قراءات إضافية

It goes without saying that the literature on the various aspects of the UN is vast and the suggestions provided here necessarily limited. Some of the best general accounts covering most aspects of the world organization include: Frederick H. Gareau, The United Nations and Other International Institutions: A Critical Analysis (Chicago: Burnham, 2002); Thomas G. Weiss, David P. Forsythe, and Roger A. Coate, The United Nations and Changing World Politics (Boulder, CO: Westview, 2004). One can also benefit from reviewing the UN’s own Basic Facts about the United Nations (New York: United Nations, 2004, or later edition) and Thomas G. Weiss and Sam Daws, The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007). For a readable general history and evaluations of the UN readers can turn to Paul Kennedy, The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present and Future of the United Nations (New York: Random House, 2007).

الفصل الأول: أفضل أمل للبشرية؟ تاريخ موجز للأمم المتحدة

  • Burgess, Stephen F. The United Nations under Boutros Boutros- Ghali, 1992–1997. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2001.
  • Firestone, Bernard J. The United Nations under U Thant, 1961–1971. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2001.
  • Gaglione, Anthony. The United Nations under Trygve Lie, 1945–1953. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2001.
  • Heller, Peter B. The United Nations under Dag Hammarskjöld, 1953–1961. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2001.
  • Lankevich, George J. The United Nations under Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, 1982–1991. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2001.
  • Mingst, Karen, and Margaret Karns. The United Nations in the 21st Century (Dilemmas in World Politics). Boulder, CO: Westview, 2006.
  • Ryan, James Daniel. The United Nations under Kurt Waldheim, 1972–1981. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2001.
  • Schlesinger, Stephen. Act of Creation: The Founding of the United Nations: A Story of Superpowers, Secret Agents, Wartime Allies and Enemies, and Their Quest for a Peaceful World. Boulder, CO: Westview, 2003.
  • Traub, James. Best of Intentions: Kofi Annan and the UN in the Era of American Power. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2006.

الفصل الثاني: خليط مستحيل: هيكل الأمم المتحدة

  • Alger, Chadwick. The United Nations System. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2006.
  • Fasulo, Linda. An Insider’s Guide to the UN. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003.
  • Gordenker, Leon. The UN Secretary-General and Secretariat. London: Routledge, 2005.
  • Jolly, Richard. The UN and Bretton Woods Institutions. New York: St. Martin’s, 1995.
  • Peterson, M.J. The United Nations General Assembly. London: Routledge, 2005.
  • Taylor, Paul, and A. J. R. Groom, eds. The United Nations at the Millennium: The Principal Organs. London and New York: Continuum, 2000.

الفصل الثالث: مواجهة الحروب والتصدي للتهديدات: أعمال مجلس الأمن

  • Gharekhan, Chinmaya. The Horseshoe Table: An Inside View of the UN Security Council. New York: Longman, 2006.
  • Krasno, Jean E., and James S. Sutterlin. The United Nations and Iraq: Defanging the Viper. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003.
  • Luck, Edward C. The UN Security Council: A Primer. London: Routledge, 2006.
  • Malone, David. The UN Security Council: From the Cold War to the 21st Century. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2004.
  • Pugh, Michael, and Waheguru Pal Singh Sidhu, eds., The United Nations & Regional Security: Europe and Beyond. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2003.
  • Sutterlin, James S. The United Nations and the Maintenance of International Security: A Challenge to Be Met. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003.

الفصل الرابع: من حفظ السلام إلى بناء السلام

  • Boulden, Jane. The United Nations and Mandate Enforcement: Congo, Somalia, and Bosnia. Kingston, Ontario: Centre for International Relations, Queen’s University, 1999.
  • Doyle, Michael. Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace Operations. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006.
  • Hill, Stephen. United Nations Disarmament Processes in Intra-state Conflict. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
  • LeBor, Adam. ‘‘Complicity with Evil’’: The United Nations in an Age of Modern Genocide. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.
  • Paris, Roland. At War’s End: Building Peace After Civil Conflict. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
  • Russett, Bruce, and John O’Neal, Triangulating Peace: Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations. New York: Norton, 2001.
  • Thakur, Ramesh. The United Nations, Peace and Security: From Collective Security to the Responsibility to Protect. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

الفصل الخامس: من التنمية الاقتصادية إلى التنمية البشرية

  • Berthelot, Yves, ed. Unity and Diversity in Development Ideas: Perspectives from the UN Regional Commissions. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.
  • Emmerij, Louis, Richard Jolly, and Thomas G. Weiss. Ahead of the Curve?: UN Ideas and Global Challenges. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.
  • Jolly, Richard, et.al. UN Contributions to Development Thinking and Practice. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.
  • Murphy, Craig N. The United Nations Development Programme: A Better Way? New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
  • Singer, Hans, and D. John Shaw. International Development Cooperation: Essays on Aid and the United Nations System. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave, 2001.
  • Taniguchi, Makoto. North-South Issues in the 21st Century: A Challenge in the Global Age. Tokyo: Waseda University Press, 2001.
  • Toye, John, and Richard Toye. The UN and Global Political Economy: Trade, Finance, and Development. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.

الفصل السادس: الحقوق والمسئوليات: من حقوق الإنسان إلى الأمن البشري

  • Clapham, Andrew. Human Rights: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
  • Dutt, Sagarika. UNESCO and a Just World Order. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2002.
  • Hunt, Lynn. Inventing Human Rights: A History. New York: Norton, 2007.
  • Loescher, Gil. The UNHCR and World Politics: A Perilous Path. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
  • Shaw, D. John, The UN World Food Programme and the Development of Food Aid. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001.
  • Steiner, Niklaus. Problems of Protection: The UNHCR, Refugees and Human Rights. London: Routledge, 2003.
  • Thakur, Ramesh. The United Nations, Peace and Security From Collective Security to the Responsibility to Protect. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
  • White, Nigel. The United Nations System: Toward International Justice. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2002.

الفصل السابع: الإصلاح والتحديات: مستقبل الأمم المتحدة

  • Bowles, Newton. The Diplomacy of Hope: The United Nations since the Cold War. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2004.
  • Muravchik, Joshua. The Future of the United Nations: Understanding the Past to Chart a Way Forward. Washington, DC: AEI Press, 2005.

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