ملاحظات
لماذا هذا الكتاب؟
(1)
Kerry K. Karukstis and Gerald R. Van Hecke, Chemistry
Connections: The Chemical Basis of Everyday Phenomena (New
York: Harcourt/Academic Press, 2000); Joe Schwarcz, The Genie in
the Bottle (New York: W. H. Freeman,
2001).
كلمات قليلة وضرورية بشأن الأمان والسلامة
(1)
For example, Robert Gardner, Kitchen Chemistry:
Science Experiments To Do at Home (New York: J. Messner,
1982); Alan Kramer, How To Make a Chemical Volcano and Other
Mysterious Experiments (New York: F. Watts, 1989); Louis V.
Loeschnig, Simple Chemistry Experiments with Everyday
Materials (New York: Sterling, 1994); Nathan Shalit,
Cup and Saucer Chemistry (New York: Dover,
1989).
تَجرِبة تمهيدية: صاروخ الزجاجة والأوبليك
(1)
Dr. Seuss, Bartholomew and the Oobleck
(New York: Random House, 1976).
مقدمة
(1)
“Nobel Lectures, Chemistry 1942–1962,”
http://www.nobel.se/
chemistry/index.html.
(2)
Tore Frängsmyr, ed., Les Prix Nobel 1995
(Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1995). Also online at
http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/index.html.
(3)
Georgina Ferry, Dorothy Hodgkin: A Life
(Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1998), pp.
7–25.
(4)
Frängsmyr, Les Prix Nobel
1996.
الباب الأول
تجربة ١: الساحرة والماء
(1)
Paul A. Tipler, Physics for Scientists and
Engineers (New York: Worth, 1992), pp.
598–600.
الباب الأول
الفصل الأول: الإلكترونات والذرات، أو الفيلة والبراغيث
(1)
Lennard Bickel, The Deadly Element: The
Story of Uranium (New York: Stein and Day, 1979),
p. 66.
(2)
C. C. Gillispie, ed., Dictionary of Scientific
Biography, 18 vols. (New York: Scribner, 1970–1990), 13:
362–72.
(3)
Mary Jo Nye, Molecular Reality: A Perspective on
the Scientific Work of Jean Perrin (New York: American
Elsevier, 1972), pp. 51–172.
(4)
Ruth Lewin Sime, Journal of Chemical
Education 66 (1989): 373.
(5)
Linda Merricks, The World Made New: Frederick
Soddy, Science, Politics, and Environment (New York:
Oxford University Press, 1996), p. 70.
(6)
Gillispie, Dictionary of Scientific
Biography, 17: 143–48.
(7)
Many thanks to Jack Goldsmith for making us aware of this
analogy.
الفصل الثاني: تحدث دوريًّا
(1)
Mary Elvira Weeks and Henry M. Leichester,
Discovery of the Elements, 7th ed. (Austin, TX:
Journal of Chemical Education, 1968), p. 662.
(2)
Ira N. Levine, Quantum Chemistry, 3rd
ed. (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1983), p. 242.
(3)
Elaine N. Marieb, Human Anatomy and
Physiology, 3rd ed. (New York: Benjamin/Cummings,
1991), p. 28.
(4)
“Alzheimer’s Disease,” National Institute of
Environmental Health Science (NIEHS),
http://www.niehs.nih.gov/external/faq/aluminum.htm.
الفصل الثالث: الأسباب، والتفاعلات، والأكسدة والاختزال
(1)
Norman Mclean, Young Men and Fire
(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), pp.
57–130.
تجربة ٦: الرابطة. الرابطة الكيميائية
(1)
Lee R. Summerlin, Christie L. Borgford, and Julie B. Ealy,
Chemical Demonstrations: A Sourcebook for
Teachers, 2 vols. (Washington, DC: American Chemical
Society, 1987), 2: 179.
الفصل العاشر: إنه غاز
(1)
J. R. Partington, A Short History of
Chemistry, 3rd ed. (New York: Macmillan, 1957), p.
46.
(2)
Ibid., pp. 72–73.
(3)
C. C. Gillispie, ed., Dictionary of Scientific
Biography, 18 vols. (New York: Scribner, 1970–1990), 3:
207–209.
(4)
Ibid., 5: 317–26.
(5)
Ibid., 13: 374–88.
(6)
Keith J. Laidler, The World of Physical
Chemistry (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), p.
348.
تجربة ١١: إنه في الهواء
(1)
Donald L. Pavia, Gary M. Lampman, and George S. Kriz Jr.,
Introduction to Organic Laboratory Techniques
(Philadelphia: Saunders, 1976), pp. 125–29.
