الملاحظات
شكر وتقدير
(1)
Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University, Women and Philanthropy: Gaining Momentum, Aug.
2005 and Moving Women’s Philanthropy Forward:
Influences, Intent, Impact, Nov. 2008.
(2)
Von Schlegell, A., and Fisher, J. Women
as Donors, Women as Philanthropists. San Francisco:
Jossey-Bass, 1998; Conry, J. Women as Fundraisers:
Their Experience in and Influence on an Emerging Profession.
San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1998; Taylor, M., and Shaw-Hardy, S. The Transformative Power of Women’s
Philanthropy. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2005; Krotz, J.
Making Philanthropy Count: How Women Are
Changing the World. Women’s Philanthropy Institute at the
Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University, 2009. Available online:
Shaw-Hardy, S. Women’s Giving Circles: Reflections
from the Founders, Women’s Philanthropy Institute at the
Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University, Aug. 2009; Women’s Philanthropy on Campus: A Handbook for Working
with Women Donors, Women’s Philanthropy Institute at the
Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University, Dec.
2009.
الجزء الأول: الاعتراف بأوجُه الاختلاف
الفصل الأول: المرأة لا تقل مكانةً عن الرجل
(1)
Falk, Edith. Personal interview. Aug. 8,
2009.
(2)
Gilligan, C. In a Different Voice:
Psychological Theory and Women’s Development. Boston:
Harvard University Press, 1982.
(3)
Brin, D. “Men’s Brains Shrink as They Age, Study Says.”
Detroit News, Apr. 11,
1996.
(4)
Ryan, J. “Brains of Women and Men Only Part of Story in
Science.” San Francisco
Chronicle, Mar. 3, 2005.
(5)
Gramza, J. “Girls Vs. Boys at Math.” ScienCentral Archive.
[http://www.sciencentral.com/articles/view.php3?article_id=218393226&cat=1_5].
June 2, 2009.
(6)
Hyde, J., and Mertz, J. “Gender, Culture, and
Mathematics Performance.”
[http://itp.wceruw.org/Hyde%20PNAS09.pdf]. April
2, 2009.
(7)
Barnett, R., and Rivers, C. “Data on Scientists Hushes
Media Echo Chamber.” Women’s
enews. Oct. 3, 2007.
(8)
Warner, J. “The Inner Lives of Men.” New York Times.
[http://warner.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/01/24/the-inner-lives-of-men/?scp=6&sq=corpus%20callosum%20larger%20in%20women&st=cse].
Jan. 24, 2006.
(9)
Tannen, D. You Just Don’t
Understand: Women and Men in Conversation. New York:
Ballantine Books, 1991.
(10)
Curan, D. “Wooing Women.” Worth, Apr. 2007.
(11)
Basch, Linda. Personal interview. Sept. 17,
2009.
(12)
Women in Fund
Management. National Council on Research on Women.
2009.
(13)
Kavanagh, Thomas. Personal correspondence. Jan. 9,
2010.
(14)
“A Philanthropy of Their Own.” Giving Matters: Vanguard
Charitable Endowment
Program, Spring 2004.
(15)
Brown, M., and Rooney, P. “Men, Women, X
and Y.” The
Center on. Philanthropy at Indiana University.
[http://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en-us&q=center+on+philanthropy+younger+men+give+more+like+women&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8].
2008.
(16)
Nichols, Judith. Personal correspondence. Dec. 10,
2009.
(17)
Tannen, D. You Just Don’t
Understand: Women and Men in Conversation. New York:
Ballantine Books, 1991.
(18)
Ballard, K. “Marketing to Older Women: Ideas and
Opinions from the Trenches.” Journal of Gift
Planning, Volume 4, Number 1, 1st Quarter
2000.
(19)
Conway-Welch, C. “Does Sex Make a Difference?”
[http://www.nursing.vanderbilt.edu/dean/2003/04_uwc/full.pdf].
2003.
(20)
Flessner, Bruce. Personal correspondence. Dec. 8,
2009.
(21)
“Philanthropy Among Business Women of Achievement: A
Summary of Key Findings.” National Foundation for Women Business
Owners (now the Center for Women’s Business Research), The Committee
of 200. 1999.
(22)
Krotz, J. “Revolution REDUX.” Contribute: The People and Ideas of Giving,
Jan./Feb. 2008.
(23)
Lodewick, Christine and Philip. Personal
correspondence. July 17, 2009.
(24)
Gienow, M. “Wanted: More Men Committing More Time to
Charities.” Chronicle of
Philanthropy, Oct. 1, 2009.
(25)
Mesch, Debra. Personal interview. Aug. 29,
2009.
(26)
Slania, J. “A Woman’s Touch.” Crain’s Chicago Business.
[http://www.chicagobusiness.com/cgi-bin/article.pl?article_id=19765&seenIt=1].
Mar. 31, 2003.
(27)
Pactor, Andrea. Personal interview. Aug. 27,
2009.
(28)
Swank, J. D. “What Women Want.” Target Analytics.
[http://www.blackbaud.com/files/resources/downloads/WhitePaper_WhatWomenWant.pdf].
Mar. 2009.
(29)
Wasley, P. “New Research Sheds Light on Bequest
Giving.” Chronicle of Philanthropy News
Updates.
[http://philanthropy.com/news/updates/7698/new-research-sheds-light-on-bequest-giving].
Apr. 1, 2009.
(30)
Association of Healthcare Philanthropy.
[http://www.lllsearches.com/resources-dev-professionals/Development%20News%20Importance%20of%20Fundraising%20During%20Recession-mayjune2009.pdf].
May/June 2009.
