مصادر إضافية | التفكير النقدي

الفلسفة

Gottlieb, Anthony. The Dream of Reason: A History of Western Philosophy from the Greeks to the Renaissance. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2016—An accessible, lively study of Western philosophy from the pre-Socratics through the end of the Middle Ages.
Gottlieb, Anthony. The Dream of Enlightenment: The Rise of Modern Philosophy. New York: Liveright Publishing Corp., a Division of W. W. Norton & Co., 2017—The second volume of Gottlieb’s study of the history of philosophy, which continues through the early modern era.
“History of Philosophy without Any Gaps”—An ambitious podcast series offering a chronological account of the development of Western philosophy, information at https://historyofphilosophy.net/.
“Masters of Greek Thought: Plato, Socrates, and Aristotle”—Audio/ video course on the three greatest names in classical Western philosophy, taught by Professor Robert C. Bartlett of Boston College, information at https://www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/masters-of-greek-thought-plato-socrates-and-aristotle.html.
Menand, Louis. The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007—The Pulitzer Prize-winning study of American intellectual history, including the development of the philosophical school of Pragmatism.
“Partially Examined Life”—This podcast provides listeners with the opportunity to hear a group of philosophers “doing” philosophy through discussion and debate of various philosophical readings and topics, available at https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/.
Wi-Phi Open Access Philosophy—A free resource that features hundreds of instructional videos on various aspects of philosophy, including critical thinking lessons on forms of reasoning, fallacies, and cognitive biases, available at www.wi-phi.com.

تاريخ العلوم

Alioto, Anthony. A History of Western Science. Pearson, 1992—An overview of the history of science from ancient to modern times.
Kuhn, Thomas S. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1962—A groundbreaking analysis of the culture of science which views the field as moving through a series of distinct paradigms that provide different ways of understanding the world.
“Redefining Reality” — Audio/video course that discusses how discoveries in physics, biology and psychology have impacted how we view the universe, taught by Professor Steven Gimbel of Gettysburg College, information at https://www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/philosophy-intellectual-history/redefining-reality-the-intellectual-implications-of-modern-science.html.

التعليم والتنمية في مرحلة الطفولة

Graham, Patricia. Schooling America: How the Public Schools Meet the Nations Changing Needs. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007—A history of the American public education system traced through a series of discrete stages or “ages.”
Jensen, Francis E, and Amy Ellis Nutt. The Teenage Brain: A Neuroscientist’s Survival Guide to Raising Adolescents and Young Adults. New York: Harper, 2015 — A guide to child development through analysis of how the brains of young people grow and change.
“Theories of Human Development”—Audio/video course on the history of theories regarding child development, taught by Professor Malcolm W. Watson of Brandeis University, information at https://www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/theories-of-human-development.html.

المنطق والحِجاج

“Argumentation: The Study of Effective Reasoning”—Audio/video course on techniques for logical argumentation and reasoning, taught by Professor David Zarefsky of Northwestern University, information at https://www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/argumentation-the-study-of-effective-reasoning-2nd-edition.html.
E. J. Lemmon, Beginning Logic. Cambridge, MA: Hackett Publishing Company, 1978 — An accessible introductory textbook covering several systems of logic.
Changingminds.org. “Lists of Fallacies.” Accessed November 12, 2018. http://changingminds.org/disciplines/argument/fallacies/fallacies_alpha.htm — An alphabetical list with definitions and examples of over one hundred formal and informal fallacies.
“Think Again”—A four-part course taught by Duke University professors Walter Sinnot-Armstrong and Ram Neta, available from www.coursera.org.
ThinkerAnalytix—Educational resources for teachers and students interested in learning argument mapping, information at https://thinkeranalytix.org.

البلاغة

Harris, Robert A. A Handbook of Rhetorical Devices. January 13, 2013. Accessed November 12, 2018. https://www.virtualsalt.com/rhetoric.htm — Dozens of rhetorical devices explained and illustrated with multiple examples.
Heinrichs, Jay. Thank You for Arguing: What Aristotle, Lincoln, and Homer Simpson Can Teach Us about the Art of Persuasion. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2013 — An entertaining, practical, modern guide to the art of persuasive communication.

الدراية المعلوماتية

Information Literacy competency standards developed by the American Library Association (ALA), available at http://www.ala.org/Template.cfm?Section=Home&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=33553.
Project Information Literacy — A nonprofit organization that provides access to resources and original research on information literacy topics at https://www.projectinfolit.org.

معلومات عن تقييمات التفكير النقدي الواردة في الفصل الثالث

California Critical Thinking Skills Test https://www.insightassessment.com/Products/Products-Summary/Critical-Thinking-Skills-Tests/California-Critical-Thinking-Skills-Test-CCTST.
California Critical Thinking Dispositions Inventory https://www.insightassessment.com/Products/Products-Summary/Critical-Thinking-Attributes-Tests/California-Critical-Thinking-Disposition-Inventory-CCTDI.
Collegiate Learning Assessment (CLA and CLA+) https://cae.org.
Cornell Critical Thinking Test https://www.criticalthinking.com/cornell-critical-thinking-test-level-z.html.
Ennis-Weir Critical Thinking Essay Test http://www.academia.edu/1847582/The_Ennis-Weir_Critical_Thinking_Essay_Test_An_Instrument_for_Teaching_and_Testing.
Helpern Critical Thinking Assessment https://sites.google.com/site/dianehalperncmc/home/research/halpern-critical-thinking-assessment.
Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal https://us.talentlens.com/store/ustalentlens/en/Store/Ability/Watson-Glaser-Critical-Thinking-Appraisal-III/p/100001976.html.

مصادر أخرى عامة بشأن التفكير النقدي

Critical Thinker Academy Video-based instruction on critical thinking principles by Philosopher Kevin deLaplante, https://criticalthinkeracademy.com.
Haber, Jonathan. Critical Voter: Using the Next Election to Make Yourself (and Your Kids) Smarter. Lexington, MA: Degree of Freedom, 2016—The author’s book on using election politics to teach critical-thinking skills. Book chapters and educational resources available at www.criticalvoter.com.