech, Transcript, NPR, Sept. 4, 2012.
(32)
Michelle Obama, Convention Speech, Transcript, Washington Post, July 7, 2016.
(33)
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Gloria Steinem, Jon Meacham, Rashida Jones, “To the First Lady, With Love,” New York Times, Oct. 17, 2016.

الفصل الرابع عشر: إرث ميشيل أوباما

(1)
Justin McCarthy, “President Obama Leaves White House with 58% Favorable Rating,” Gallup, Jan. 16, 2017.
(2)
Megan McCluskey, “The Internet Really, Really Wants Michelle Obama to Run for President in 2020,” Time, Nov. 9, 2016.
(3)
Daniella Diaz and John Couwels, “Michelle Obama Says She Won’t Run for Office,” CNN, Apr. 27, 2017.
(4)
“Does Michelle Obama Plan to Run for Office?” Oprah Special, Oprah Winfrey Network, Dec. 19, 2016.
(5)
Jonathan Van Meter, “Michelle Obama: A Candid Conversation with America’s Champion and Mother in Chief,” Vogue, Nov. 11, 2016.
(6)
“Michelle Obama, Bo Surprise Visitors,” Huffington Post, Jan. 20, 2010.
(7)
“In Review: How the White House Has Engaged With the American People Online,” The Obama White House, Medium.com.
(8)
First Lady’s Surprising Hug from the Queen of England, CNN video, CNN video (YouTube.com), Mar. 26, 2012.
(9)
Sam Dangremond, “Donald Trump Is the Only Recent President Who Didn’t Escort His Wife into the White House,” Town & Country, Jan. 25, 2017.
(10)
Anna Hopkins, “First Ladies First: Why Didn’t Trump Wait for Melania at Their Car When They Arrived at the White House to Meet the Obamas … Unlike Barack, George and Bill Did with Their Wives?” Daily Mail, Jan. 27, 2017.
(11)
Leah Bourne, “7 Indisputable Ways Michelle Obama Changed the Way You Dress,” Glamour, Jan. 20, 2017.
(12)
Karen Grigsby Bates, “Mrs. Obama Saves the Cardigan: ‘The Obama Effect’ in Fashion,” NPR, May 14, 2016. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 230 7/27/18 7:01 AM
(13)
Tanisha C. Ford, “She Slays,” The Meaning of Michelle: 16 Writers on the Iconic First Lady and How Her Journey Inspires Our Own, edited by Veronica Chambers (Picador, New York), 124.
(14)
Ian Simpson, “West Virginia Official Who Called Michelle Obama ‘Ape in Heels’ Fired,” Reuters, Dec. 27, 2016.
(15)
Peter Slevin, “How Michelle Obama Became a Singular American Voice,” Washington Post, Dec, 12, 2016.
(16)
Ibid.
(17)
Video of Michelle Obama interview with Oprah Winfrey at the United States of Women Conference, Obama White House, June 20, 2016.
(18)
Adichie, Steinem, Meacham, and Jones, “To the First Lady, With Love.”
(19)
Lindsay Robertson, “The Story of a Guy Who Got Michelle Obama’s Face Shaved into His Head Last Night,” Marie Claire, Mar. 29, 2018.

الفصل الخامس عشر: ماذا بعد؟

(1)
@michelleobama, Twitter, Jan. 20, 2017.
(2)
“Michelle Obama a rejoint son mari au fenua,” TNTV News, Apr. 9, 2017.
(3)
Rebecca Shabad, “Watch Obama Kitesurf with Richard Branson in the British Virgin Islands,” CBS News, Feb. 7, 2017.
(4)
@michelleobama, Twitter, Feb. 14, 2017.
(5)
@michelleobama, Twitter, Feb. 23, 2017.
(6)
@michelleobama, Twitter, Feb. 28, 2017.
(7)
Editorial, “The Guardian View on Michelle Obama: Missing Her Already,” The Guardian, Jan. 6, 2017.
(8)
Lisa Sadikman, “9 Reasons I’m Already Missing Michelle Obama,” ScaryMommy.com.
(9)
Danielle Kwateng-Clark, “We Miss Michelle Obama: Here Are All The Times We Caught a Glimpse of the Former First Lady in 2017,” Essence, Dec. 20, 2017.
(10)
Tierney McCafee, “Michelle Obama on Life with Barack Today and What’s Next: ‘We’re Not Gone, We’re Just Breathing, Y’all,’” People, May 12, 2017.
(11)
Krissah Thompson, “The Obamas Just Signed a Jumbo Book Deal: Here’s Why a Publisher Is Betting Big on Them,” Washington Post, Mar. 1, 2017.
(12)
@michelleobama, Twitter, Feb. 25, 2018.
(13)
Emma Stefansky, “Michelle Obama’s Must-Read Memoir Hits Shelves This Fall,” Vanity Fair, Feb. 25, 2018.
(14)
Michael D. Shear, “Coming to Netflix: The Obamas Sign Deal to Produce Shows,” New York Times, May 21, 2018.
(15)
Michael D. Shear, Katie Benner, John Koblin, “Obama in Talks to Provide Shows for Netflix,” New York Times, Mar. 8, 2018.
(16)
Shear, Benner, Koblin, “Obama in Talks to Provide Shows for Netflix.”
(17)
Shear, “Coming to Netflix: The Obamas Sign Deal to Produce Shows.”
(18)
Obama Foundation website, www.obama.org/mission. 18_417-Lightfoot.indb 231 7/27/18 7:01 AM
(19)
“What’s Next from Barack and Michelle Obama,” YouTube video, Obama Foundation, Jan. 20, 2017. www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODVxuN6m6E8&list=LLArcv6aB35UQ7AVwqu6DBdQ.
(20)
Katy [last name unknown], “I Got to Go the Obama Foundation Summit Concert and All I Got Was This Hope, Inspiration, and Gratitude,” I Got a Dumpster Family! blog, Nov. 2, 2017.
(21)
Clare Foran, “Obama Hopes to Create ‘A Million Young Barack Obamas or Michelle Obamas,’” CNN, Mar. 26, 2018.
(22)
Kanisha Bond, Erica Chenoweth, and Jeremy Pressman, “Did You Attend the March for Our Lives? Here’s What It Looked Like Nationwide,” Washington Post, Apr. 13, 2018.
(23)
Paul Owen, “Obama Wants to ‘Create a Million Young Michelle and Barack Obamas,’” The Guardian, Mar. 25, 2018.
(24)
Emerson Chontos, speaking at March for Our Lives at Two Wrasslin’ Cats, East Haddam, Connecticut, Mar. 24, 2018.
(25)
Foran, “Obama Hopes to Create ‘A Million Young Barack Obamas or Michelle Obamas.’”
(26)
Remarks by the First Lady at the White House Kitchen Garden Dedication, Obama White House Archives, Oct. 5, 2016.
الرجوع إلى الصفحة الرئيسية للكتاب

جميع الحقوق محفوظة لمؤسسة هنداوي © ٢٠٢٦