(31)
Preston, C. “Women are More Inclined to Support
Charities Overseas, Study Finds.” Chronicle
of Philanthropy, Prospecting News and Tips on Fund
Raising. June 15, 2009.
(32)
Shaw-Hardy, S., and Stevens, C. Women’s Giving: A Generational Perspective. Traverse
City, MI: The Falconer Group Press, 2008.
(33)
Hall, C. “The Search for Significance.” Dallas Morning News.http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/latestnews/stories/122406dnbusaltruists.2b1c1b5.html].
Dec. 24, 2006.
(34)
Ibid.
(35)
Brown, M., and Rooney, P. “Men, Women, X and Y.” The
Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University.
[http://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en-us&q=center+on+philanthropy+younger+men+give+more+like+women&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8].
2008.
الفصل الثاني: قوة المال
(1)
Schervish, P., and Havens, J. “The Markets May Be Down,
But the Largest Intergenerational Transfer of Wealth in History Is
Still Coming to Town.”
[www.bc.edu/research/cwp/meta-elements/pdf/41trillionpressrelease.pdf].
Jan. 6, 2003.
(2)
Brown, M., Rooney, P., Hao, H., and Miller, S.
“Men, Women, X and Y.” The Center on Philanthropy at Indiana
University, 2007.
(3)
“Tomorrow’s Philanthropist.” Barclays Wealth in
association with Ledbury Research.
[http://www.barclayswealth.com/tomorrows-philanthropist.htm].
July 13, 2009.
(4)
Brown, M., Rooney, P., Hao, H., and Miller, S.
“Men, Women, X and Y.” The Center on Philanthropy at Indiana
University, 2007.
(5)
Scully, M. “The Pendulum Swings.” Case/Currents Magazine, July/Aug.
2009.
(6)
The Boston Consulting Group.
[http://www.bcg.com/media/PressReleaseDetails.aspx?id=tcm:12-24864].
Sept. 28, 2009.
(7)
Dempsey, S. “Fidelity Study Finds Women Shaping the
Future of Philanthropy.”
[http://www.onphilanthropy.com/site/News2?page=News
Article&id=7819]. May 22,
2009.
(8)
Ibid.
(9)
McConnona, A., and Delevingne, L. Bloomberg Businessweek. “The 50 Top
American Givers.”
[http://images.businessweek.com/ss/08/11/1124_biggest_givers/15.htm].
Dec. 8, 2009.
(10)
Mesch, et al. The Center on Philanthropy at Indiana
University.
[http://www.philanthropy.iupui.edu/PhilanthropicServices/WPI/docs/MeschResearchAgenda.pdf
and
http://www.philanthropy.iupui.edu/PremiumServices/Demo/current_research_copps.html].
2007.
(11)
Benjamin, M. “Lorna Wendt.” U.S. News and World Report, Mar. 30,
2005.
(12)
Ladd, J. “Giving It Away: The Challenge of
Inheriting a Fortune.” Women’s
Times.
[http://www.classism.org/pdf/resources_giving.pdf].
Feb. 2000.
(13)
Shaw-Hardy, S., and Stevens, C. Women’s Giving: A Generational
Perspective. Traverse City, MI: The Falconer
Group Press, 2008.
(14)
Justis, Jane Leighty. Personal correspondence. Jan.
4, 2010.
(15)
Krotz, J. “Revolution REDUX.” Contribute: The People and Ideas of
Giving, Jan./Feb. 2008.
(16)
Toppo, G., and DeBarros, A. “Women Feed the Jump in
College Enrollment.” USA
Today.
[http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2007-09-12-census-college-enrollment_N.htm].
Aug. 12, 2007.
(17)
Witter, L., and Chen, L. The She Spot: Why Women Are the Market for Changing the
World and How to Reach Them. San Francisco:
Berrett-Koehler, 2008.
(18)
“High Net Worth Women and Men Investors.” Center
for Business Research.
[http://www.nfwbo.org/press/details.php?id=47].
Dec. 10, 2002.
(19)
Gibbs, N. “What Women Want Now.” Time, Oct. 26,
2009.
(20)
Muley, M. “The 85% Niche: The Power of Women of All
Colors.”
[http://85percentniche.com/newsblog/?p=8]. June
6, 2008.
(21)
Stanley, T. Millionaire
Women Next Door. Kansas City, KS: Andrews McMeel,
2004.
(22)
Engle, Debra. Personal interview. June 6,
2009.
(23)
Shaw-Hardy, S. Women’s
Giving Circles: Reflections from the Founders.
Women’s Philanthropy Institute at the Center on Philanthropy at
Indiana University.
[http://www.philanthropy.iupui.edu/PhilanthropicServices/WPI/docs/IU_GivingCircle_082809.pdf].
Aug. 2009.
(24)
Ketchum, Susan. Personal interview. Mar. 3,
2009.
(25)
Engle, Debra. Personal interview. June 6,
2009.
الجزء الثاني: سبل العمل الخيري وأسبابه عند المرأة
الفصل الثالث: التحول من سيداتٍ بلا مأوًى إلى سيداتٍ جريئات: الإعلام وتغيير الأفكار النمطية
(1)
Krotz, Joanna L. Personal correspondence. May 25,
2009.
(2)
Matthews, A. “Alma Maters Court Their Daughters.”
New York Times Magazine, Apr.
7, 1991.
(3)
Hall, H. “Cultivating Philanthropy by Women.” Chronicle of
Philanthropy, July
10, 1997.
(4)
Strout, E. “Courting Female Donors.” Chronicle of Higher
Education, July 6,
2007.
(5)
Miller, S., and Kelley, T. “Charity Belle: Colleen
Willoughby Helps Women Give Money Away.” People, Nov. 30, 1998.
(6)
Fiori, P. “New Orleans Now.” Town & Country, June
2006.
