- 
                     
                     
                        The data in Figure (5-2) are from the Carbon Dioxide
                           Information Analysis Center—Tom Boden, Bob Andres, and Gregg
                           Marland.
                        
                     
                     
                   
                  
                  - 
                     
                     
                        The data in Figure (5-3) are from Dr Pieter Tans,
                           ESRL/NOAA, and Dr Ralph Keeling, Scripps Institution of
                           Oceanography.
                        
                     
                     
                   
                  
                  - 
                     
                     
                        Figure (7-2) is based on Steffen et al. (2015)
                           ‘Planetary Boundaries: Guiding Human Development on a Changing
                           Planet’. Science 347:
                           736.
                        
                     
                     
                   
                  
                  - 
                     
                     
                        Figure (8-2) is based on results from Kopparapu et
                           al. (2013) ‘Habitable Zones around Main-Sequence Stars: New
                           Estimates’. Astrophysical
                              Journal 765: 131, and the habitable zone calculator
                           from the NASA Astrobiology Institute’s Virtual Planetary
                           Laboratory.
                        
                     
                     
                   
                  
                  - 
                     
                     
                        Figure (8-3) is adapted from Quintana et al. (2014)
                           ‘An Earth-Sized Planet in the Habitable Zone of a Cool Star’.
                           Science 344:
                           277–80.