قائمة الصور

(1-1) Leduc’s biomimetic creations and living counterparts. Mitotic cell division: Thomas Geier, Fachgebiet Botanik der Forschungsanstalt Geisenheim/CC-BY-SA-3.0; Plant cells: Kristian Peters/CC-BY-SA-3.0; Fucus: Jan Kops, (public domain); Fern: Olegivvit/CC-BY-SA-3.0; Slime mould: Usman Bashir/CC-BY-SA-4.0. Images on bottom row from Stéphane Leduc, La Biologie Synthétique (1912).
(1-2) From DNA to protein.
(1-3) The new metabolic pathway in Golden Rice.
(1-4) James Collins’s synthetic biological latch
(1-5) The repressilator of Elowitz and Liebler.
(1-6) A time-line of synthetic biology.
(2-1) Copying of DNA by DNA polymerase.
(2-2) Reading completely unknown sequences.
(2-3) Sanger sequencing.
(2-4) Chemical synthesis of DNA.
(2-5) Assembling long DNA from short pieces.
(2-6) Gibson assembly.
(2-7) The design cycle.
(2-8) Designing at different levels of abstraction.
(2-9) The CRISPR gene-editing system.
(3-1) Engineering E. coli for bioethanol production.
(3-2) The basic arsenic detector.
(4-1) Natural and synthetic synthesis of artemisinin.
(4-2) CAR-T cells.
(4-3) Blood glucose control by a synthetic biological insulin-producing system.
(4-4) A synthetic biological closed-loop system for controlling gout.
(5-1) BacillaFilla.
(5-2) Computing with DNA.
(5-3) Message encryption in DNA, by Alice (part 1).
(5-4) Message encryption in DNA, by Alice (part 2).
(5-5) Message decryption from DNA, by Bob.
(6-1) Driving and measuring neural activity with light.
(6-2) Remote control of a roundworm.
(6-3) Barcoding cells in a developing embryo.
(6-4) A synthetic biological patterning system.
(6-5) Translating a gradient into a cell state.
(7-1) The idea of a catalytic cycle.
(7-2) Spontaneous formation of membranes.
(7-3) The formose reaction.
(7-4) Self-reproduction of sodium caprylate micelles.
(7-5) Growth and reproduction of oleate vesicles.
(7-6) Protein-free, template directed reproduction of nucleic acids.