(7)
Marzorati, G. “Editor’s Notes.” New York Times Magazine, Aug. 17, 2009, p.
8.
(8)
Forest, S. “Darla Moore: The Lady Is a B-School.”
Business Week, Mar. 30,
1998.
(9)
Parker, A. “State’s Future Moore’s Passion.” Charleston Post and Courier, Nov. 11,
2008.
(10)
Krotz, J. “Making Philanthropy Count: How Women Are
Changing the World.” Women’s Philanthropy Institute at the Center on
Philanthropy at Indiana University, May 2009.
(11)
Sellers, P. “The Business of Being Oprah.” Fortune, Apr. 1,
2002.
(12)
“$15M Matching Fund Encourages Women to Make
Their Mark at Harvard.” The Harvard
University Gazette.
[http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/1998/05.21/15MMatchingFund.html].
May 21, 1998.
(13)
Witter, L., and Chen, L. The She Spot: Why Women Are the Market
for Changing the World and How to Reach
Them. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler,
2008.
الفصل الرابع: عطاء المرأة: المعايير الستة الأساسية، وثلاثة معايير إضافية
(1)
Shaw-Hardy, S., and Stevens, C. Women’s Giving: A Generational Perspective. Traverse
City, MI: The Falconer Group Press, 2008.
(2)
Shaw-Hardy, S. Women’s
Giving Circles: Reflections from the
Founders. Women’s Philanthropy Institute at
the Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University.
[http://www.philanthropy.iupui.edu/PhilanthropicServices/WPI/docs/IU_GivingCircle_082809.pdf].
Aug. 2009.
(3)
Roper-Batker, Lee. Personal correspondence. Jan. 4,
2010.
(4)
Molinary, Rosie. Personal correspondence. Dec. 8,
2009.
(5)
Annan, K. “To Save Africa, We Must Save Africa’s
Women.” Independent.
[http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/kofi-annan-to-save-africa-we-must-save-africas-women-612484.html].
Jan. 1, 2003.
(6)
Cassin, Carolyn. Personal interview. June 26,
2009.
(7)
McCarthy, K. Lady Bountiful
Revisited. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University
Press, 1990.
(8)
Gary, Tracy. Personal interview. Sept. 14,
2009.
(9)
Gary, T., and Kohner, M. Inspired Philanthropy: Creating a Giving Plan.
San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1998.
(10)
Gary, T. Inspired
Philanthropy: Your Step-by-Step Guide to Creating a Giving
Plan and Leaving a Legacy (2nd ed.). San
Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2008.
(11)
Gary, T. “Inspiring Youth to Bring About Change:
Tools for the Generosity Generation.” Inspired Legacies
[www.inspiredlegacies.org/youthgiving/].
2009.
(12)
Fox, Kye, and Paulson, Linda. Personal interview.
June 18, 2009.
(13)
Fine, A. Momentum: Igniting
Social Change in the Connected Age. San
Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2006.
(14)
Witter, L., and Chen, L. The She Spot: Why Women Are the Market for Changing the
World and How to Reach Them. San Francisco:
Berrett-Koehler, 2008.
(15)
McGurn, Linda. Personal interview. July 21,
2009.
(16)
Shaw-Hardy, S. Women’s
Giving Circles: Reflections from the Founders.
Women’s Philanthropy Institute at the Center on Philanthropy at
Indiana University.
[http://www.philanthropy.iupui.edu/PhilanthropicServices/WPI/docs/IU_GivingCircle_082809.pdf].
Aug. 2009.
(17)
Ritchie, Debbie. Personal interview. July 16,
2009.
(18)
Moore, M. “Anita Roddick’s Will Reveals She Donated
Entire 51 Million Pound Fortune to Charity.” Telegraph.co.uk.
[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1895768/Anita-Roddicks-will-reveals-she-donated-entire-51m-fortune-to-charity.html].
Apr. 16, 2008.
(19)
Hughes, D. “An Interview with Anita Roddick.”
Share Guide.
[http://www.shareguide.com/Roddick.html].
(20)
Winter, Alison. Personal interview. June 22,
2009.
(21)
“2006 Prudential Financial’s Study on Financial
Experience and Behaviors Among Women.” Prudential Financial.
[http://www.aauwtexas.org/docs/2006PrudentialWomensFinancialStudy.pdf].
2006.
(22)
Stanny, Barbara. Personal interview. July 16,
2009.
(23)
Stanny, B. Prince Charming
Isn’t Coming: How Women Get Smart About Money.
New York: Penguin Group, 1997.
(24)
Dempsey, S. “Fidelity Study Finds Women Shaping the
Future of Philanthropy.”
[http://www.onphilanthropy.com/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=7819].
May 22, 2009.
(25)
Flessner, Bruce. Personal correspondence. Dec. 8,
2009.
(26)
Wasley, P. “Women Take the Lead in Couples’
Charitable-Giving Decisions.” Chronicle
of Philanthropy.
[http://philanthropy.com/news/updates/8307/women-take-the-lead-in-couples-charitable-giving-decisions].
May 19, 2009.
(27)
Lodewick, Christine and Philip. Personal
correspondence. Dec. 15, 2009.
(28)
Reid, M. “Christine Lodewick Honored for Having Dr.
King’s Spirit.”
The RidgefieldPress.com.
[http://www.acorn-online.com/joomla15/index.php?view=article&id=18804%3Achristine-lodewick-honored-on-martin-luther-king-day&option=com_content&Itemid=767].
Jan. 24, 2009.
(29)
Womack, Cheryl. Personal correspondence. Dec. 18,
2009.
(30)
Ernst, A. “Q&A With Bobbi Brown: How
to Give Back.” Forbes Woman
Q&A.
