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(1-1) Three primary groupings of
organisms
Illustration by Mark W. F. Fischer, Mount
St. Joseph University, Cincinnati,
Ohio
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(1-2) Cell structure of prokaryotes and
eukaryotes
Illustration by Mark W. F.
Fischer
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(1-3) Phylogenetic tree showing the
relationships between species of Bacillus (bacteria)
Figure created using data from
“http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu” from a study
of bacteria collected from air samples by S. Shivaji et al.,
International Journal of Systematic
and Evolutionary Microbiology, 56 (2006),
1465–73
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(1-4) Filaments of a photosynthetic
cyanobacterium
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(1-5) Complex structure of the bacterial
flagellum
Illustration by Mark W. F.
Fischer
-
(1-6) The wheel of eukaryote
life
Illustration by Mark W. F.
Fischer
-
(1-7) Complex structure of a cryptomonad
alga produced by fusion of an amoeboid cell with a
photosynthetic red alga
Illustration by Mark W. F.
Fischer
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(1-8) The structure of a
virus
Illustration by Mark W. F.
Fischer
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(2-1) Transmembrane proteins transport ions
and molecules between cells and the surrounding
environment
Illustration by Mark W. F.
Fischer
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(2-2) The energy sources of autotrophs and
heterotrophs
Illustration by Mark W. F.
Fischer
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(2-3) Thylakoids inside the cell of a
cyanobacterium
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(2-4) Electron transport chains harness
energy within the cell membrane
Illustration by Mark W. F.
Fischer
-
(2-5) Graph illustrating the rise and fall
of a bacterial population
Illustration by Mark W. F.
Fischer
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(2-6) Cell division in bacteria and an
amoeboid eukaryote
Illustration by Mark W. F.
Fischer
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(2-7) Selection of fungal
spores
Third image provided by Huzefa
Raja
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(3-1) Genome sizes for viruses and cellular
organisms
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(3-2) Transcription and translation in
prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Illustration by Mark W. F.
Fischer
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(3-3) Sexual reproduction in baker’s yeast,
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
Illustration by Mark W. F.
Fischer
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(3-4) Sexual reproduction in a filamentous
zygomycete fungus, Cokeromyces
recurvatus
Reproduced from L. Shanor, A. W. Poitras,
and R. K. Benjamin Mycologia, 42 (1950), 271–8. Reprinted with
permission from Mycologia. © The Mycological Society
of America
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(4-1) Cycle of viral replication in a host
cell
Illustration by Mark W. F.
Fischer
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(4-2) Bacteriophage injecting its DNA into
a host bacterial cell
Illustration by Mark W. F.
Fischer
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(6-1) Mycorrhizal fungi associated with
plant root systems
Image provided by Paola Bonfante and Andrea
Genre. Reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers
Ltd: Nature
Communications, 2010
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(6-2) Electron micrograph of a marine
coccolithophorid alga
Philippe Crassous/Science Photo
Library