الفصل الحادي عشر: عندما تُوضَع الغازات في الأجواء
(1)
C. L. Cobb and H. Goldwhite, Creations of Fire:
Chemistry’s Lively History from Alchemy to the Atomic Age
(New York: Plenum, 1995), pp. 302–306.
(2)
Richard A. Kerr, “Ancient Air Analyzed in Dinosaur-Age
Amber,” Science 238 (November 13, 1987):
890.
الفصل الثاني عشر: كيمياء البلورات النقية
(1)
C. L. Cobb and H. Goldwhite, Creations of Fire:
Chemistry’s Lively History from Alchemy to the Atomic Age
(New York: Plenum, 1995), pp. 205–208.
(2)
C. L. Cobb, Magick, Mayhem, and Mavericks: The
Spirited History of Physical Chemistry (Amherst, NY:
Prometheus Books, 2002), pp. 10, 250, 252–56, 293, 302, 303, 314, 319,
333, 342, 369, 374, and opening quote; Cobb and Goldwhite,
Creations of Fire, pp. 310–13, 329, 332, 367, and 401.
الفصل الرابع عشر: طور جديد تمامًا
(1)
C. L. Cobb, Magick, Mayhem, and Mavericks: The
Spirited History of Physical Chemistry (Amherst, NY:
Prometheus Books, 2002), pp. 177–85.
(2)
Kerry K. Karukstis and Gerald R. Van Hecke,
Chemistry Connections (New York: Harcourt,
2000), p. 145.
(3)
Ira N. Levine, Physical Chemistry, 4th
ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995), p. 458.
(4)
Kenneth F. Kiple and Kriemhild Coneè Ornelas, eds.,
The Cambridge World History of Food, 2
vols. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 1:
693.
(5)
Roberta Larson Duyff, The American Dietetic
Association’s Complete Food and Nutrition Guide
(Minneapolis: Chronimed, 1996), p. 193.
الفصل الخامس عشر: الاتزان الكيميائي: الكيمياء الثنائية الاتجاهات
(1)
C. C. Gillispie, ed., Dictionary of Scientific
Biography, 18 vols. (New York: Scribner, 1970–1990), 8:
116–19.
الفصل السادس عشر: الخصائص الترابطية: القوة في الأعداد
(1)
C. C. Gillispie, ed., Dictionary of Scientific
Biography, 18 vols. (New York: Scribner, 1970–1990), 8:
445–47.
الباب الثاني
الفصل الأول: عضوية ليس إلا
(1)
Dorothy Sayers, The Documents in the
Case (New York: Avon, 1968), p.
201.
الفصل الثاني: صخور الكيمياء
(1)
Edgar Allan Poe, Complete Stories and Poems of
Edgar Allan Poe (New York: Doubleday, 1966), p.
486.
(2)
David Wilson, The New Archaeology (New
York: Alfred Knopf, 1975), pp. 88–89.
الفصل الثالث: الكيان الكيميائي في مقابلة مع كيمياء الجسم
(1)
Elaine Marieb, Human Anatomy and
Physiology, 3rd ed. (Redwood City, CA: Benjamin/Cummings,
1995), p. 881.
(2)
Stuart Ira Fox, Human Physiology
(Chicago: Brown, 1996), pp. 372–73.
الفصل الخامس: هاري، وهوجوارتس، ودستور الأدوية العامة؛ غموض في الماضي وسحر في المستقبل
(1)
C. L. Cobb and H. Goldwhite, Creations of Fire:
Chemistry’s Lively History from Alchemy to the Atomic Age
(New York: Plenum, 1995), p. 290.
(2)
Ibid., p. 285.
(3)
J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s
Stone (New York: Scholastic,
1997).
(4)
Ibid., p. 138; Suzanne E. Weiss, ed., Foods that
Harm, Foods that Heal (Pleasantville, NY: Readers Digest,
1997), pp. 218, 306.
(5)
Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s
Stone, p. 138.
(6)
Deni Brown, Encyclopedia of Herbs and Their
Uses (New York: Dorling Kindersley, 1995), p.
243.
(7)
Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s
Stone, p. 81.
(8)
Brown, Encyclopedia of Herbs and Their
Uses, p. 228.
(9)
J. Mann, Murder Magic, and Medicine
(New York: Oxford University Press, 1992), p.
66–95.
(10)
Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s
Stone, p. 273.
(11)
Ibid., p. 81.
(12)
Brown, Encyclopedia of Herbs and Their
Uses, p. 243.
(13)
Joel Achenback, “Plants on the Warpath: The Roots of
Combat,” National Geographic (February
2004).