[http://www.forbes.com/2009/06/24/bobbi-brown-philanthropy-forbes-woman-q-and-dress-for-success.html].
June 25, 2009.
الفصل الخامس: مراحل، وأنماط، وأجيال
(1)
Gajilan, A. “Scrap Mettle.” CNNMoney.com.
[http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fsb/fsb_archive/2005/12/01/8365394/index.htm].
Jan. 20, 2006.
(2)
Damen, Margaret May. “Women as Philanthropists: Gender
and Generational Synergy for Effective Gift Planning.” Journal of Gift Planning.
[http://ohiononprofits.org/services.asp?page=ONN-51].
Dec. 2007.
(3)
Shaw-Hardy, S., and Stevens, C. Women’s Giving: A Generational
Perspective. Traverse City, MI: The Falconer
Group Press, 2008.
(4)
Brown, M., Rooney, P., Hao, H., and Miller, S.
“Men, Women, X and Y.” The Center on Philanthropy at Indiana
University, 2007.
(5)
“Margaret Lloyd of Kershaw County, Bolder
Giving in Extraordinary Times.”
[http://www.boldergiving.org/inspiring_stories/profile.php?cat=ages&
value=over60&id=56].
(6)
Brainy Quote.
[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/b/barbara_bush.html].
(7)
Barletta, M. Prime Time
Women. Chicago: Kaplan,
2007.
(8)
Hipp, Anna Kate. Personal interview. Aug.
13, 2009.
(9)
Brainy Quote.
[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/e/elizabeth_cady_stanton.html].
(10)
Stanley, T. “Women Baby Boomers May Boost Your
Dollars.” Ohio Association of Nonprofit Organizations, Sept.
2006.
(11)
Krotz, J. “Advancing Women’s Philanthropy through
Research.” Making Philanthropy
Count. Women’s Philanthropy Institute at the
Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University, May
2009.
(12)
Damen, M., and McCuistion, N. Women, Wealth, and Giving: The Virtuous Legacy
of the Boom Generation. San Francisco: Wiley,
2010.
(13)
“Women as Philanthropists: Gender and Generational
Synergy for Effective Gift Planning.” Journal of Gift Planning.
[http://ohiononprofits.org/services.asp?page=ONN-51].
Dec. 2007.
(14)
Weston, Cheryl Rosen. Personal interview.
Sept. 9, 2009.
(15)
Brainy Quote.
[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/h/hillary_clinton_2.html].
(16)
Goldseker, S. “Beyond Duty and Obligation.”
Council on
Foundations, Foundation News
& Commentary. Jan./Feb.
2006.
(17)
Marquardt, K. “New Money.” US News & World Report,
Aug. 12, 2009.
(18)
Terrell, Tanya Jones. Personal interview. Aug.
14, 2009.
(19)
Reed, Candace Dodson. Personal interview. Aug.
17, 2009.
(20)
Grant, Sheri Reid. Personal interview. Sept.
21, 2009.
(21)
Harrin, L. “10 Tips for Managing Gen Y.” The Glass Hammer.
[http://www.theglasshammer.com/news/2009/09/02/10-tips-for-managing-gen-y/].
Aug. 2, 2009.
(22)
Bay, W. “What a Generation Y Woman Really Wants?”
Huffington Post.
[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/willow-bay/what-a-generation-y-woman_b_44132.html].
Mar. 23, 2007.
(23)
Goldseker, Sharna. Personal interview. Aug. 28,
2009.
(24)
Azout, Sara. Personal interview. Sept. 24,
2009.
(25)
Walter, Kristin. Personal interview. Sept. 17,
2009.
(26)
Madzel, Melissa. Personal interview. Aug. 17,
2009.
(27)
“Five Things Your Nonprofit Needs to Know About
Web 2.0 Donors.” Nonprofit Tech 2.0: A Social Media Guide
for Nonprofits.
[http://nonprofitorgs.wordpress.com/].
Sept. 17, 2009.
الجزء الثالث: التواصل مع النصف الآخر
الفصل السادس: مستقبل المؤسسات غير الربحية: التنمية مع مراعاة الفوارق بين الجنسين
(1)
Scully, M. K. “The Pendulum Swings.” Council for Advancement and Support of Education
Currents, July/Aug. 2009.
(2)
Crabtree, Elizabeth. Personal interview. July 10,
2009.
(3)
Sharpe, Robert. Personal interview. July 13,
2009.
(4)
Mead, Nancy. Personal interview. Oct. 8,
2009.
(5)
Larson, David. Personal interview. July 13,
2009.
(6)
“I Am Powerful.” CARE Web site.
[http://mycare.org/site]. July
2009.
(7)
Moline, Patricia. Personal interview. July 9,
2009.
(8)
Brown, Marion. Personal interview. Oct. 21,
2009.
(9)
Gaudiani, Claire. Personal interview. July 17,
2009.
(10)
Jackson, Patricia. Personal interview. Aug. 26,
2009.
(11)
Wayson, Tracy. Personal interview. July 8,
2009.
(12)
Rowland Frautschi, Pleasant. Personal
correspondence. Feb. 5, 2010.
(13)
Flessner, Bruce. Personal interview. July 10,
2009.
(14)
Weber, Erick. Personal interview. July 8,
2009.
(15)
Henze, Lawrence. Personal interview. July 8,
2009.
(16)
Making Philanthropy
Count: How Women Are Changing the World.
Women’s Philanthropy Institute at the Center on Philanthropy
at Indiana University, May 2009.
(17)
Hubert, L. M. “Emerging Donors: The Reliability
and Validity of the Survey of Women Donors at the University
of Notre Dame.” Department of Educational Leadership and
Policy Analysis, College of Education, University of
Missouri-Columbia, 2009.
(18)
“The 2008 Study of High Net Worth Philanthropy:
Issues Driving Charitable Activities Among Affluent
Households.” Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University,
Mar. 2009.
(19)
Altinkemer, Cheryl. Personal interview.
July 20, 2009.
(20)
Picus, Joy. Personal interview. Aug. 4,
2009.
(21)
Miles, Barbara. Personal
correspondence. Jan. 4, 2010.
(22)
Collier, C. W. Wealth
in Families. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press, 2006.
(23)
Remmer, Ellen. Personal interview. Feb. 4,
2010.
(24)
The Art and Science of
Donor Development Workbook. Advancement
Resources, LLC, 2006.
الفصل السابع: إشراك المرأة في اتخاذ القرار
(1)
Women in Philanthropy.
[http://www.womeninphilanthropy.com/].
(2)
Thorne, Dune. Personal interview. Sept. 18,
2009.
(3)
Bach, D. Smart Women Finish
Rich: 9 Steps to Achieving Financial Security and Funding
Your Dreams. New York: Broadway,
2002.
(4)
Dempsey, S. “Fidelity Study Finds Women Shaping the
Future.”
[http://www.onphilanthropy.com/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=7819].
May 22, 2009.
(6)
Miles, Joyce. Personal correspondence. Dec. 7,
2009.
(7)
Morris, M. “Purdue Alumni Give to Consumer and
Family Sciences to Help Families.”
[http://news.uns.purdue.edu/html3month/2006/060407.Mullen.gift.html].
Apr. 6, 2006.
(8)
Grabmeire, J. “Better Grades and Greater Incentives
Help Explain Why Women Outpace Men in College Degrees.” Ohio
State University Research.
[http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/womcolge.htm].
Sept. 19, 2006.
(9)
Buchmann, C., and DiPrete, T. A. “The Growing
Female Advantage in College Completion: The Role of Parental
Resources and Academic Achievement.” American Sociological Review,
2006.
(10)
DiPrete, T. A., and Buchmann, C. “Gender Specific
Trends in the Value of Education and the Emerging Gender Gap in
College Completion.” Demography, 2006.
(11)
Oppedisano, J. “Leaving Men Behind: Women Go to
College in Ever-Greater Numbers.” Women
in Management Review,
2004.
(12)
“Women in the Professions.” Bureau of Labor
Statistics.
[http://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2006/dec/wk1/art02.htm].
Dec. 5, 2006.
(13)
Ibid.
(14)
Shipman, C., and Kay, K. “Women Will Rule
Business.” Time in
partnership with CNN.
[http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/printout/0,29239,1898024_1898023_1898078,00.html].
May 14, 2009.
(15)
Hesselbein, F., and Collins, J. Hesselbein on Leadership. San
Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2002.
(16)
Helgesen, S. The Female
Advantage. New York: Broadway Business,
1991.
(17)
Levesque, C. “Highlights of a Leadership Discussion
with Frances Hesselbein.” American Society of Association
Executives.
[http://www.asaecenter.org/files/FileDownloads/Hesselbein_Summary.pdf].
Jan. 28, 2004.
(18)
Janis, I. L. Groupthink:
Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and
Fiascoes (2nd ed.) New York: Houghton Mifflin,
1982.
(19)
Shipman, C., and Kay, K. “Women Will Rule
Business.” Time in
partnership with CNN.
[http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/printout/0,29239,1898024_1898023_1898078,00.html].
May 14, 2009.
(20)
Biskupic, J. “Ginsburg: Court needs another woman.”
USA Today.
[http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/judicial/2009-05-05-ruthginsburg_N.htm].
May 5, 2009.
(21)
Rooney, Patrick. Personal correspondence. June 1,
2009.
(22)
Fouke, Dr. Janie. Personal correspondence.
Jan. 1, 2010.
(23)
Peters, T. Re-Imagine!
Business Excellence in a Disruptive Age. New
York: DK Publishing, 2003.
(24)
Milk, L., and Ryan, E. “2006 Washingtonians of the
Year: Anne Mosle.” Washingtonian.com., Jan. 31,
2007.
(25)
McGurn, Linda. Personal interview. July 21,
2009.
(26)
Lyden, J. “Women Dominate New Hampshire State
Senate.” All Things
Considered.
[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=96799349].
Nov. 9, 2008.
(27)
West, N. “Women More Likely Than Men to Volunteer.”
RTI International.
[http://www.rti.org/news.cfm?nav=268&objectid=429C1F1D-0B08-428E-A69F74EEB74EA1DB].
June 6, 2006.
(28)
Minter, M. “Seeking Volunteer Leaders: Tips for
Increasing Women’s Giving.” On Philanthropy.
[http://www.onphilanthropy.com/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=7737].
Mar. 5, 2009.
(29)
Nonprofit Governance Index 2007, BoardSource.
[http://www.boardsource.org/UserFiles/File/Research/GovIndex-2007.pdf].
2007.
(30)
Krotz, J. “Revolution REDUX.” Contribute: The People and Ideas of
Giving. Jan./Feb. 2008.
(31)
Graybow, M. “Female Directors Improve Financial
Results.” MSN.money, Oct. 1, 2007.
(32)
Berkman, J. “Philanthropy from Venus Differs from
Philanthropy from Mars.” JewishJournal.com.
[http://www.jewishjournal.com/philanthropy/article/philanthropy_from_venus_differs_from_philanthropy_from_mars_20081118/].
Nov. 18, 2009.
(33)
Krotz, J. L. The Guide to
Intelligent Giving: Make a Difference in the World—And in
Your Own. New York: Hearst,
2009.
(34)
Shaw-Hardy, S., Stevens, C., and Taylor, M. “The
Effect of a Global Recession on Women’s Giving.”
[http://www.philwomen.com].
2009.
الفصل الثامن: برامج العمل الخيري النسائي وحلقات العطاء
(1)
Weisberg, Doris. Personal interview. Oct. 3,
2009.
(2)
Jorgensen, Judy. Personal correspondence. July 30,
2009.
(3)
Jackson, Patricia. Personal interview. Aug. 26,
2009.
(4)
Altinkemer, Cheryl. Personal interview. July
20, 2009.
(5)
McGurn, Linda. Personal interview. July 21,
2009.
(6)
Gilliams, L. Virginia Tech University Survey of
Women’s Philanthropy Programs in Higher Education, Aug. 14,
2009.
(7)
Lovell, Jeanie. Personal correspondence. Oct.
6, 2009.
(8)
Hubert, Lynn. Personal interview. July 17,
2009.
(9)
University of California-Los Angeles Women
& Philanthropy Web site.
[http://women.support.ucla.edu]. Aug.
2009.
(10)
Freiberg, Kristen. Personal interview. July 9,
2009.
(11)
“Making Philanthropy Count: How Women Are
Changing the World.” Women’s Philanthropy Institute at the
Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University, May
2009.
(12)
Ibid.
(13)
Learned, A., and Johnson, L. Don’t Think Pink: What Really Makes Women
Buy—and How to Increase Your Share of This Crucial
Market. New York: AMACOM,
2004.
(14)
Silverman, M., and Sayre, K. “The Female Economy.”
Harvard Business Review,
Sept. 2009.
(15)
Farella, N. Rutgers Survey of Women’s Philanthropy
Programs in Higher Education, Aug. 5,
2009.
(16)
Biles, Tracey. Personal correspondence. Aug. 3,
2009.
(17)
Farella, Rutgers
Survey.
(18)
“Making Philanthropy Count: How Women Are Changing
the World.” Women’s Philanthropy Institute at the Center on
Philanthropy at Indiana University, May
2009.
(19)
Ibid.
(20)
University of Virginia Web site.
[http://campaign.virginia.edu/site]. Sept.
2009.
(21)
Shaw-Hardy, S. Women’s
Giving Circles: Reflections from the Founders.
Women’s Philanthropy Institute at the Center on Philanthropy at
Indiana University.
[http://www.philanthropy.iupui.edu/PhilanthropicServices/WPI/docs/IU_GivingCircle_082809.pdf].
Aug. 2009.
(22)
Tempel, Eugene. Personal interview. Dec. 18,
2009.
(23)
Miller, S., and Kelley, T. “Charity Belle: Colleen
Willoughby Helps Women Give Money Away.” People, Nov. 30, 1998.
(24)
Gladwell, M. The Tipping
Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big
Difference. New York: Back Bay Books,
2002.
(25)
Shaw-Hardy, S. C. Creating
a Women’s Giving Circle. Women’s Philanthropy
Institute.
[http://www.philanthropy.iupui.edu/Products/product_list.aspx].
2000.
(26)
Strup, Linda. Personal interview. Jan. 4,
2010.
(27)
The Women’s Giving Circle of Howard County Web
site.
[www.womensgivingcircle.org].
(28)
Moscow Giving Circle Web site.
[www.moscowgivingcircle.org].
(29)
Giving Circles Network Web site.
[www.givingcircles.org].
(30)
The Omaha Venture Group Web site.
[www.omahacf.org].
(31)
Chapman, H. “The Growth of Giving Circles.”
The Glass Hammer.
[http://www.theglasshammer.com/news/2009/01/02/the-growth-of-giving-circles/].
Jan. 2, 2009.
(32)
Eikenberry, Angela. Personal interview. Dec. 15,
2009.
(33)
Bettger, Sandy. Personal correspondence. Dec. 15,
2009.
الفصل التاسع: موروث أم مكتسب: البرامج التثقيفية للمتبرعات
(1)
Krotz, J. “Revolution REDUX.” Contribute: The People and Ideas of Giving.
Jan./Feb. 2008.
(2)
Women Moving Millions.
[http://www.womenmovingmillions.net/].
(3)
“Merrill Lynch Investment Managers (MLIM) Survey
Finds When it Comes to Investing, Gender a Strong Influence on
Behavior.” Merrill Lynch.
[http://www.ml.com/index.asp?id=7695_7696_8149_46028_47486_47543].
April 18, 2005.
(4)
Burkhart, Lorene. Personal correspondence. Dec.
17, 2009.
(5)
Ibid.
(6)
Gaudiani, Claire. Personal
correspondence. Dec. 17,
2009.
(7)
Thorne, Dune. Personal interview. Sept. 18,
2009.
(8)
Descano, Linda. Personal interview. Jan. 1,
2010.
(9)
Brainy Quote.
[www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/e/eleanorroo393444.html].
(10)
Gary, T. Inspired Philanthropy: Your
Step-by-Step Guide to Creating a Giving Plan and
Leaving a Legacy. San Francisco:
Jossey-Bass, 2008.
(11)
Ellinger, C. and A. The Bolder Giving
Workbook.
[http://www.boldergiving.org/programs/workbook.php].
Arlington, MA: Bolder Giving,
2010.
(12)
Rosenberg, C. Wealthy and Wise. Boston:
Little, Brown, 1994.
(13)
“Annual Donations Can Raise
$27.5 Billion.” Newtithing Group.
[http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm/bay/content.view/cpid/523].
Oct. 11, 2006.
(14)
“A Biographical Sketch of Mary
Elizabeth Garrett.” The Johns Hopkins University
School of Medicine.
[http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/garrett/biography.htm].
2010.
(15)
“Women—Or the Female Factor.”
Johns Hopkins Medicine.
[http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/about/history/history6.html].
2010.
(16)
Strout, E. “Courting Female Donors.” Chronicle of Higher
Education,
July 6, 2007.
(17)
Miles, Joyce. Personal correspondence. Dec. 7,
2009.
(18)
Gary, Tracy. Personal interview. Sept. 14,
2009.
(19)
Stergiou, C. “Kay Sprinkel Grace, America’s
doyenne of board excellence and mission development.”
SOFII.
[http://www.sofi
i.org/active%20site/Members%20area/GG5KaySprinkelGrace.html].
2010.
(20)
Bradshaw, Reene. Personal interview. Sept. 8,
2009.
(21)
Ghrist, Liz. Personal interview. Aug. 13,
2009.
(22)
Orvañanos de Rovzar, Marcela. Personal
interview. Sept. 14, 2009.
(23)
Basch, Linda. Personal interview. Sept. 17,
2009.
(24)
Hall, S. “Six Principles of Women’s
High-Engagement Philanthropy.” Tactical Philanthropy
Advisors.
[http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2009/05/six-principles-of-womens-high-engagement-philanthropy].
May 27, 2009.
(25)
Verhovek, Lisa. Personal interview. July 13,
2009.
الجزء الرابع: مستقبل العمل الخيري
الفصل العاشر: نساء العمل الخيري الجريئات: آفاق جديدة للعمل الخيري النسائي
(1)
Women Moving Millions.
[http://www.womenmovingmillions.net/].
(2)
Brill, B. “Women in Philanthropy.” Forbes. [http://www.forbes.com/2009/08/18/brill-women-philanthropy-intelligent-investing-wealth.html].
Aug. 18, 2009.
(3)
Mieszkowski, K. “Learning and Change—Catherine Muther.”
Fast Company.
[http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/30/muther.html].
Dec. 19, 2007.
(4)
Shriver, M. The Shriver
Report. A Study by Maria Shriver and the Center for
American Progress.
[http://www.awomansnation.com/quotes.php]. Oct.
2009.
(5)
Talburtt, Peg. Personal interview. Aug. 11,
2009.
(6)
Minter, Michele. Personal interview. Sept. 17,
2009.
(7)
Shaw-Hardy, S. Women’s Giving
Circles: Reflections from the Founders. Women’s
Philanthropy Institute at the Center on Philanthropy at Indiana
University.
[http://www.philanthropy.iupui.edu/PhilanthropicServices/WPI/docs/IU_GivingCircle_082809.pdf].
Aug. 2009.
(8)
Malveaux, J. “Black Women and Philanthropy.”
[http://www.juliannemalveaux.com/downloads/black_women.pdf].
June 2005.
(9)
Minter, M. “Philanthropy and Impactful Giving.”
Empowerment Summit for Women, Women’s Philanthropy Institute.
Oct. 8, 2009.
(10)
Shaw-Hardy, S. Women’s
Giving Circles: Reflections from the Founders.
Women’s Philanthropy Institute at the Center on Philanthropy at
Indiana University.
[http://www.philanthropy.iupui.edu/PhilanthropicServices/WPI/docs/IU_GivingCircle_082809.pdf].
Aug. 2009.
(11)
Africa, S. “Growth Figures Expose Government’s Fake
Stimulus, Limits of Relying on Remittances.” IBON Foundation.
[http://info.ibon.org/ibon_ features.php].
Nov. 29, 2009.
(12)
Osborne, Karen. Personal interview. Aug. 31,
2009.
(13)
“Expanding the Circle: An African American and
Asian Women’s Perspective on Giving.” A collaboration of the
Boston Women’s Fund, Haymarket People’s Fund and the Women’s
Theological Center, 2007.
(14)
Maehara, Paulette. Personal interview. Aug. 11,
2009.
(15)
Joslyn, M. “A Man’s World.” The
Chronicle of Philanthropy, Sept. 17,
2009.
(16)
Basch, Linda. Personal interview. Sept. 17,
2009.
(17)
Karimzadeh, M. “Donna’s ‘Urban Zen’: Her Vision for Well-being.” WWD.com.
[http://www.blingdomofgod.com/urbanzen.pdf].
Apr. 25, 2007.
(18)
Riddle, K. “Capturing the Moments.” Hospice of the
Western Reserve.
[http://www.hospicewr.org/uploads/pdf/news/A-G/Currents_051806.pdf].
May 18, 2006.
(19)
Wilson, Trisha. Personal correspondence. Jan. 4,
2010.
(20)
Rairez, M. “Photos of Dying Children Win Hearts of
Many.” Seattle Times, Sept.
7, 2005.
(21)
Hall, C. “Dallas Designer Is a ‘Rock Star’
Overseas: Trisha Wilson Balances Ritzy Career with Healing
Efforts in S. Africa.” Dallas Morning
News.
[http://www.aegis.com/news/dmn/2006/DM060301.html].
Mar. 5, 2006.
(22)
Picus, Joy. Personal interview. Aug. 4,
2009.
(23)
Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors.
[http://rockpa.org/special_programs/muslim-womens-fund/].
(24)
Sellers, P. “Melinda Gates Goes Public.” Fortune, Jan. 7,
2008.
(25)
Dempsey, S. “Fidelity Study Finds Women Shaping the
Future.”
[http://www.onphilanthropy.com/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=7819].
May 22, 2009.
(26)
Remmer, E. “TPI’s Remmer Kicks Off Philadelphia Fdn.
Women’s Philanthropy Network.” Philanthropic
Initiative, Aug. 27, 2008.
(27)
Ibid.
(28)
“The Dynamics of Women and Family Philanthropy.”
The
Transformative Power of Women’s
Philanthropy. Council on Foundations, Winter,
2005.
(29)
Shaw-Hardy, S. Women’s
Giving Circles: Reflections from the Founders.
Women’s Philanthropy Institute at the Center on Philanthropy at
Indiana University.
[http://www.philanthropy.iupui.edu/PhilanthropicServices/WPI/docs/IU_GivingCircle_082809.pdf].
Aug. 2009.
(30)
“Women Unite to Cut Into Hedge Funds’ Male
Thicket.” Reuters News.
[http://www.100womeninhedgefunds.org/pages/in_the_press.php].
Feb. 6, 2002.
(31)
Ghandi, M. Thinkexist.com.
[http://thinkexist.com/quotation/we_must_become_the_change_we_want_to_see/11442.html].
(32)
Edwards, M. “Transformative Leadership Employs
Spirituality for Social Change.” Chronicle
of Philanthropy, Oct. 1, 2009.
(33)
Ibid.
(34)
Maehara, Paulette. Personal interview. Aug. 11,
2009.
(35)
Grumm, Chris. Personal interview. Aug. 18,
2009.
(36)
Baretta, Bridget. Personal interview. Jan. 17,
2010.
(37)
Krotz, Joanna L. Personal interview. May 25,
2009.
(38)
Roper-Batker, Lee. Personal correspondence. Jan. 4,
2009.
(39)
Lee, B. “A Woman’s Place Is in the White House.”
Albany Times Union, Mar.
3, 2006.
(40)
Redorbit.
[http://www.redorbit.com/news/entertainment/1655838/music_center_of_los_angeles_county_announces_20_million_gift/].
(41)
Kennedy, J. F. “Poetry and Power.” Atlantic, Feb.
1964.
(42)
Grumm, Chris. Personal interview. Aug. 18,
2009.
(43)
Stepanek, M. “60 Seconds with Philanthropist Sheila
Johnson.” Contribute.
[http://www.contributemedia.com/people_details.php?id=203].
(44)
The Goromonzi Project.
[http://www.goromonziproject.org/].
(45)
Shaw, Janet. Personal correspondence. Jan. 8,
2010.
(46)
Lampman, J. “Researchers Say Giving Leads to a
Healthier, Happier Life.” Christian
Science Monitor, July 25,
2007.
الفصل الحادي عشر: عصر العمل الخيري النسائي
(1)
About.com. Women’s History.
[http://womenshistory.about.com/od/quotes/a/jane_addams.htm].
(2)
Solomon, D. “Questions for Ellen Johnson Sirleaf,
Madame President.” New York Times
Magazine, Aug. 23, 2009.
(3)
Shaw-Hardy, S., and Stevens, C. Women’s Giving: A Generational Perspective. Traverse
City, MI: Falconer Group Press, 2008.
(4)
Hirsch, Liz Levitt. Personal interview. Sept. 29,
2009.
(5)
Kristof, N., and WuDunn, S. Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women
Worldwide. New York: Knopf,
2009.
(6)
Weeks, Julie. Personal interview. Sept. 28,
2009.
(7)
Elkington, John. Cannibals with
Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century
Business. Briolola Island, BC, Canada: New Society
Publishers, 1998.
(8)
Orvañanos de Rovzar, Marcela. Personal interview. Sept.
14, 2009.
(9)
Basch, Linda. Personal interview. Sept. 17,
2009.
(10)
“Education and Development: Why Is Education
Important to Development?”
The World Bank.
[http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTEDUCATION/0,,contentMDK:20591648~menuPK:1463858~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:282386,00.html].
2009.
(11)
Belkin, L. “The Power of the Purse.” New York Times Magazine, Sept. 23,
2009.
(12)
“Raising Women’s Voices for the Health Care We Need.” A
collaborative initiative of the Avery Institute for Social Change,
MergerWatch Project of Community Catalyst, and the National Women’s
Health Network.
[http://www.raisingwomensvoices.net/storage/pdf_files/RWV-Principles-4.07.08.pdf].
Apr. 7, 2008.
(13)
Condon, S. “Michelle Obama: Health Care Is a Women’s
Issue.” CBS News Blogs.
[http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/09/18/politics/politicalhotsheet/entry5320221.shtml].
Sept. 28, 2009.
(14)
Seattle Children’s Hospital.
[http://www.seattlechildrens.org/about/history/].
(15)
Abbott, P., Wallace, C., and Tyler, M. An Introduction to Sociology: Feminist
Perspectives. New York: Routledge, Taylor &
Francis Group, 2005.
(16)
Ellinger, Anne. Personal interview. Aug. 20,
2009.
(17)
“Bolder Giving in Extraordinary Times.” FUNdraising Opinions, News &
Successes.
[http://fundraisinggoodtimes.wordpress.com/tag/women-in-philanthropy-and-fundraising/].
July 26, 2009.
(18)
Shriver, M. The Shriver
Report. A Study by Maria Shriver and the Center for
American Progress.
[http://www.awomansnation.com/quotes.php]. Oct.
2009.
(19)
Kawasaki, G. “Hitting the She Spot: How to Market
to Women as Consumers
and Social Change Agents.” Open Forum.
[http://www.openforum.com/idea-hub/topics/the-world/article/hitting-the-she-spot-how-to-market-to-women-as-consumers-and-social-change-agents-guy-kawasaki].
June 22, 2009.
(20)
The Boston Consulting Group.
[http://www.bcg.com/media/PressReleaseDetails.aspx?id=tcm:12-24864].
Sept. 28, 2009.
(21)
Mesch, Debra. Personal interview. Aug. 27,
2009.